流浪者:192.168.33.10 拒绝连接 [英] Vagrant: 192.168.33.10 refused to connect
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问题描述
你好，我用vagrant在虚拟机上安装了centOS6，还安装了httpd和php.
Hi, I installed centOS6 in virtual machine by vagrant and also installed httpd and php.
但是，当我尝试访问 http://192.168.33.10 这是我设置的 IP 地址时Vagrantfile，我打不开网页.
But, when I try to access to http://192.168.33.10 which is the ip address I set in the Vagrantfile, I can't open a webpage.
我在/var/www/html 目录下做了一些文件.
I made some files under /var/www/html directory.
$ cd /var/www/html/
$ ls
index.html test.php
这是我在 Vagrantfile 中更改设置的地方
# Create a forwarded port mapping which allows access to a specific port
# within the machine from a port on the host machine. In the example below,
# accessing "localhost:8080" will access port 80 on the guest machine.
config.vm.network "forwarded_port", guest: 80, host: 8080
# Create a private network, which allows host-only access to the machine
# using a specific IP.
config.vm.network "private_network", ip: "192.168.33.10"
httpd 正在运行
$ which httpd
/usr/sbin/httpd
[vagrant@localhost ~]$ sudo service httpd status
Redirecting to /bin/systemctl status httpd.service
httpd.service - The Apache HTTP Server
Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/httpd.service; disabled)
Active: active (running) since Sun 2016-05-08 18:44:38 EDT; 53s ago
Docs: man:httpd(8)
man:apachectl(8)
Main PID: 3180 (httpd)
Status: "Total requests: 0; Current requests/sec: 0; Current traffic: 0 B/sec"
CGroup: /system.slice/httpd.service
├─3180 /usr/sbin/httpd -DFOREGROUND
├─3181 /usr/sbin/httpd -DFOREGROUND
├─3182 /usr/sbin/httpd -DFOREGROUND
├─3183 /usr/sbin/httpd -DFOREGROUND
├─3184 /usr/sbin/httpd -DFOREGROUND
└─3185 /usr/sbin/httpd -DFOREGROUND
May 08 18:44:37 localhost.localdomain httpd[3180]: AH00558: httpd: Could not reliably determine the server's fully qualifie...ssage
May 08 18:44:38 localhost.localdomain systemd[1]: Started The Apache HTTP Server.
Hint: Some lines were ellipsized, use -l to show in full.
我对网络不太了解.
我该如何解决这个问题?谁能教教我！
How can I fix this problem? Could anyone please teach me!
# -*- mode: ruby -*-
# vi: set ft=ruby :
# All Vagrant configuration is done below. The "2" in Vagrant.configure
# configures the configuration version (we support older styles for
# backwards compatibility). Please don't change it unless you know what
# you're doing.
Vagrant.configure(2) do |config|
# The most common configuration options are documented and commented below.
# For a complete reference, please see the online documentation at
# https://docs.vagrantup.com.
# Every Vagrant development environment requires a box. You can search for
# boxes at https://atlas.hashicorp.com/search.
config.vm.box = "centOS70_64"
# Disable automatic box update checking. If you disable this, then
# boxes will only be checked for updates when the user runs
# `vagrant box outdated`. This is not recommended.
# config.vm.box_check_update = false
# Create a forwarded port mapping which allows access to a specific port
# within the machine from a port on the host machine. In the example below,
# accessing "localhost:8080" will access port 80 on the guest machine.
config.vm.network "forwarded_port", guest: 80, host: 8080
# Create a private network, which allows host-only access to the machine
# using a specific IP.
config.vm.network "private_network", ip: "192.168.33.10"
# Create a public network, which generally matched to bridged network.
# Bridged networks make the machine appear as another physical device on
# your network.
# config.vm.network "public_network"
# Share an additional folder to the guest VM. The first argument is
# the path on the host to the actual folder. The second argument is
# the path on the guest to mount the folder. And the optional third
# argument is a set of non-required options.
# config.vm.synced_folder "../data", "/vagrant_data"
# Provider-specific configuration so you can fine-tune various
# backing providers for Vagrant. These expose provider-specific options.
# Example for VirtualBox:
#
# config.vm.provider "virtualbox" do |vb|
# # Display the VirtualBox GUI when booting the machine
# vb.gui = true
#
# # Customize the amount of memory on the VM:
# vb.memory = "1024"
# end
#
# View the documentation for the provider you are using for more
# information on available options.
# Define a Vagrant Push strategy for pushing to Atlas. Other push strategies
# such as FTP and Heroku are also available. See the documentation at
# https://docs.vagrantup.com/v2/push/atlas.html for more information.
# config.push.define "atlas" do |push|
# push.app = "YOUR_ATLAS_USERNAME/YOUR_APPLICATION_NAME"
# end
# Enable provisioning with a shell script. Additional provisioners such as
# Puppet, Chef, Ansible, Salt, and Docker are also available. Please see the
# documentation for more information about their specific syntax and use.
# config.vm.provision "shell", inline: <<-SHELL
# sudo apt-get update
# sudo apt-get install -y apache2
# SHELL
end
附加信息 - 我在执行 vagrant up 时得到的信息.
% vagrant up
Bringing machine 'default' up with 'virtualbox' provider...
==> default: Clearing any previously set forwarded ports...
==> default: Clearing any previously set network interfaces...
==> default: Preparing network interfaces based on configuration...
default: Adapter 1: nat
default: Adapter 2: hostonly
==> default: Forwarding ports...
default: 80 (guest) => 8080 (host) (adapter 1)
default: 22 (guest) => 2222 (host) (adapter 1)
==> default: Booting VM...
==> default: Waiting for machine to boot. This may take a few minutes...
default: SSH address: 127.0.0.1:2222
default: SSH username: vagrant
default: SSH auth method: private key
==> default: Machine booted and ready!
==> default: Checking for guest additions in VM...
default: The guest additions on this VM do not match the installed version of
default: VirtualBox! In most cases this is fine, but in rare cases it can
default: prevent things such as shared folders from working properly. If you see
default: shared folder errors, please make sure the guest additions within the
default: virtual machine match the version of VirtualBox you have installed on
default: your host and reload your VM.
default:
default: Guest Additions Version: 4.3.14
default: VirtualBox Version: 5.0
==> default: Configuring and enabling network interfaces...
==> default: Mounting shared folders...
default: /vagrant => /Users/Hayato/Dropbox/vagrant/centOS65
==> default: Machine already provisioned. Run `vagrant provision` or use the `--provision`
==> default: flag to force provisioning. Provisioners marked to run always will still run.
推荐答案
第一:使用fix IP时不需要转发端口；确实，您将直接从您的固定 IP 访问 80 端口
first: you do not need to forward port when you use fix IP; indeed you will reach the 80 port directly from your fixed IP
所以删除转发端口并重试.
so remove the forward port and retry.
第二:不清楚以下错误
5 月 8 日 18:44:37 localhost.localdomain httpd[3180]:AH00558:httpd:无法可靠地确定服务器的完全合格...ssage
May 08 18:44:37 localhost.localdomain httpd[3180]: AH00558: httpd: Could not reliably determine the server's fully qualifie...ssage
您是否在 conf 文件中使用 localhost 作为服务器名称?如果您确实将其删除并让 apache 进行配置和绑定
are you using localhost as server name in your conf file ? if you do remove it and let apache do the configuration and binding
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