StructLayout 和 FieldOffset 的未定义行为 [英] undefined behaviour with StructLayout and FieldOffset

问题描述

我已经成功地使用 PtrToStructure 函数(在 VB.NET 中)从有效指针中提取了一个结构对象，但某些对象成员的结果不正确(与 C++ 示例相比):

I have extracted with success a structure object from a valid pointer using the PtrToStructure function (in VB.NET), but the result of some object members are not correct (comparing with the C++ example):

代码是:

StructLayout(LayoutKind.Explicit, pack:=1, CharSet:=CharSet.Ansi)> _
    Public Structure MyStruct

        <FieldOffset(0)> _
        Dim Width As UInt32 ' 350 correct
        <FieldOffset(4)> _
        Dim Height As UInt32 ' 466 correct
        <FieldOffset(20)> _
        Dim Buffer As IntPtr ' variable but correct
        <FieldOffset(24)> _
        Dim BufferPitch As Integer ' 1408 correct
        <FieldOffset(16)> _
        Dim SurfaceType As Integer ' -2147483645 correct
        <FieldOffset(unknow)> _
        Dim WindowWidth As UInt32 ' must be 356, tested from 0 to 230
        <FieldOffset(unknow)> _
        Dim WindowHeight As UInt32 ' must be 495, tested from 0 to 100
        <FieldOffset(15)> _
        Dim ScreenHeight As UInt32 ' 768 correct
        <FieldOffset(36)> _
        Dim ScreenWidth As UInt32 ' 1366 correct
        <FieldOffset(44)> _
        Dim ScreenDepth As UInt32 ' 32 correct
End Structure

我找不到 WindowWidth 和 WindowHeight 的 FieldOffset 参数的确切值.问题是为什么以及如何修复它们?

i can't find the exact values for the FieldOffset parameter of WindowWidth and WindowHeight. the question is why and how to fix them?

struct myStruct 
{ 
    U32 Width; // U32 = 32-bit unsigned integer 
    U32 Height; 
    VOID_PTR Buffer;
    S32 BufferPitch; // 32-bit signed integer 
    COPY_FLAGS SurfaceType; // integer 
    U32 WindowWidth; 
    U32 WindowHeight; 
    U32 ScreenWidth; 
    U32 ScreenHeight; 
    U32 ScreenDepth; 
}

推荐答案

这个问题解决了.通过更改位于 8 和 12 中的偏移量并将指针参数修改为另一个值.

this problem is solved. by changing the offset located in 8 and 12 and modifing the pointer parameter by another value.

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