如何获取所有本地存储的用户配置文件的用户名和域? [英] How to get the user names and domains of all locally stored user profiles?

问题描述

如何检索存储在计算机上的所有用户配置文件的用户名和域?

How do I retrieve the user names and domains of all user profiles stored on a computer?

这是用户配置文件管理器的屏幕截图，以说明我的意思:

Here's a screenshot of the User Profiles manager to illustrate what I mean:

推荐答案

配置文件由 SID 映射.映射存储在此注册表项中:

The profiles are mapped by SID. The mapping is stored in this registry key:

[HKLM\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\ProfileList]

您可以使用 WMI 来枚举 SID 和 解析到用户名和域名:

You can use WMI to enumerate the SIDs and resolve them to user and domain name:

Const HKLM = &h80000002
Const profiles = "SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\ProfileList"

Set wmi = GetObject("winmgmts://./root/cimv2")
Set reg = GetObject("winmgmts://./root/default:StdRegProv")

reg.EnumKey HKLM, profiles, subkeys
For Each sid In subkeys
  Set acct = wmi.Get("Win32_SID.SID='" & sid & "'")
  WScript.Echo acct.ReferencedDomainName & "\" & acct.AccountName
Next

如果您只查找现有配置文件夹的用户/域，请检查子项中的 ProfileImagePath 值是否指向现有文件夹:

If you're looking for the user/domain of existing profile folders only, check if the ProfileImagePath value inside the subkeys points to an existing folder:

Const HKLM = &h80000002
Const profiles = "SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\ProfileList"

Set sh  = CreateObject("WScript.Shell")
Set fso = CreateObject("Scripting.FileSystemObject")
Set wmi = GetObject("winmgmts://./root/cimv2")
Set reg = GetObject("winmgmts://./root/default:StdRegProv")

reg.EnumKey HKLM, profiles, subkeys
For Each sid In subkeys
  reg.GetStringValue HKLM, profiles & "\" & sid, "ProfileImagePath", path
  path = sh.ExpandEnvironmentStrings(path)
  If fso.FolderExists(path) Then
    Set acct = wmi.Get("Win32_SID.SID='" & sid & "'")
    WScript.Echo acct.ReferencedDomainName & "\" & acct.AccountName
  End If
Next

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