如何向 .gitignore 中深度嵌套的文件添加异常? [英] How to add an exception to a deeply nested file in .gitignore?

问题描述

我们试图忽略一个文件夹，并向该文件夹内的特定文件添加一个例外，该文件夹内嵌套了几层深.

We are trying to ignore a folder and add an exception to a specific file, within that folder, which is nested several levels deep.

这是我现在的做法(有效，但很复杂):

/ignored_folder/*
!/ignored_folder/foo/
/ignored_folder/foo/*
!/ignored_folder/foo/exception_file.txt

有没有办法简化这个，这对任何深度都有效?此配置不会使 exception_file.txt 成为忽略异常(不起作用):

Is there a way to simplify this, that would work for any depth? This configuration does not make exception_file.txt an ignore exception (does not work):

/ignored_folder/*
!/ignored_folder/foo/exception_file.txt

推荐答案

忽略文件夹意味着根本不查看它们的内部，并且 ignored_folder/* 匹配(现在误导性命名)中的文件夹名称忽略_文件夹.你想要

Ignoring folders means not looking inside them at all, and ignored_folder/* matches folder names inside the (now-misleadingly-named) ignored_folder. You want

ignored_folder/**
!ignored_folder/**/

那是递归地忽略ignored_folder中的所有文件，但不要跳过嵌套文件夹，无论如何都要查看它们，因为我可能想挑选个人里面的文件".

That's "recursively ignore all files inside ignored_folder, but don't skip over nested folders, look in side them anyway because I might want to cherry-pick individual files inside them".

然后就可以随便加了

!ignored_folder/foo/exception_file.txt

但 tttt 我会从 @TheIceBar 的方法开始，忽略或压制任何警告.

edit: but tttt I'd start with @TheIceBar's method and ignore or squelch any warnings.

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