VIM:查找和替换单词的前 N ​​次出现 [英] VIM: Finding and replacing first N occurrences of a word

问题描述

我正在编辑一个文件，我只想用另一个词更改一个特定的词，但只针对前 N 次出现.我尝试了多个命令

I am editing a file and i want to change only a specific word with another word, but only for first N occurrences. I tried multiple commands

N :s/word/newword/

:%s/word/newword/count

以及我可以在谷歌上找到的其他命令.但它们都不起作用.

And other commands that i could find on google. But none of them works.

: Vim 命令是首选.但是也可以使用 Vim 脚本.我之前没有任何 vim 脚本方面的经验.

: Vim commands is preferred. But Vim script can also be used. I don't have any prior experience in vim scripting.

推荐答案

使用一次性录音可让您准确控制所做的更改数量:

Using a disposable recording allows you to control exactly how many changes you do:

qq             " start recording in register q
/foo<CR>       " search for next foo
cgnbar<Esc>    " change it to bar
q              " end recording
11@q           " play recording 11 times

参见:help记录和:help gn.

另一种方式，使用:normal:

:norm! /foo<C-v><CR>cgnbar<C-v><Esc>     <-- should look like this: :norm! /foo^Mcgnbar^[
11@:

参见 :help :normal 和 :help @:.

或者干脆:

:/foo/|s//bar<CR>
11@:

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