如何在vim中使用模板 [英] How to use a template in vim

问题描述

这确实是一个新手问题 - 但基本上，我如何为某些文件类型启用模板.

This is really a newbie question - but basically, how do I enable a template for certain filetypes.

基本上，我只希望模板插入各种标题，即包含一些我认为有用的函数以及加载的库等.

Basically, I just want the template to insert a header of sorts, that is with some functions that I find useful, and libraries loaded etc.

我解释

:help templates

我应该把它放在我的 vimrc 中的方式

the way that I should place this in my vimrc

au BufNewFile,BufRead ~/.vim/skeleton.R

然后运行 ​​R 脚本表明可能会发生某些事情，但显然不会:

Running a R script then shows that something could happen, but apparently does not:

--- Auto-Commands ---

这可能是因为模板由命令组成(在 skeleton.R 中没有这样的命令) - 在这种情况下，我只想插入一个文本标题(由 skelton.R 组成).

This may be because a template consists of commands (and there are no such in skeleton.R) - and in this case I just want it to insert a text header (which skelton.R consist of).

对不起，如果这个问题是令人难以置信的愚蠢;-/

Sorry if this question is mind boggeling stupid ;-/

推荐答案

您建议的命令不起作用:每当您打开 ~/.vim/时，这将执行 no Vim 命令骨架.R

The command that you've suggested is not going to work: what this will do is run no Vim command whenever you open ~/.vim/skeleton.R

实现您想要的东西的粗略方法是使用:

A crude way of achieving what you want would be to use:

:au BufNewFile *.R r ~/.vim/skeleton.R

每当创建新的 *.R 文件时，它都会读取 (:r) 您的文件.您希望避免在 autocmd 中使用 BufRead，否则每次打开文件时它都会将骨架文件读入您​​的工作文件！

This will read (:r) your file whenever a new *.R file is created. You want to avoid having BufRead in the autocmd, or it will read the skeleton file into your working file every time you open the file!

有许多插件可以为这个过程添加更多控制.作为作者，因此完全有偏见，我推荐这个，但还有很多其他人在这里列出.

There are many plugins that add a lot more control to this process. Being the author and therefore completely biased, I'd recommend this one, but there are plenty of others listed here.

无耻的插头:

它们都以相对相似的方式工作，但为了解释我的脚本:

They all work in a relatively similar way, but to explain my script:

您按照 linked 页面上的说明安装插件，然后在 ~/.vim/templates 中创建一些模板.这些模板应该与目标"文件具有相同的扩展名，因此如果它是 .R 文件的模板，则将其命名为 skeleton.R.在您的 .vimrc 中，添加如下内容:

You install the plugin as described on the linked page and then create some templates in ~/.vim/templates. These templates should have the same extension as the 'target' file, so if it's a template for .R files, call it something like skeleton.R. In your .vimrc, add something like this:

let g:file_template_default = {}
let g:file_template_default['R'] = 'skeleton'

然后创建新的 .R 文件(带有文件名，如果是新文件，请保存)并输入:

Then create your new .R file (with a filename, so save it if it's new) and enter:

:LoadFileTemplate

你也可以跳过 .vimrc 编辑，直接做:

You can also skip the .vimrc editing and just do:

:LoadFileTemplate skeleton

有关详细信息，请参阅网站.

See the website for more details.

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