Python 的 .vimrc 配置 [英] .vimrc configuration for Python

问题描述

我当前的 .vimrc 配置如下:

My current .vimrc configuration is below:

set nohlsearch
set ai
set bg=dark
set showmatch
highlight SpecialKey ctermfg=DarkGray
set listchars=tab:>-,trail:~
set list
autocmd BufRead *.py set smartindent cinwords=if,elif,else,for,while,try,except,finally,def,class
set tabstop=4
set shiftwidth=4
set expandtab
set autoindent
set smartindent
syntax on
set listchars=tab:>-
set listchars+=trail:.
set ignorecase
set smartcase
map <C-t><up> :tabr<cr>
map <C-t><down> :tabl<cr>
map <C-t><left> :tabp<cr>
map <C-t><right> :tabn<cr>

但是，当我编写python脚本时，当我按下ENTER"时，它会转到下一行的BEGINNING.我要添加什么才能自动为我设置标签?

However, when I write python scripts, when I push "ENTER", it will go to the BEGINNING of the next line. What do I add so that it will auto-tab for me?

推荐答案

简短的回答是您的 autocmd 缺少 BufEnter 触发器，因此在您创建新文件时它不会被触发.试试这个:

The short answer is that your autocmd is missing the BufEnter trigger, so it isn't being fired when you create a new file. Try this instead:

 au BufEnter,BufRead *.py setlocal smartindent cinwords=if,elif,else,for,while,try,except,finally,def,class

请注意，我还将 set 更改为 setlocal.这将防止这些选项影响您其他缓冲区的选项.

Note that I also changed the set to setlocal. This'll prevent these options from stomping on your other buffers' options.

做您想做的事情的正确"方法是将 filetype indent on 添加到您的 .vimrc.这将打开基于内置文件类型的缩进.Vim 带有 Python 缩进支持.有关详细信息，请参阅 :help filetype-in​​dent-on.

The "right" way to do what you're trying to do is to add filetype indent on to your .vimrc. This'll turn on the built-in filetype based indentation. Vim comes with Python indentation support. See :help filetype-indent-on for more info.

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