将属性传递给 MSBUILD 任务 [英] Passing properties to MSBUILD Task

问题描述

我正在尝试为所有具有属性的项目文件调用 msbuild 任务.我使用硬编码配置和平台组合四次调用 msbuild 任务.类似的东西

I am trying to call msbuild task for all the project files with properties. I call the msbuild task four times with hardcoded configurations and platform combination. Something like

<MSBuild Projects="$(MSBuildProjectFile)" Targets="Build" Properties="Configuration=Debug;Platform=Win32" BuildInParallel="true"/>
<MSBuild Projects="$(MSBuildProjectFile)" Targets="Build" Properties="Configuration=Debug;Platform=x64" BuildInParallel="true"/>
<MSBuild Projects="$(MSBuildProjectFile)" Targets="Build" Properties="Configuration=Release;Platform=Win32" BuildInParallel="true"/>
<MSBuild Projects="$(MSBuildProjectFile)" Targets="Build" Properties="Configuration=Release;Platform=x64" BuildInParallel="true"/>

但我想将此属性作为 ItemGroup 提供，就像这样

But I want to provide this property as ItemGroup something like this

Configuration=%(BUILD_CONFIG.Identity);Platform=%(BUILD_PLATFORM.Identity)

代码示例MyProject.vcxproj

Code sample MyProject.vcxproj

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<Project DefaultTargets="BuildAll" ToolsVersion="14.0" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/developer/msbuild/2003">
<Import Project="BuildAllConfiguration.vcxproj"/>
<ItemGroup Label="ProjectConfigurations">
    <ProjectConfiguration Include="Debug|Win32">
      <Configuration>Debug</Configuration>
      <Platform>Win32</Platform>
    </ProjectConfiguration>
    <ProjectConfiguration Include="Release|Win32">
      <Configuration>Release</Configuration>
      <Platform>Win32</Platform>
    </ProjectConfiguration>
    <ProjectConfiguration Include="Debug|x64">
      <Configuration>Debug</Configuration>
      <Platform>x64</Platform>
    </ProjectConfiguration>
    <ProjectConfiguration Include="Release|x64">
      <Configuration>Release</Configuration>
      <Platform>x64</Platform>
    </ProjectConfiguration>
  </ItemGroup>
  <PropertyGroup Label="Globals">
    <ProjectGuid>{E6B6F967-3BE3-428F-9288-3F838B8E726A}</ProjectGuid>
    <Keyword>Win32Proj</Keyword>
    <RootNamespace>MyProject</RootNamespace>
    <WindowsTargetPlatformVersion>8.1</WindowsTargetPlatformVersion>
  </PropertyGroup>
  <Import Project="$(VCTargetsPath)\Microsoft.Cpp.Default.props" />
  <PropertyGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Debug|Win32'" Label="Configuration">
    <ConfigurationType>DynamicLibrary</ConfigurationType>
    <UseDebugLibraries>true</UseDebugLibraries>
    <PlatformToolset>v140</PlatformToolset>
    <CharacterSet>Unicode</CharacterSet>
  </PropertyGroup>
<ItemDefinitionGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Debug|Win32'">
    <ClCompile>
      <PrecompiledHeader>
      </PrecompiledHeader>
      <WarningLevel>Level3</WarningLevel>
      <Optimization>Disabled</Optimization>
      <PreprocessorDefinitions>_DEBUG;_WINDOWS;_USRDLL;%(PreprocessorDefinitions)</PreprocessorDefinitions>
      <SDLCheck>true</SDLCheck>
    </ClCompile>
    <Link>
      <SubSystem>Windows</SubSystem>
      <GenerateDebugInformation>true</GenerateDebugInformation>
    </Link>
  </ItemDefinitionGroup>
... 
Similar Configuration Details for release and Platforms x64

该项目文件包含 BuildAllConfiguration.vcxproj

This project file includes BuildAllConfiguration.vcxproj

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<Project ToolsVersion="14.0" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/developer/msbuild/2003">
  <PropertyGroup>
    <BUILD_PLATFORMS>Win32;x64</BUILD_PLATFORMS>
    <BUILD_CONFIGURATION>Debug;Release</BUILD_CONFIGURATION>
  </PropertyGroup>
  <Target Name="BuildAll">
    <ItemGroup>      
      <CONFIGURATION Include="$(BUILD_CONFIGURATION.Split(';'))"/>
      <PLATFORM Include="$(BUILD_PLATFORMS.Split(';'))"/>
      <ProjectToBuild Include="$(MSBuildProjectFile)">
        <Properties>Configuration=%(CONFIGURATION.Identity);Platform=%(PLATFORM.Identity)</Properties>
        <Targets>Build</Targets>
      </ProjectToBuild>
    </ItemGroup>
    <Message Text="MSBUILD TASK input @(ProjectToBuild)"/>
    <MSBuild Projects="@(ProjectToBuild)" />
 </Target>
</Project>

此项目将调用 MyProject.vcxproj，其中包含格式不正确的目标构建和属性.我的期望是属性如下

This project will call MyProject.vcxproj with Target Build and Properties which is not getting wellformed. My expectation is that the properties goes as following

Properties=Configuration=Debug;Platform=Win32 
Properties=Configuration=Release;Platform=Win32  
Properties=Configuration=Debug;Platform=x64 
Properties=Configuration=Release;Platform=x64

相反，属性按如下方式传递

Instead the properties are passed as following

Properties=Configuration=Debug;Platform=
Properties=Configuration=Release;Platform=
Properties=Configuration=;Platform=Win32
Properties=Configuration=;Platform=x64

推荐答案

您在这里需要一个交叉产品，如果您搜索它，您应该会找到很多 答案，但我认为如果您不知道它的名字，可能很难找到.像这样:

You need a cross-product here, if you search for that you should find plenty of answers, though I reckon if you don't know it's called that it might be hard to find. Something like this:

<Target Name="BuildAll">
  <ItemGroup>
    <CONFIGURATION Include="$(BUILD_CONFIGURATION.Split(';'))"/>
    <PLATFORM Include="$(BUILD_PLATFORMS.Split(';'))"/>

    <!-- cross product of both -->
    <ConfigAndPlatform Include="@(CONFIGURATION)">
      <Platform>%(PLATFORM.Identity)</Platform>
    </ConfigAndPlatform>

    <ProjectToBuild Include="$(MSBuildProjectFile)"/>
  </ItemGroup>
  <MSBuild Projects="@(ProjectToBuild)" Properties="Configuration=%(ConfigAndPlatform.Identity);Platform=%(ConfigAndPlatform.Platform)" />
</Target>

一些注意事项:大写会使东西更难阅读，也许不要使用它们?此外，如果您将配置/平台放在 ItemGroup 而不是 PropertyGroup 中，则不需要额外的拆分逻辑:

Some notes: capitals make things harder to read, maybe don't use them? Also if you put your configurations/platforms in an ItemGroup instead of a PropertyGroup you don't need extra splitting logic:

<ItemGroup>
  <Configuration Include="Debug;Release"/>
  <Platform Include="Win32;x64"/>
<ItemGroup>

这篇关于将属性传递给 MSBUILD 任务的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持IT屋！