安装时如何自动启用 VSIX 扩展? [英] How can I automatically enable a VSIX extension, when installing?

问题描述

我创建了一个 VSIX 包，我通过 WIX 生成的 MSI 安装该包.

I've created a VSIX package that I install via a WIX-generated MSI.

但是，当我安装它并在 VS2010 中查看时，在工具 > 扩展管理器 菜单中，它是[禁用]，我需要启用它手动.

However, when I install it, and look at it in VS2010, in the Tools > Extension Manager menu, it is [Disabled] and I need to enable it manually.

我怎样才能避免这种情况?

How can I avoid this?

** 编辑 **
这是我所做的:
我尝试像这样从注册表中添加捕获 VSInstallDir:

** EDIT **
Here's what I did:
I tried adding capturing the VSInstallDir from the registry like this:

    <Property Id="VSINSTALLER">
  <RegistrySearch Id="VSInstallRegistry" Root="HKLM" Key="SOFTWARE\Wow6432Node\Microsoft\VisualStudio\10.0" Name="InstallDir"  Type="directory" />

我在target-dir下添加了这样的目录结构:

I added the directory structure under target-dir like this:

    <Directory Id="TARGETDIR" Name="SourceDir">
  <Directory Id="VSINSTALLER">
    <Directory Id="Extensions" Name="Extensions">
      <Directory Id="Copy_CompanyFolder" Name="my company">
        <Directory Id="INSTALLVSIX" Name="app name">
        </Directory>
      </Directory>
    </Directory>
  </Directory>

并且我在安装文件夹中的组件中添加了一个 CopyFile 元素，如下所示:

And I added a CopyFile element to the component in the installation folder, like this:

            <Component Id="VsPackage" Guid="00000000-0000-some-guid-00000000">
          <File Id="VsPackageInstaller" Source="$(folder.prop)\extensionName.vsix"
                KeyPath="yes" DiskId="1">
            <CopyFile Id="Copy_InstallVsix"
                      DestinationDirectory="INSTALLVSIX" />
          </File>
        </Component>

我在清单中添加了 true 元素.

And I added the true element to the manifest.

当我这样做时，扩展程序未安装.

When I do this, the extension is not installed.

知道为什么吗?

推荐答案

如果您将扩展文件安装到您在 %VSInstallDir%\Common7\IDE\Extensions 下创建的目录中，它将自动为所有用户启用.这是对 MSI 安装的扩展程序的建议.

If you install your extension files to a directory you create under %VSInstallDir%\Common7\IDE\Extensions, it will be enabled automatically for all users. This is the recommendation for MSI-installed extensions.

另外，请务必将 true 添加到您的 vsixmanifest.

Also, please be sure to add <InstalledByMsi>true</InstalledByMsi> to your vsixmanifest.

无需运行 VSIXInstaller.exe 或编写注册表项来启用您的扩展(事实上，您真的不应该这样做.).

There is no need to run VSIXInstaller.exe or write registry keys to enable your extension (In fact, you really shouldn't do this.).

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