添加假货装配选项缺失 [英] Add Fakes Assembly option missing

问题描述

我正在尝试在我的解决方案中设置的单元测试项目中启动并运行 Microsoft Fakes.

出于某种原因，缺少 Add Fakes Assembly 选项，这意味着我无法创建程序集模型.由于这是添加 Microsoft.QualityTools.Testing.Fakes 程序集的唯一替代方法，因此我也无法使用 Shim 功能.

我最近安装了 Visual Studio 2012 Professional 并安装了 update 3，这是 Visual Studio 2012 中的第一次.而且我没有更改任何设置.虽然我已经安装了 ReSharper，但这可能是罪魁祸首吗?

解决方案

Visual Studio 2019 和 2017 仅在企业版中有此功能(它们都有 3 个主要版本:社区版、专业版和企业版.)

如果您只需要 Stub 功能，那么您可以简单地选择其他模拟框架.您提到了 Shims，这是一项高级功能.我听说过一些模拟框架可以接近高级.

我听说过 Prig(

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Visual Studio 2017 功能矩阵 - 只有企业提供假货:

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Visual Studio 2015:Microsoft Fakes 提供高级版及更高版本.

http://visualstudio.uservoice.com/forums/121579-visual-studio/suggestions/2919309-provide-microsoft-fakes-with-all-visual-studio-edi

I'm trying to get the Microsoft Fakes up and running in a Unit test project that I've set up in my solution.

For some reason the Add Fakes Assembly option is missing which means I can't create mockups of assemblies. And since this is the only alternative to add the Microsoft.QualityTools.Testing.Fakes assembly I can't use the Shim functionality either.

I've recently installed Visual Studio 2012 Professional and installed update 3 and this is the first go in Visual Studio 2012. And I haven't changed any settings. Although I have installed ReSharper, could this be the culprit?

解决方案

Both Visual Studio 2019 and 2017 only has this feature in the Enterprise edition (they both have 3 main editions: Community, Professional and Enterprise.)

If you'd only need the Stub functionality, then you could simply pick other mocking frameworks. You mention Shims, which is an advanced functionality. I have heard some mock frameworks which can be close to that advanced.

I've heard of Prig (https://marketplace.visualstudio.com/items?itemName=sug.Prig-OpenSourceAlternativetoMicrosoftFakes), but I haven't ever tried it. @neaGaze says it's not supported in VS 2017.

The newest screenshot of the feature matrix's (https://visualstudio.microsoft.com/vs/compare/) related section:

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Visual Studio 2017 feature matrix - only Enterprise offers Fakes:

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Visual Studio 2015: Microsoft Fakes is available in Premium Edition and up.

http://visualstudio.uservoice.com/forums/121579-visual-studio/suggestions/2919309-provide-microsoft-fakes-with-all-visual-studio-edi

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