WiX 工具集:在 VS2017 中创建一个简单的 WiX 项目中断:“CreateProjectReferenceDefineConstants"找不到任务 [英] WiX Toolset: Creating a simple WiX project breaks in VS2017: The "CreateProjectReferenceDefineConstants" task was not found

问题描述

我刚开始使用 Wix，并尝试为我的应用程序进行简单的安装.我做了以下事情:

I'm new to using Wix, and tried to make a simple installation for my App. I did the following:

1. 下载并安装了 Visual Studio 2017 扩展来自这里.
2. 下载并安装 WiX 工具集 v3.11.1
3. 为 WiX v3 创建了一个安装项目
4. 在项目中添加了对我的App的引用，并在Product.wxs中添加了block:

1. Downloaded and installed the Extension for Visual Studio 2017 from here.
2. Download and installed WiX Toolset v3.11.1
3. Created a Setup Project for WiX v3
4. Added a reference to my App in the project, and added the block in Product.wxs:

<Component Id="ProductComponent">
  <File Source="$(var.MyApplication.TargetPath)" />
</Component>

当我编译 Wix 安装项目时，出现以下错误:

When I compile the Wix setup project, I get the following error:

未找到CreateProjectReferenceDefineConstants"任务.查看以下内容: 1.) 项目文件中的任务名称是与任务类的名称相同.2.) 任务类是public"并且实现 Microsoft.Build.Framework.ITask 接口.3.) 任务在项目文件中正确声明，或在*.tasks 文件位于C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2017\Enterprise\MSBuild\15.0\Bin"目录中.

The "CreateProjectReferenceDefineConstants" task was not found. Check the following: 1.) The name of the task in the project file is the same as the name of the task class. 2.) The task class is "public" and implements the Microsoft.Build.Framework.ITask interface. 3.) The task is correctly declared with in the project file, or in the *.tasks files located in the "C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2017\Enterprise\MSBuild\15.0\Bin" directory.

知道出了什么问题吗?我在网上找不到任何提及此错误的信息.什么是任务，什么是任务类?我期待做这个快速指南对于一个简单的安装程序.

Any ideas what went wrong? I can't find any mention of this error online. Whatis a task and what is a task class? I was expecting that doing this quick guide would be enough for a simple installer.

推荐答案

.NET Framework 3.5:经过一些调试后，解决方案是安装 .NET Framework 3.5.

• WiX 3.x 具有需要此版本的构建依赖项.
• WiX 4.x 需要 .NET Core 和 Framework 4+.

• WiX 3.x has a build-dependency requiring this version.
• WiX 4.x requires .NET Core and Framework 4+.

程序:

1. 按住 Windows 键 并点击 R.输入:appwiz.cpl 并按 Enter.
2. 在左窗格中，点击打开/关闭 Windows 功能".
3. 勾选/启用:.NET Framework 3.5".
4. 运行 Windows 更新 (!).如果你可以的话.检查安全更新.
   • 在 Windows 10 上:
     • 按住 Windows 键 并点击 R.
     • 输入:ms-settings:windowsupdate，然后按 Enter.
     • 点击检查更新".

1. Hold Windows Key and Tap R. Type: appwiz.cpl and press Enter.
2. Left pane, click "Turn Windows Features On / Off".
3. Tick / enable: ".NET Framework 3.5".
4. Run Windows Update (!) . If you can. To check for security updates.
   • On Windows 10:
     • Hold Windows Key and Tap R.
     • Type: ms-settings:windowsupdate and press Enter.
     • Click "Check for updates".

现在您应该可以构建您的 WiX 项目了.

Now you should be able to build your WiX projects.

或者，如果您处于托管环境中，请与技术支持人员联系.他们应该为这个 .NET 运行时提供一个现成的包，除非运行时本身被禁止使用.

Or talk to tech support if you are in a managed environment. They should have a ready-made package for this .NET runtime, unless the runtime itself is prohibited from use.

链接:

• 无法在 Windows 10 上构建 WIX 项目
• Hello WiX - 在 Visual Studio 中编写 WiX 安装程序的最小分步示例.
• Chris Painter 的 示例:https://github.com/iswix-llc/iswix-tutorials
• WiX 快速入门.更多示例的进一步链接.

• Cannot build WIX project on windows 10
• Hello WiX - minimal step-by-step example for writing a WiX installer in Visual Studio.
• Chris Painter's samples: https://github.com/iswix-llc/iswix-tutorials
• WiX Quick Start. Further links to more samples.

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