在 Visual Studio Code 中构建当前打开的文件 [英] Build currently opened file in Visual Studio Code

问题描述

我有一个工作区，用于编写较小的测试程序来练习概念.因此，在 VS Code 中，我对文件夹中的每个文件都有一个构建任务.

I have a workspace that I use for smaller test programs I write to practice concepts. Hence, in VS Code, I have a build task for each file in the folder.

默认情况下，VS Code 使用 "isDefault": true, 标志构建任务.理想情况下，我想找到一种方法来构建当前打开的文件，这样当我切换正在编辑的文件时，我不需要手动将标志重置为我想要使用的构建任务.

By default, VS Code builds the task with the "isDefault": true, flag. Ideally, I would like to figure out a way for me to build the currently opened file, so that when I switch files I am editing, I do not need to manually reset the flag to the build task I want to use.

据我所知，VS Code 任务文档 没有提供解决方案.必须有一种方法可以在不手动调整标志的情况下完成此操作.任何帮助表示赞赏.

To my knowledge, the VS Code Tasks Documentation doen't provide a solution. There must be a way to accomplish this without manually adjusting the flag. Any help is appreciated.

推荐答案

在 Rob's Answer 上构建，您还可以通过添加到 keybindings.json 来设置快捷键组合来触发每个任务，例如

To Build on Rob's Answer, you can also set a shortcut key combination to trigger each task by adding to keybindings.json, e.g.

{
    "key": "ctrl+h",
    "command": "workbench.action.tasks.runTask",
    "args": "Run tests"
}

其中 args 组件被替换为任务名称.

where the args component is replaced with the task name.

您可以将其与 tasks.json 中的 ${file} 结合使用，以区分不同的构建类型.

You could use this in combination with ${file} in tasks.json to differentiate between the separate build types.

例如按 Ctrl+h 为 python 和 Ctrl+Shift+h 为 tsc

e.g. hit Ctrl+h for python and Ctrl+Shift+h for tsc

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