对于是否在单剃刀视图引擎的工作？ [英] Does the Razor View Engine work for Mono?
问题描述
我试着搜索了一下，并没有找到答案。在是否单剃刀视图引擎的工作？
I tried searching a bit and didn't find an answer. Does the Razor View Engine work in Mono?
推荐答案
是的，它的作用。我把它用在Linux上单的工作。
Yes, it does. I have it working with mono on Linux.
您需要从
从稳定来源单声道2.10.2+ http://ftp.novell.com/pub/mono/sources-stable /
http://download.mono-project.com/sources/mono/
然后，您需要将这些组件localcopy到你的应用程序的bin目录（你把他们从Visual Studio在Windows上）：
Then, you need to localcopy these assemblies into your app's bin directory (you take them from Visual Studio on Windows):
System.Web.Razor.dll
System.Web.WebPages.dll
System.Web.WebPages.Deployment.dll
System.Web.WebPages.Razor.dll
System.Web.Mvc.dll
System.Web.Razor.dll
System.Web.WebPages.dll
System.Web.WebPages.Deployment.dll
System.Web.WebPages.Razor.dll
然后，您可能必须摆脱你可能犯了这样的下列错误：
Then, you might have to get rid of the following errors you might have made like this:
错误：当_AppStart正在执行不能创建存储范围。
原因：Microsoft.Web.Infrastructure.dll被localcopied到bin
目录。
分辨率：删除Microsoft.Web.Infrastructure.dll ，并使用单
版本。
错误：无效IL code在System.Web.Handlers.ScriptModule：.ctor（）：
方法体是空的。
原因：System.Web.Extensions.dll不知何故被localcopied到bin
目录。
分辨率：删除System.Web.Extensions.dll ，并使用单声道版本。
错误：模块中的类不能被加载。说明：HTTP
500.错误处理请求。
原因：System.Web.WebPages.Administration.dll被localcopied到bin
目录。
分辨率：删除System.Web.WebPages.Administration.dll 并unreference它
错误：无法加载类型
从程序集System.Web.WebPages.Razor.RazorBuildProvider
System.Web.WebPages.Razor，版本= 1.0.0.0，文化=中立，
公钥= 31bf3856ad364e35'。说明：HTTP 500错误
加工的要求。
原因：System.Web.Razor.dll已损坏或丢失（或x64，而不是X32或反之亦然）
分辨率：获得两袖清风 System.Web.Razor.dll的版本，
localcopy到bin目录
Error: Storage scopes cannot be created when _AppStart is executing.
Cause: Microsoft.Web.Infrastructure.dll was localcopied to the bin
directory.
Resolution: Delete Microsoft.Web.Infrastructure.dll and use the mono
version.
Error: Invalid IL code in System.Web.Handlers.ScriptModule:.ctor ():
method body is empty.
Cause: System.Web.Extensions.dll somehow gets localcopied to the bin
directory.
Resolution: Delete System.Web.Extensions.dll and use the mono version.
Error: The classes in the module cannot be loaded. Description: HTTP
500. Error processing request.
Cause: System.Web.WebPages.Administration.dll was localcopied to the bin
directory.
Resolution: Delete System.Web.WebPages.Administration.dll and unreference it
Error: Could not load type
'System.Web.WebPages.Razor.RazorBuildProvider' from assembly
'System.Web.WebPages.Razor, Version=1.0.0.0, Culture=neutral,
PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35'. Description: HTTP 500. Error
processing request.
Cause: System.Web.Razor.dll is corrupt or missing (or x64 instead of x32 or vice-versa) ...
Resolution: Get an uncorrupted version of System.Web.Razor.dll and
localcopy to the bin directory
修改
为单声道2.12 / MonoDevelop的2.8，这一切是没有必要了。
Edit
As of mono 2.12 / MonoDevelop 2.8, all of this is not necessary anymore.
注意在2.10（Ubuntu的11.10），需要localcopy System.Web.DynamicData.dll 为好，否则你才会有的App_Start错误（如果你不这样做，你会得到一个YSOD你第一次调用一个页面，但只有第一次，因为只有这样App_Start叫）。
Note that on 2.10 (Ubuntu 11.10), one needs to localcopy System.Web.DynamicData.dll as well, or else you get an error that only occurs on App_Start (if you don't do that, you get a YSOD the first time you call a page, but ONLY the first time, because only then App_Start is called.).
注意
对于单3.0+与ASP.NET MVC4：
有一个错误的安装脚本。
或者说一个不完整。
Note
for mono 3.0+ with ASP.NET MVC4:
There is a "bug" in the install script.
Or rather an incompleteness.
MOD-单，FastCGI的，单服务器4和xsp4将无法正常工作。
例如：FastCGI的-单服务器4给你这调试输出：
mod-mono, fastcgi-mono-server4 and xsp4 won't work correctly.
For example: fastcgi-mono-server4 gives you this debug output:
[error] 3384#0: *101 upstream sent unexpected FastCGI record: 3 while reading response header from upstream, client: 127.0.0.1, server: localhost, request: "GET / HTTP/1.1", upstream: "fastcgi://127.0.0.1:9000", host: "localhost:8000"
这是，因为安装mono3后，它使用框架4.5，但XSP，fastcgi的单 - 服务器4和模 - 单不在4.5 GAC中，只有4.0 GAC。
为了解决这个问题，使用bash脚本：
This is, because after the installation of mono3, it uses framework 4.5, but xsp, fastcgi-mono-server4 and mod-mono are not in the 4.5 GAC, only the 4.0 gac.
To fix this, use this bash script:
#!/bin/bash
# Your mono directory
#PREFIX=/usr
PREFIX=/opt/mono/3.0.3
FILES=('mod-mono-server4'
'fastcgi-mono-server4'
'xsp4')
cd $PREFIX/lib/mono/4.0
for file in "${FILES[@]}"
do
cp "$file.exe" ../4.5
done
cd $PREFIX/bin
for file in "${FILES[@]}"
do
sed -ie 's|mono/4.0|mono/4.5|g' $file
done
如果您通过FastCGI的使用（如nginx的），你还需要此修复程序的TransmitFile的chuncked_encoding错误
<一href=\"http://stackoverflow.com/questions/14662795/why-do-i-have-unwanted-extra-bytes-at-the-beginning-of-image/14671753#14671753\">Why我必须在图像的开头不需要额外的字节？（固定单3.2.3）
PS：
你可以从这里3.x中.deb文件：
https://www.meebey.net/posts/mono_3.0_$p$ pview_debian_ubuntu_packages /
或者从GitHub编译它们yourselfs
安装Mono 3.X
或者像这样从稳定的来源
http://ubuntuforums.org/showthread.php?t=1591370
2015年
您现在可以使用 Xamarin提供的软件包
sudo apt-key adv --keyserver hkp://keyserver.ubuntu.com:80 --recv-keys 3FA7E0328081BFF6A14DA29AA6A19B38D3D831EF
echo "deb http://download.mono-project.com/repo/debian wheezy main" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/mono-xamarin.list
sudo apt-get update
如果您需要的变化最新功能，还可以抓取的 CI包（每晚构建，可以这么说），如果你需要最新的（或几乎最新）版本
If you need the vary latest features, you can also fetch the CI packages (nightly builds, so to say), if you need the latest (or almost latest) version
sudo apt-key adv --keyserver hkp://keyserver.ubuntu.com:80 --recv-keys 3FA7E0328081BFF6A14DA29AA6A19B38D3D831EF
echo "deb http://jenkins.mono-project.com/repo/debian sid main" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/mono-jenkins.list
sudo apt-get update
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