在 Xamarin 跨平台应用程序中使用 WCF 服务 [英] Consume WCF service in Xamarin Cross Platform Application

问题描述

我创建了一个 WCF 服务，它从 SQL 数据库中检索数据，并且可以将数据更新和修改到 SQL 数据库中.我正在尝试从 xamarin for android 和 xamarin for iOS 调用 WCF 方法.我搜索了很多示例如何通过 xamarin for android 和 xamarin for iOS 从 WCF 服务调用 PUT 和 POST 方法，但没有运气.我在下面添加了 WCF 代码以供参考....甚至创建了 Web API，但所有使用 Web API 的示例和教程都是关于如何调用 GET 方法的.我没有看到任何参考文档将展示如何跨平台从 WCF 或 Web api 调用 PUT 或 Post 方法.我已经通过 Fiddler 测试了 WCF 服务并且工作正常.下一步是什么..我已经使用 Xamarin 文档中提到的 SlsvcUtil.exe 为这个 Web 服务创建了代理.有人可以发布一个 xamarin.Android 的例子，它会从下面的 wcf 服务调用更新或删除方法.绝望地寻求帮助.服务包含 webHttp 绑定.

I have created a WCF service that retrieves data from SQL database and can update and modify data into SQL database. I am trying to call WCF methods from xamarin for android and xamarin for iOS. I searched alot for an example how to call PUT and POST method from WCF service through xamarin for android and xamarin for iOS but no luck. I have added the WCF code below for reference. ...even created Web API but all examples and tutorials to consume Web API are for how to call GET method . I don't see any reference document which will show how to call PUT or Post method from WCF or Web api across cross platform. I have tested WCF service through Fiddler and worked fine. What would be the next step ..I have created proxy for this web service using SlsvcUtil.exe as mentioned in xamarin documentation. Can somebody post a one example of xamarin.Android that will call Update or delete method from the below wcf service.Desperately looking for help.Service contains webHttp binding.

WCF

Service1.svc.cs

Service1.svc.cs

using System; 
using System.Collections.Generic; 
using System.Linq; 
using System.Runtime.Serialization; 
using System.ServiceModel; 
using System.ServiceModel.Web; 
using System.Text;

public class Service1 : IService1 
{ 
    public List GetDeptsList() 
    { 
        using (DeptDBEntities entities = new DeptDBEntities()) 
        { 
            return entities.Depts.ToList(); 
        } 
    }

    public Dept GetDeptByID(string no)
    {
        try
        {
            int deptId = Convert.ToInt32(no);

            using (DeptDBEntities entities = new DeptDBEntities())
            {
                return entities.Depts.SingleOrDefault(dept => dept.no == deptId);
            }
        }
        catch
        {
            throw new FaultException("Something went wrong");
        }
    }

    public void AddDept(string name)
    {
        using (DeptDBEntities entities = new DeptDBEntities())
        {
            Dept dept = new Dept { name = name };
            entities.Depts.Add(dept);
            entities.SaveChanges();
        }
    }

    public void UpdateDept(string no, string name)
    {
        try
        {
            int deptId = Convert.ToInt32(no);

            using (DeptDBEntities entities = new DeptDBEntities())
            {
                Dept dept = entities.Depts.SingleOrDefault(b => b.no == deptId);
                dept.name = name;
                entities.SaveChanges();
            }
        }
        catch(Exception e)
        {
            throw new FaultException(e.Message);

        }
    }

    public void DeleteDept(string no)
    {
        try
        {
            int deptId = Convert.ToInt32(no);

            using (DeptAppDBEntities entities = new DeptAppDBEntities())
            {
                Dept dept = entities.Depts.SingleOrDefault(b => b.no == deptId);
                entities.Depts.Remove(dept);
                entities.SaveChanges();
            }
        }
        catch
        {
            throw new FaultException("Something went wrong");
        }
    }

}

web.config

   <?xml version="1.0"?>
      <configuration>
      <configSections>
       <section name="entityFramework"   type="System.Data.Entity.Internal.ConfigFile.EntityFrameworkSection, EntityFramework, Version=4.4.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b77a5c561934e089" requirePermission="false"/>
     </configSections>
     <system.web>
     <compilation debug="true" targetFramework="4.0">
      <assemblies>
        <add assembly="System.Data.Entity, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b77a5c561934e089"/>
      </assemblies>
      </compilation>
      <pages controlRenderingCompatibilityVersion="4.0"/>
      </system.web>
      <system.serviceModel>
                 <serviceDebug includeExceptionDetailInFaults="false" />
        </behavior>
      </serviceBehaviors>
      </behaviors>
      <services>
      <service name="WcfWithJsonP.Service1" behaviorConfiguration="restfulBehavior">
        <endpoint address="" behaviorConfiguration="webBehavior" binding="webHttpBinding" bindingConfiguration="" contract="WcfWithJsonP.IService1"/>
        <host>
          <baseAddresses>
            <add baseAddress="http://localhost/Service1"/>
          </baseAddresses>
        </host>
        <endpoint address="mex" binding="mexHttpBinding" contract="IMetadataExchange"/>
        </service>
       </services>
      <behaviors>
      <endpointBehaviors>
        <behavior name="webBehavior">
          <webHttp defaultOutgoingResponseFormat="Json"/>
        </behavior>
      </endpointBehaviors>
      <serviceBehaviors>
        <behavior name="restfulBehavior">
          <serviceMetadata httpGetEnabled="true"/>
          <serviceDebug includeExceptionDetailInFaults="false"/>
        </behavior>
      </serviceBehaviors>
      </behaviors>
      <serviceHostingEnvironment multipleSiteBindingsEnabled="true"/>
      </system.serviceModel>
     <system.webServer>
     <modules runAllManagedModulesForAllRequests="true"/>
        <directoryBrowse enabled="true"/>
     </system.webServer>
     <entityFramework>
     <defaultConnectionFactory type="System.Data.Entity.Infrastructure.LocalDbConnectionFactory,   EntityFramework">
      <parameters>
        <parameter value="v12.0"/>
      </parameters>
     </defaultConnectionFactory>
     </entityFramework>
    </configuration

>

Main.axml for

Main.axml for

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:minWidth="25px"
    android:minHeight="25px">
    <LinearLayout
        android:orientation="vertical"
        android:layout_width="134.1dp"
        android:layout_height="fill_parent"
        android:minWidth="25px"
        android:minHeight="25px">
        <TextView
            android:text="Enter No:"
            android:textAppearance="?android:attr/textAppearanceSmall"
            android:layout_width="163.4dp"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:id="@+id/No"
            android:layout_marginBottom="27.5dp"
            android:layout_marginTop="0.0dp"
            android:layout_marginLeft="5dp" />
        <TextView
            android:text="Enter name:"
            android:textAppearance="?android:attr/textAppearanceSmall"
            android:layout_width="252.7dp"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:id="@+id/Name"
            android:layout_marginBottom="27.5dp"
            android:layout_marginTop="0.0dp"
            android:layout_marginLeft="5dp"
            android:enabled="false"
            android:visibility="invisible" />
    </LinearLayout>
    <Button
        android:id="@+id/Get"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="36.6dp"
        android:text="Get" />
    <Button
        android:id="@+id/ADD"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="36.6dp"
        android:text="ADD" />
    <Button
        android:id="@+id/Update"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="36.6dp"
        android:text="Update" />
    <Button
        android:id="@+id/Delete"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="36.6dp"
        android:text="Delete" />
    <TextView
        android:text=""
        android:textAppearance="?android:attr/textAppearanceSmall"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:id="@+id/ValueNo"
        android:layout_marginBottom="27.5dp"
        android:layout_marginTop="0.0dp"
        android:background="@android:color/holo_purple" />
    <TextView
        android:text=""
        android:textAppearance="?android:attr/textAppearanceSmall"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:id="@+id/ValueName"
        android:layout_marginBottom="27.5dp"
        android:layout_marginTop="0.0dp"
        android:background="@android:color/holo_purple" />
</LinearLayout>

推荐答案

以下是一个简单的代码片段，可用作指导:

Here is a simple code snippet to use as a guide:

//first at the class level, create a private variable for the client.
private Service1Client _client;
private Button _addButon;
private TextView _txtDeptName;

//Initialize the _client in the OnCreate() method.
protected override void OnCreate(Bundle bundle)
{
     base.OnCreate(bundle);

     var endpoint = new EndpointAddress("http://<ipAddress:port>/Service1.svc");

     var binding = new BasicHttpBinding{
        Name = "basicHttpBinding",
        MaxBufferSize = 2147483647,
        MaxReceivedMessageSize = 2147483647
    };

    TimeSpan timeout = new TimeSpan(0, 0, 30);
    binding.SendTimeout = timeout;
    binding.OpenTimeout = timeout;
    binding.ReceiveTimeout = timeout;

    _client = new Service1Client(binding, endpoint);
    _client.AddDeptCompleted += ClientAddDeptCompleted;

    _addButton = FindViewById<Button>(Android.Resources.Id.Add);
    _addbutton.Click += AddButton_Clicked;

    _txtDeptName = FindViewbyId<TextView>(Android.Resources.Id.Name);
}

//Then within the event handlers, do something like this
public void AddButton_Clicked(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
     _client.AddDeptAsync(_txtDeptName.Text);
}

//Handle the request completed event.
private void ClientAddDeptCompleted(object sender, AddDeptCompletedEventArgs addDeptCompletedEventArgs)
{
     //TODO: Something with the notification that the request has completed.
}

对于其他按钮和服务调用，您也应该能够遵循类似的模式.如果我犯了一些错别字，我深表歉意.我将从 Xamarin 站点上的一些记忆和一些 WCF 说明开始.

You should be able to follow a similar pattern for the other buttons and service calls as well. I apologize if I have made some typos. I'm going from a bit of memory and some of the WCF instructions on the Xamarin site.

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