如何从身份验证代理后面运行 svcutil.exe [英] How to run svcutil.exe from behind authenticating proxy

问题描述

我想运行 svcutil.exe 工具来访问 Internet 上的 Web 服务.不幸的是，每当我尝试时，都会收到一堆错误，其中包含以下消息:

I want to run the svcutil.exe tool to access a web service on the internet. Unfortunately, whenever I try, I get a bunch of errors that include the following message:

请求失败，HTTP 状态为 407:需要代理身份验证(ISA 服务器需要授权才能完成请求.对 Web 代理过滤器的访问被拒绝.

The request failed with HTTP status 407: Proxy Authentication Required ( The ISA Server requires authorization to fulfill the request. Access to the Web Proxy filter is denied.

正如我从 这篇相关帖子 中了解到的(使用 更多细节在这里)，问题是我坐在一个身份验证代理后面.那篇文章解释说我需要编辑 app.config 文件，但我不知道该怎么做.我想我将使用 /svcutilConfig:alternate_app.config 开关，但我不知道如何构造一个有效的 .config 文件来传递给该开关.svcutil.exe 使用的默认 app.config 文件是什么?

As I have learned from this related post (with more details here), the problem is that I am sitting behind an authenticating proxy. That post explains that I need to edit the app.config file, but I can't figure out how to do that. I think I will use the /svcutilConfig:alternate_app.config switch, but I don't know how to construct a valid .config file to pass to that switch. What is the default app.config file that svcutil.exe uses?

推荐答案

好吧，我想我已经找到了问题的答案:

Well, I think I have figured out the answer to my question:

事实证明，svcutil.exe 使用的默认 .config 文件名为 svcutil.exe.config，并且(至少对我来说)它位于这个文件夹中:

It turns out that the default .config file used by svcutil.exe is called svcutil.exe.config, and (at least for me) it lives in this folder:

C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft SDKs\Windows\v7.0A\bin

我决定直接编辑该文件(而不是通过 /svcutilConfig 开关摸索).我需要管理员权限才能这样做.

I decided to just edit that file directly (rather than fumble around with the /svcutilConfig switch). I needed Admin privileges to do so.

该文件的最终内容如下所示:

The final contents of that file looked like this:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<configuration>
  <runtime>
    <generatePublisherEvidence enabled="false" />
  </runtime>
  <system.net> 
    <defaultProxy useDefaultCredentials="true" /> 
  </system.net>
</configuration>

(隐藏在 元素中的秘诀.)

(with the secret sauce buried in the <system.net> element.)

为了让这一切正常工作，我必须以管理员身份启动命令提示符，导航到上面列出的文件夹，然后从那里运行 svcutil.exe 命令.

In order for this all to work, I had to start the Command Prompt as Administrator, navigate to the folder listed above, and run the svcutil.exe command from there.

希望这能帮助其他陷入困境的可怜人！感谢@AndrewWebb 为我提供线索！

Hope this helps some other poor soul who gets stuck in this mess! Thanks to @AndrewWebb for the clues that got me going!

这篇关于如何从身份验证代理后面运行 svcutil.exe的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持IT屋！