Selenium WebDriver.get(url) 不打开 URL [英] Selenium WebDriver.get(url) does not open the URL

问题描述

from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.common.exceptions import TimeoutException
from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait # available since 2.4.0
import time


# Create a new instance of the Firefox driver
driver = webdriver.Firefox()


# go to the google home page
driver.get("http://www.google.com")

这会打开 Firefox 窗口，但不会打开网址.

This opens a Firefox window but does not open a url.

1. 我有一个代理服务器(但地址栏没有显示传递的 url)
2. 我有两个 Firefox 配置文件.

1 或 2 会成为问题吗?如果是，那我该如何解决?

Can 1 or 2 be an issue? if yes, then how can I resolve it?

推荐答案

这是一个Selenium 缺陷.
我在代理后面的 Ubuntu 12.04 中遇到了同样的问题.

It is a defect of Selenium.
I have the same problem in Ubuntu 12.04 behind the proxy.

问题在于不正确的处理代理排除.默认 Ubuntu 排除位于 no_proxy 环境变量中:

Problem is in incorrect processing proxy exclusions. Default Ubuntu exclusions are located in no_proxy environment variable:

no_proxy=localhost,127.0.0.0/8

但似乎 /8 掩码对硒不起作用.要解决此问题，只需将 no_proxy 更改为以下内容即可:

But it seems that /8 mask doesn't work for selenium. To workaround the problem it is enough to change no_proxy to the following:

no_proxy=localhost,127.0.0.1

在运行 python 脚本之前删除代理设置也有帮助:

Removing proxy settings before running python script also helps:

http_proxy= python script.py

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