EnumChildWindows 在 pywin32 中不起作用 [英] EnumChildWindows not working in pywin32

问题描述

我想获取特定 IE 实例的子项，以查看是否有任何弹出窗口.

我制作了一个弹出窗口的 .html 页面.弹出窗口的标题是来自网页的消息"，这个版本的 IE 总是如此.

我可以从子窗口获取父窗口:

<预><代码>>>>child_handle = 15208472>>>win32gui.GetWindowText(child_handle)'来自网页的消息'>>>win32gui.GetParent(child_handle)33230502>>>parent_handle = 33230502>>>win32gui.GetWindowText(parent_handle)'弹出示例 - Windows Internet Explorer'

但是，我似乎无法从父窗口获取子窗口:

<预><代码>>>>def all_ok(hwnd, param): 返回真>>>win32.EnumChildWindows(parent_handle, all_ok, None)>>>

这是为什么?

解决方案

确实为每个孩子调用处理程序:

<预><代码>>>>def all_ok(hwnd, param):... 打印 hwnd...返回真...>>>win32gui.EnumChildWindows(parent_handle, all_ok, None)17630538129119408260536413143214356400114718889048526189420768523526#等等...

只是 EnumChildWindows 本身不返回任何内容.如果您想在列表中包含所有子窗口句柄，请在处理程序中执行此操作:

<预><代码>>>>parent_handle = 33230502>>>child_handles = []>>>def all_ok(hwnd, param):... child_handles.append(hwnd)...>>>win32gui.EnumChildWindows(parent_handle, all_ok, None)>>>child_handles[17630538，12911940，8260536，4131432，14356400，11471888，9048526，18942076，8523526，6951400，5968556，19203900，4459544，15208240，9700614，5769012，11277176，7409598，10225510，8392342，19270296，32377256，7276984，20449052，8262502, 11734380, 14749460, 5310608, 3935978, 125374254, 8457268, 2621704, 24840652, 5706936, 352610637, 3526106365, 85, 65, 637>>>

I want to get the children of a particular IE instance to see if there are any popups.

I've made an .html page that pops up a window. The title of the popup is "Message from webpage", as it always is for this version of IE.

I can get the parent from the child window:

>>> child_handle = 15208472
>>> win32gui.GetWindowText(child_handle)
'Message from webpage'
>>> win32gui.GetParent(child_handle)
33230502
>>> parent_handle = 33230502
>>> win32gui.GetWindowText(parent_handle)
'pop-up example - Windows Internet Explorer'

However, it seems that i can't get the child window from the parent:

>>> def all_ok(hwnd, param): return True
>>> win32.EnumChildWindows(parent_handle, all_ok, None)
>>>

Why is this?

解决方案

The handler is indeed called for each child:

>>> def all_ok(hwnd, param):
...     print hwnd
...     return True
...

>>> win32gui.EnumChildWindows(parent_handle, all_ok, None)
17630538
12911940
8260536
4131432
14356400
11471888
9048526
18942076
8523526
#etc...

It's just that EnumChildWindows itself doesn't return anything. If you want to have all of the child window handles in a list, do that in the handler:

>>> parent_handle = 33230502
>>> child_handles = []
>>> def all_ok(hwnd, param):
...     child_handles.append(hwnd)
...
>>> win32gui.EnumChildWindows(parent_handle, all_ok, None)
>>> child_handles
[17630538, 12911940, 8260536, 4131432, 14356400, 11471888, 9048526, 18942076, 8523526, 6951400, 5968556, 19203900, 4459544, 15208240, 9700614, 5769012, 11277176, 7409598, 10225510, 8392342, 19270296, 32377256, 7276984, 20449052, 8262502, 11734380, 14749460, 5310608, 3935978, 125374254, 8457268, 2621704, 24840652, 5706936, 35261636, 10357170, 5641372, 8260848, 6559366]
>>>

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