为 python 项目构建一个轮子/鸡蛋和所有依赖项 [英] Build a wheel/egg and all dependencies for a python project
问题描述
为了在我们公司内上演 python 项目，我需要制作一个可安装的发行版.
In order to stage python project within our corporation I need to make an installable distribution.
这应该包括:
- 我的项目的鸡蛋或 whl
- 项目的每个依赖项的蛋或 whl
- (可选)生成一个 requirements.txt 文件，列出此版本的所有可安装组件
是否有一个简单的插件(例如 bdist_wheel 的替代品)，它不仅可以编译一个轮子，还可以编译该项目的组件?
Is there an easy plug in, (e.g. an alternative to bdist_wheel) that will not only compile one wheel but also that project's components?
显然我可以编写脚本，但我希望可能有一个捷径，可以用更少的步骤构建包 + 依赖项.
Obviously I can script this, but I was hoping that there might be a short-cut that builds the package + dependencies in fewer steps.
这需要在 Windows + Linux 上运行 Python 2.7.
This needs to work on Python 2.7 on Windows + Linux.
推荐答案
使用 poetry 你可以定义你的项目根目录下的文件中关于项目的依赖项和元数据，名为 pyproject.toml:
With poetry you can define your dependencies and metadata about your project in a file in the root of your project, called pyproject.toml:
[tool.poetry]
name = "my-project"
version = "0.1.0"
description = "some longer description"
authors = ["Some Author <some@author.io>"]
[tool.poetry.dependencies]
python = "*"
[tool.poetry.dev-dependencies]
pytest = "^3.4"
要将项目构建为轮子，请执行 poetry build
To build your project as a wheel, execute poetry build
$ poetry build
Building my-project (0.1.0)
- Building sdist
- Built my-project-0.1.0.tar.gz
- Building wheel
- Built my-project-0.1.0-py3-none-any.whl
一个 dist/ 文件夹是为您的项目创建的.
a dist/ folder is created with a wheel for your project.
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