如何获取开始菜单的程序目录的路径? [英] How to get path of Start Menu's Programs directory?

问题描述

...对于当前用户?对于所有用户?

...for current user? for all users?

我正在开发一个需要在开始菜单中创建链接的小程序.目前我正在像下面这样进行硬编码，但它仅适用于英语语言环境，例如它应该是德语中的Startmenü".什么是更清洁、更便携的方法?

I'm working an a small program which needs to create links in the start menu. Currently I'm hardcoding like below, but it only works in english locales, for example it should be "Startmenü" in german. What are cleaner, more portable approaches?

OUR_STARTMENU = os.environ['ALLUSERSPROFILE'] + '\Start Menu\Programs\Our Stuff'

谢谢

推荐答案

Environment.gov.au 的一位朋友 Luke Pinner 通过电子邮件给出了一个使用核心模块 (python 2.5+) 的解决方案.相信是多语言的，因为 API 调用的返回是 unicode.在具有日语语言环境的 Win7 和另一台美式英语机器上通过手动更改开始菜单以指向 %USERPROFILE%\Startmenü

A friend, Luke Pinner of Environment.gov.au, gave a solution by email which uses a core module (python 2.5+). Believed to be multi-lingual as the return from the API call is unicode. Tested on Win7 with Japanese locale, and on another us-english machine by manually changing Start Menu to point to %USERPROFILE%\Startmenü

''' Get windows special folders without pythonwin
    Example:
            import specialfolders
            start_programs = specialfolders.get(specialfolders.PROGRAMS)

Code is public domain, do with it what you will. 

Luke Pinner - Environment.gov.au, 2010 February 10
'''

#Imports use _syntax to mask them from autocomplete IDE's
import ctypes as _ctypes
from ctypes.wintypes import HWND as _HWND, HANDLE as _HANDLE,DWORD as _DWORD,LPCWSTR as _LPCWSTR,MAX_PATH as _MAX_PATH, create_unicode_buffer as _cub
_SHGetFolderPath = _ctypes.windll.shell32.SHGetFolderPathW

#public special folder constants
DESKTOP=                             0
PROGRAMS=                            2
MYDOCUMENTS=                         5
FAVORITES=                           6
STARTUP=                             7
RECENT=                              8
SENDTO=                              9
STARTMENU=                          11
MYMUSIC=                            13
MYVIDEOS=                           14
NETHOOD=                            19
FONTS=                              20
TEMPLATES=                          21
ALLUSERSSTARTMENU=                  22
ALLUSERSPROGRAMS=                   23
ALLUSERSSTARTUP=                    24
ALLUSERSDESKTOP=                    25
APPLICATIONDATA=                    26
PRINTHOOD=                          27
LOCALSETTINGSAPPLICATIONDATA=       28
ALLUSERSFAVORITES=                  31
LOCALSETTINGSTEMPORARYINTERNETFILES=32
COOKIES=                            33
LOCALSETTINGSHISTORY=               34
ALLUSERSAPPLICATIONDATA=            35

def get(intFolder):
    _SHGetFolderPath.argtypes = [_HWND, _ctypes.c_int, _HANDLE, _DWORD, _LPCWSTR]
    auPathBuffer = _cub(_MAX_PATH)
    exit_code=_SHGetFolderPath(0, intFolder, 0, 0, auPathBuffer)
    return auPathBuffer.value

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