Windows 8 中多选组合框控件的问题 [英] Issue with multiselect combobox control in Windows 8
本文介绍了Windows 8 中多选组合框控件的问题的处理方法，对大家解决问题具有一定的参考价值，需要的朋友们下面随着小编来一起学习吧！
问题描述
我正在 Windows 8 中创建一个多选组合框，如下图所示:
I am creating a multiselect combobox in Windows 8 as shown in below image:
为此，我创建了自定义控件代码，如下所述:以下代码的问题是
For this I have created custom control code for which is mentioned below: The problem with below code is that
- 在选择所有项目时未选中
- 所选项目未显示在文本框中
我该如何解决?
XAML:
<UserControl
x:Class="App5.MultiSelectComboBox"
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
xmlns:local="using:App5"
xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008"
xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006"
mc:Ignorable="d"
d:DesignHeight="300"
x:Name="thisUC"
d:DesignWidth="400">
<ComboBox
x:Name="MultiSelectCombo"
ScrollViewer.HorizontalScrollBarVisibility="Auto"
ScrollViewer.VerticalScrollBarVisibility="Auto"
Width="400" Height="20"
>
<ComboBox.ItemTemplate>
<DataTemplate>
<CheckBox Content="{Binding Title}" Foreground="Black"
IsChecked="{Binding ElementName=thisUC, Path=IsSelected, Mode=TwoWay}"
Click="CheckBox_Click" />
</DataTemplate>
</ComboBox.ItemTemplate>
<ControlTemplate TargetType="ComboBox">
<Grid >
<ToggleButton
x:Name="ToggleButton"
Grid.Column="2" IsChecked="{TemplateBinding IsDropDownOpen}"
ClickMode="Press" HorizontalContentAlignment="Left" >
<ToggleButton.Template>
<ControlTemplate>
<Grid>
<Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<ColumnDefinition Width="*"/>
<ColumnDefinition Width="18"/>
</Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<Border
x:Name="Border"
Grid.ColumnSpan="2"
CornerRadius="2"
Background="White"
BorderBrush="Black"
BorderThickness="1,1,1,1" />
<Border
x:Name="BorderComp"
Grid.Column="0"
CornerRadius="2"
Margin="1"
Background="White"
BorderBrush="Black"
BorderThickness="0,0,0,0" >
<TextBlock Foreground="Black" Text="{TemplateBinding TextValue}"
Padding="3" />
</Border>
<Path
x:Name="Arrow"
Grid.Column="1"
Fill="Black"
HorizontalAlignment="Center"
VerticalAlignment="Center"
Data="M 0 0 L 4 4 L 8 0 Z"/>
</Grid>
</ControlTemplate>
</ToggleButton.Template>
</ToggleButton>
<Popup
Name="Popup"
IsOpen="{TemplateBinding IsDropDownOpen}"
>
<Grid
Name="DropDown"
MinWidth="{TemplateBinding ActualWidth}"
MaxHeight="{TemplateBinding MaxDropDownHeight}">
<Border x:Name="DropDownBorder"
BorderThickness="1" Background="White"
BorderBrush="Black"/>
<ScrollViewer Margin="4,6,4,6" DataContext="{Binding}">
<StackPanel />
</ScrollViewer>
</Grid>
</Popup>
</Grid>
<!--<ControlTemplate.Triggers>
<Trigger Property="HasItems" Value="false">
<Setter TargetName="DropDownBorder" Property="MinHeight" Value="95"/>
</Trigger>
<Trigger SourceName="Popup" Property="Popup.AllowsTransparency" Value="true">
<Setter TargetName="DropDownBorder" Property="CornerRadius" Value="4"/>
<Setter TargetName="DropDownBorder" Property="Margin" Value="0,2,0,0"/>
</Trigger>
</ControlTemplate.Triggers>-->
</ControlTemplate>
</ComboBox>
</UserControl>
C#
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Collections.ObjectModel;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.IO;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using Windows.Foundation;
using Windows.Foundation.Collections;
using Windows.UI.Xaml;
using Windows.UI.Xaml.Controls;
using Windows.UI.Xaml.Controls.Primitives;
using Windows.UI.Xaml.Data;
using Windows.UI.Xaml.Input;
using Windows.UI.Xaml.Media;
using Windows.UI.Xaml.Navigation;
// The User Control item template is documented at http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=234236
namespace App5
{
public sealed partial class MultiSelectComboBox : UserControl
{
private ObservableCollection<Node> _nodeList;
public MultiSelectComboBox()
{
InitializeComponent();
_nodeList = new ObservableCollection<Node>();
}
#region Dependency Properties
public static readonly DependencyProperty ItemsSourceProperty =
DependencyProperty.Register("ItemsSource", typeof(Dictionary<string, object>), typeof(MultiSelectComboBox), new PropertyMetadata(null,
new PropertyChangedCallback(MultiSelectComboBox.OnItemsSourceChanged)));
public static readonly DependencyProperty SelectedItemsProperty =
DependencyProperty.Register("SelectedItems", typeof(Dictionary<string, object>), typeof(MultiSelectComboBox), new PropertyMetadata(null,
new PropertyChangedCallback(MultiSelectComboBox.OnSelectedItemsChanged)));
public static readonly DependencyProperty TextProperty =
DependencyProperty.Register("TextValue", typeof(string), typeof(MultiSelectComboBox), new PropertyMetadata(null));
public static readonly DependencyProperty DefaultTextProperty =
DependencyProperty.Register("DefaultText", typeof(string), typeof(MultiSelectComboBox), new PropertyMetadata(null));
public Dictionary<string, object> ItemsSource
{
get { return (Dictionary<string, object>)GetValue(ItemsSourceProperty); }
set
{
SetValue(ItemsSourceProperty, value);
}
}
public Dictionary<string, object> SelectedItems
{
get { return (Dictionary<string, object>)GetValue(SelectedItemsProperty); }
set
{
SetValue(SelectedItemsProperty, value);
}
}
public string TextValue
{
get { return (string)GetValue(TextProperty); }
set { SetValue(TextProperty, value); }
}
public string DefaultText
{
get { return (string)GetValue(DefaultTextProperty); }
set { SetValue(DefaultTextProperty, value); }
}
#endregion
#region Events
private static void OnItemsSourceChanged(DependencyObject d, DependencyPropertyChangedEventArgs e)
{
MultiSelectComboBox control = (MultiSelectComboBox)d;
control.DisplayInControl();
}
private static void OnSelectedItemsChanged(DependencyObject d, DependencyPropertyChangedEventArgs e)
{
MultiSelectComboBox control = (MultiSelectComboBox)d;
control.SelectNodes();
control.SetText();
}
private void CheckBox_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
CheckBox clickedBox = (CheckBox)sender;
if (clickedBox.Content == "All")
{
if (clickedBox.IsChecked.Value)
{
foreach (Node node in _nodeList)
{
node.IsSelected = true;
}
}
else
{
foreach (Node node in _nodeList)
{
node.IsSelected = false;
}
}
}
else
{
int _selectedCount = 0;
foreach (Node s in _nodeList)
{
if (s.IsSelected && s.Title != "All")
_selectedCount++;
}
if (_selectedCount == _nodeList.Count - 1)
_nodeList.FirstOrDefault(i => i.Title == "All").IsSelected = true;
else
_nodeList.FirstOrDefault(i => i.Title == "All").IsSelected = false;
}
SetSelectedItems();
SetText();
}
#endregion
#region Methods
private void SelectNodes()
{
foreach (KeyValuePair<string, object> keyValue in SelectedItems)
{
Node node = _nodeList.FirstOrDefault(i => i.Title == keyValue.Key);
if (node != null)
node.IsSelected = true;
}
}
private void SetSelectedItems()
{
if (SelectedItems == null)
SelectedItems = new Dictionary<string, object>();
SelectedItems.Clear();
foreach (Node node in _nodeList)
{
if (node.IsSelected && node.Title != "All")
{
if (this.ItemsSource.Count > 0)
SelectedItems.Add(node.Title, this.ItemsSource[node.Title]);
}
}
}
private void DisplayInControl()
{
_nodeList.Clear();
if (this.ItemsSource.Count > 0)
_nodeList.Add(new Node("All"));
foreach (KeyValuePair<string, object> keyValue in this.ItemsSource)
{
Node node = new Node(keyValue.Key);
_nodeList.Add(node);
}
MultiSelectCombo.ItemsSource = _nodeList;
}
private void SetText()
{
if (this.SelectedItems != null)
{
StringBuilder displayText = new StringBuilder();
foreach (Node s in _nodeList)
{
if (s.IsSelected == true && s.Title == "All")
{
displayText = new StringBuilder();
displayText.Append("All");
break;
}
else if (s.IsSelected == true && s.Title != "All")
{
displayText.Append(s.Title);
displayText.Append(',');
}
}
this.TextValue = displayText.ToString().TrimEnd(new char[] { ',' });
}
// set DefaultText if nothing else selected
if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(this.TextValue))
{
this.TextValue = this.DefaultText;
}
}
#endregion
}
public class Node : INotifyPropertyChanged
{
private string _title;
private bool _isSelected;
#region ctor
public Node(string title)
{
Title = title;
}
#endregion
#region Properties
public string Title
{
get
{
return _title;
}
set
{
_title = value;
NotifyPropertyChanged("Title");
}
}
public bool IsSelected
{
get
{
return _isSelected;
}
set
{
_isSelected = value;
NotifyPropertyChanged("IsSelected");
}
}
#endregion
public event PropertyChangedEventHandler PropertyChanged;
protected void NotifyPropertyChanged(string propertyName)
{
if (PropertyChanged != null)
{
PropertyChanged(this, new PropertyChangedEventArgs(propertyName));
}
}
}
}
推荐答案
我想我明白你想要什么.总的来说，我会推荐一种稍微不同的方法.一方面，我建议您不要使用 ComboBox 来完成此操作 - ItemsControl 将完成您想要的工作，同时减少工作量和开销.像您一样使用 Popup 很棒，但让我向您展示一种稍微简化的方法(这是最好的部分)，可以按照您在问题中提出的方式工作.
I think I understand what you want. Overall, I would recommend a slightly different approach. I would recommend, for one, that you not use a ComboBox to accomplish this - an ItemsControl will accomplish what you want with less work and overhead. Using a Popup like you are is great, but let me show you a slightly simplified way that (this is the best part) works the way you are asking in your question.
这是您的 XAML:
<Grid Background="{StaticResource ApplicationPageBackgroundThemeBrush}">
<Grid.DataContext>
<local:ViewModel/>
</Grid.DataContext>
<StackPanel Orientation="Vertical" VerticalAlignment="Center" HorizontalAlignment="Center">
<TextBox Width="200" FontSize="24" Text="{Binding Header, Mode=TwoWay}"
IsReadOnly="True" TextWrapping="Wrap" MaxHeight="200" />
<ScrollViewer VerticalScrollBarVisibility="Auto" MaxHeight="200" Width="200" Background="White">
<ItemsControl ItemsSource="{Binding Items}">
<ItemsControl.ItemTemplate>
<DataTemplate>
<CheckBox Content="{Binding Text}"
FontSize="24"
Foreground="Black"
IsChecked="{Binding IsChecked, Mode=TwoWay}"
IsThreeState="False" />
</DataTemplate>
</ItemsControl.ItemTemplate>
</ItemsControl>
</ScrollViewer>
</StackPanel>
</Grid>
这是您的代码隐藏:
public class Item : BindableBase
{
public string Text { get; set; }
bool _IsChecked = default(bool);
public bool IsChecked { get { return _IsChecked; } set { SetProperty(ref _IsChecked, value); } }
}
public class ViewModel : BindableBase
{
public ViewModel()
{
_Items = new ObservableCollection<Item>(Enumerable.Range(1, 10)
.Select(x => new Item()
{
Text = string.Format("Item {0}", x),
IsChecked = (x < 4) ? true : false,
}));
foreach (var item in this.Items)
item.PropertyChanged += (s, e) => base.RaisePropertyChanged("Header");
}
public string Header
{
get
{
var array = this.Items
.Where(x => x.IsChecked)
.Select(x => x.Text).ToArray();
if (!array.Any())
return "None";
return string.Join("; ", array);
}
}
ObservableCollection<Item> _Items;
public ObservableCollection<Item> Items { get { return _Items; } }
}
public abstract class BindableBase : INotifyPropertyChanged
{
public event PropertyChangedEventHandler PropertyChanged;
protected void SetProperty<T>(ref T storage, T value,
[System.Runtime.CompilerServices.CallerMemberName] String propertyName = null)
{
if (!object.Equals(storage, value))
{
storage = value;
if (PropertyChanged != null)
PropertyChanged(this, new PropertyChangedEventArgs(propertyName));
}
}
protected void RaisePropertyChanged([System.Runtime.CompilerServices.CallerMemberName] String propertyName = null)
{
if (PropertyChanged != null)
PropertyChanged(this, new PropertyChangedEventArgs(propertyName));
}
}
祝你好运！
这篇关于Windows 8 中多选组合框控件的问题的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持IT屋！
查看全文
