跨域调用与jQuery JSONP到ASP.NET Web服务 [英] cross domain call with jQuery jsonp to ASP.NET web service
问题描述
我的问题是已知的问题，并讨论<一个href=\"http://bloggingabout.net/blogs/adelkhalil/archive/2009/08/14/cross-domain-jsonp-with-jquery-call-step-by-step-guide.aspx\"相对=nofollow>这里和的这里。
但即使是阅读和实施建议的解决方案后，我无法使这项工作。
My problem is known issue and discussed here and here. But even after reading and implementing the suggested solutions i am unable to make this work.
问题：Web服务返回的XML insted的JSON的：
The problem: the web service returning xml insted of json:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<string xmlns="http://tempuri.org/">"Now i am getting jsop string""2nd param"</string>
现在可以突破code段：
Now lets break the code into sections:
远程服务器（IIS 7.0，.NET 4）：
结果
web.config中：
THE REMOTE SERVER (IIS 7.0, .NET 4):
web.config:
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<configuration>
<system.webServer>
<modules>
<add name="JsonHttpModule.JsonHttpModule" type="JsonHttpModule"/>
</modules>
</system.webServer>
<system.web.extensions>
<scripting>
<webServices>
<jsonSerialization maxJsonLength="102400"/>
</webServices>
</scripting>
</system.web.extensions>
<system.web>
<compilation debug="true" targetFramework="4.0" />
<customErrors mode="Off"/>
<webServices>
<protocols>
<add name="HttpGet"/>
<add name="HttpPost"/>
</protocols>
</webServices>
</system.web>
</configuration>
结果
Web服务
the web service:
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.Services;
using System.Web.Script.Services;
using JsonHttpModule;
/// <summary>
/// Summary description for JSONP_EndPoint
/// </summary>
[WebService(Namespace = "http://tempuri.org/")]
[WebServiceBinding(ConformsTo = WsiProfiles.BasicProfile1_1)]
// To allow this Web Service to be called from script, using ASP.NET AJAX, uncomment the following line.
[System.Web.Script.Services.ScriptService]
public class MyService : System.Web.Services.WebService {
[WebMethod]
[ScriptMethod(UseHttpGet = true, ResponseFormat = ResponseFormat.Json)]
public string Sum(string x, string y)
{
return x + y;
}
}
结果
在HTTP模块类：
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Web;
using System.IO;
using System.Text;
/// <summary>
/// Summary description for ContentTypeHttpModule
/// </summary>
namespace JsonHttpModule
{
public class JsonHttpModule : IHttpModule
{
private const string JSON_CONTENT_TYPE = "application/json; charset=utf-8";
public void Dispose()
{
}
public void Init(HttpApplication app)
{
app.BeginRequest += OnBeginRequest;
app.EndRequest += new EventHandler(OnEndRequest);
}
public void OnBeginRequest(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
HttpApplication app = (HttpApplication)sender;
HttpRequest request = app.Request;
//Make sure we only apply to our Web Service
if (request.Url.AbsolutePath.ToLower().Contains("MyService.asmx"))
{
if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(app.Context.Request.ContentType))
{
app.Context.Request.ContentType = JSON_CONTENT_TYPE;
}
app.Context.Response.Write(app.Context.Request.Params["callback"] + "(");
}
}
void OnEndRequest(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
HttpApplication app = (HttpApplication)sender;
HttpRequest request = app.Request;
if (request.Url.AbsolutePath.ToLower().Contains("MyService.asmx"))
{
app.Context.Response.Write(")");
}
}
}
}
客户端（本地主机）：
结果
<script>
$(function () {
$('#btn_test').click(function () {
$.ajax({ url: "http://tonofweb.com/MyService.asmx/Sum",
data: { x: JSON.stringify("Now i am getting jsop string"), y: JSON.stringify("2nd param") },
dataType: "jsonp",
success: function (json) {
alert(json.d);
},
error: function () {
alert("Hit error fn!");
}
});
});
});
</script>
<input id="btn_test" type="button" value="POST" />
所以我在做什么错在这里？
你可以测试它自己是一个活的Web服务。
谢谢你的帮助。
so what am i doing wrong here? you can test it yourselves it's a live web service. Thank you for your help.
推荐答案
这似乎所有的配置和属性到位Web服务返回JSON，但我在你的jQuery的要求也注意到，你是不是指定的内容类型你正在传递数据我已经把它添加到下面的code：
It seems all the configuration and attributes are in place for the web service to return JSON but I did notice in your jQuery request, you are not specifying the content type of the data you are passing in. I have added it to the code below:
$.ajax({
url: "http://tonofweb.com/MyService.asmx/Sum",
contentType: "application/json; charset=utf-8",
data: { x: JSON.stringify("1"), y: JSON.stringify("2") },
dataType: "jsonp",
success: function (json) {
alert(json.d);
},
error: function () {
alert("Hit error fn!");
}
});
通知我添加的contentType：应用/ JSON的;字符集= UTF-8，来的要求设置。
我已经浏览到 http://tonofweb.com （这在目前返回一个403），包括测试这code使用jQuery的 jQuerify书签，然后运行从code你的问题第一个（无 contentType中），然后在code我张贴以上（与将contentType）。
I have tested this code by browsing to http://tonofweb.com (which returns a 403 at the moment), including jQuery using the jQuerify bookmarklet, and then running the code from your question first (without the contentType), and then the code I posted above (with the contentType).
下面是从网络选项卡中的Chrome开发者工具的反应：
Here are the responses from the Network tab in the Chrome Developer Tools:
如果没有的contentType
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<string xmlns="http://tempuri.org/">"Now i am getting jsop string""2nd param"</string>
随着的contentType
{"d":"12"}
所以，至少导致JSON第二个从服务器返回。因此，所有其他条件相同，我会说添加的contentType。
So the second one at least results in JSON being returned from the server. So all else being equal, I'd say add the contentType.
在这里看到的要求作出解释返回JSON：
See here for an explanation of the requirements to return JSON:
HTTP请求必须声明的内容类型的应用程序/ JSON的。这个
通知ScriptService它将接收其参数JSON
并应以实物回应。
The HTTP request must declare a content-type of application/json. This informs the ScriptService that it will receive its parameters as JSON and that it should respond in kind.
现在你还有一个问题，那就是请求，完成后，话费误差函数。如果您更改数据类型：JSONP到数据类型：JSON它会调用成功功能。因此，一些关于你实现回调包装是错误的，因为jQuery无法处理响应为JSONP。
Now you still have another problem, and that is that the request, upon completion, calls the error function. If you change dataType: "jsonp" to dataType: "json" it will call the success function. So something about your implementation of the callback wrapper is wrong, because jQuery can't handle the response as JSONP.
现在我没有看到包裹在响应无论是为JSONP回调，响应应该是这样的：
Now I'm not seeing the callback wrapped in the response either, for JSONP, the response should be something like:
jQuery17106476630216930062_1326752446188({"d":"12"})
我注意到你链接到<一个href=\"http://bloggingabout.net/blogs/adelkhalil/archive/2009/08/14/cross-domain-jsonp-with-jquery-call-step-by-step-guide.aspx\">this帖子有关如何执行从Web服务的JSONP响应，但你不继的建议：不要使用 Response.Filter ，而是使用的Response.Write 。
I notice you are linking to this post about how to do a JSONP response from a web service, but you are not following the advice: you don't use Response.Filter, instead you use Response.Write.
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