在 Application.Run() 之后更新表单 [英] Update a form after Application.Run()

问题描述

这是我想要做的

// pseudo code
Application.EnableVisualStyles(); 
Application.SetCompatibleTextRenderingDefault(false); 
Form1 myForm = new Form1();
Application.Run(myForm); 
while(true)
{
    string a = readline();
}
form1.show(a)

换句话说，我需要表单总是显示输入.但上面的代码将在Application.Run(myForm);"之后停止.我不在 form1 类中编写此类代码的原因是代码的主要部分运行在用 F# 编写的机器学习引擎上，并且因为 F# 没有好的视觉设计器.所以我试图创建一个简单的 form1.dll，并使用它来绘制随时间变化的结果.所以我的问题是我只能初始化表单，但我不能随着时间的推移更新它.任何提示将不胜感激.

In other words , I need the form always show the input. but the code above will stop after 'Application.Run(myForm);'. The reason I don't write such code in the form1 class is the main part of code is run on a machine learning engine written in F#, and because F# doesn't have a good visual designer. So I am trying to create a simple form1.dll, and use it to plot the result over time. So my problem is I only can initialise the form, but I can't update it over time. Any hints will be appreciated.

推荐答案

您正在尝试同时做两件事，因此您的应用程序应该通过使用 2 个线程来反映这一点.接下来，Form的Show()方法不接受字符串，所以需要自己实现方法.

You're trying to do 2 things at the same time, so your application should reflect that by using 2 threads. Next, the Form's Show() method does not accept a string, so you need to implement your own method.

这是一个 C# 2.0 WinForms 解决方案.程序运行线程并处理控制台输入:

Here's a C# 2.0 WinForms solution. The program runs the thread and processes the console input:

static class Program
{
    [STAThread]
    private static void Main()
    {
        // Run form in separate thread
        var runner = new FormRunner();
        var thread = new Thread(runner.Start) {IsBackground = false};
        thread.Start();

        // Process console input
        while (true)
        {
            string a = Console.ReadLine();
            runner.Display(a);
            if (a.Equals("exit")) break;
        }
        runner.Stop();
    }
}

FormRunner 负责线程调用:

The FormRunner takes care about thread invocation:

internal class FormRunner
{
    internal Form1 form = new Form1();

    internal void Start()
    {
        Application.EnableVisualStyles();
        Application.SetCompatibleTextRenderingDefault(false);
        Application.Run(form);
    }

    private delegate void StopDelegate();

    public void Stop()
    {
        if (form.InvokeRequired)
        {
            form.Invoke(new StopDelegate(Stop));
            return;
        }
        form.Close();
    }

    private delegate void DisplayDelegate(string s);

    public void Display(string s)
    {
        if (form.InvokeRequired)
        {
            form.Invoke(new DisplayDelegate(form.Display), new[] {s});
        }
    }
}

而 Form1 只需要显示一些东西:

And Form1 just needs something to display:

    public void Display(string s)
    {
        textBox1.Multiline = true;
        textBox1.Text += s;
        textBox1.Text += Environment.NewLine;
    }

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