WIX:如何在安装过程中不调用 ActionStart(Name=StartMetabaseTransaction) [英] WIX: How not to call ActionStart(Name=StartMetabaseTransaction) during installation

问题描述

我的安装程序在没有安装 IIS 的机器上安装时会失败.将要安装的功能不需要 IIS.错误提示无法连接到 Internet 信息服务器".

My installer would fail when installed on a machine that has no IIS installed. The features that are going to be installed doesnt need IIS. The error says "Cannot connect to Internet Information Server".

除此之外.安装程序文件还有一项需要 IIS 的功能.但是当我取消选择该功能时，安装程​​序仍会查找 IIS.下面是它生成的日志.

In addition to that. The installer file has also a feature that requires IIS. But when I unselect that feature, the installer still looks for IIS. Below is the log it generated.

MSI (s) (D0:F8) [11:39:12:437]: Note: 1: 2318 2: C:\Program Files\Cormant Technologies\DCE\WindowsService\UninflectedWords.txtMSI (s) (D0:F8) [11:39:12:437]:执行操作:CacheSizeFlush(,)MSI (s) (D0:F8) [11:39:12:437]:执行操作:InstallProtectedFiles(AllowUI=1)MSI (s) (D0:F8) [11:39:12:437]:执行操作:ActionStart(Name=StartMetabaseTransaction,Description=Starting IIS Metabase Transaction,)行动 11:39:12:开始元数据库交易.启动 IIS 元数据库事务MSI (s) (D0:F8) [11:39:12:453]:执行操作:CustomActionSchedule(Action=StartMetabaseTransaction,ActionType=11265,Source=BinaryData,Target=***,CustomActionData=***)MSI (s) (D0:D4) [11:39:12:453]:调用远程自定义操作.DLL:C:\WINDOWS\Installer\MSI1D.tmp，入口点:StartMetabaseTransactionStartMetabaseTransaction:错误 0x80040154:无法获取 IID_IIMSAdminBase 对象错误 26001.无法连接到 Internet 信息服务器.(-2147221164 )MSI (s) (D0!78) [11:39:13:812]:产品:DCE -- 错误 26001.无法连接到 Internet 信息服务器.(-2147221164 )

MSI (s) (D0:F8) [11:39:12:437]: Note: 1: 2318 2: C:\Program Files\Cormant Technologies\DCE\WindowsService\UninflectedWords.txt MSI (s) (D0:F8) [11:39:12:437]: Executing op: CacheSizeFlush(,) MSI (s) (D0:F8) [11:39:12:437]: Executing op: InstallProtectedFiles(AllowUI=1) MSI (s) (D0:F8) [11:39:12:437]: Executing op: ActionStart(Name=StartMetabaseTransaction,Description=Starting IIS Metabase Transaction,) Action 11:39:12: StartMetabaseTransaction. Starting IIS Metabase Transaction MSI (s) (D0:F8) [11:39:12:453]: Executing op: CustomActionSchedule(Action=StartMetabaseTransaction,ActionType=11265,Source=BinaryData,Target=***,CustomActionData=***) MSI (s) (D0:D4) [11:39:12:453]: Invoking remote custom action. DLL: C:\WINDOWS\Installer\MSI1D.tmp, Entrypoint: StartMetabaseTransaction StartMetabaseTransaction: Error 0x80040154: failed to get IID_IIMSAdminBase object Error 26001. Cannot connect to Internet Information Server. (-2147221164 ) MSI (s) (D0!78) [11:39:13:812]: Product: DCE -- Error 26001. Cannot connect to Internet Information Server. (-2147221164 )

操作于 11:39:13 结束:InstallFinalize.返回值 3.MSI (s) (D0:F8) [11:39:13:828]:用户策略值DisableRollback"为 0MSI (s) (D0:F8) [11:39:13:828]:机器策略值DisableRollback"为 0MSI (s) (D0:F8) [11:39:13:828]: Executing op: Header(Signature=1397708873,Version=301,Timestamp=1029397732,LangId=1033,Platform=0,ScriptType=2,ScriptMajorVersion=21,ScriptMinorVersion=4,ScriptAttributes=0)MSI (s) (D0:F8) [11:39:13:828]:执行操作:DialogInfo(Type=0,Argument=1033)MSI (s) (D0:F8) [11:39:13:828]:执行操作:DialogInfo(Type=1,Argument=DCE)MSI (s) (D0:F8) [11:39:13:828]:执行操作:RollbackInfo(,RollbackAction=Rollback,RollbackDescription=回滚操作:,RollbackTemplate=[1],CleanupAction=RollbackCleanup,CleanupDescription=删除备份files,CleanupTemplate=文件:[1])行动 11:39:13:回滚.回滚动作:回滚:启动 IIS 元数据库事务MSI (s) (D0:F8) [11:39:13:828]:执行操作:ActionStart(Name=StartMetabaseTransaction,Description=Starting IIS Metabase Transaction,)MSI (s) (D0:F8) [11:39:13:828]:执行操作:ProductInfo(ProductKey={FC6DA479-9C97-4941-8AAE-3E0C9D6DAA56},ProductName=DCE,PackageName=DCEWebInstaller.msi,Language1033,Version=50462720,Assignment=0,ObsoleteArg=0,,,PackageCode={FBFBCC4D-BE93-4AEA-8B05-922409001DE5},,,InstanceType=0,LUASetting=0,RemoteURTInstalls=0)MSI (s) (D0:F8) [11:39:13:828]:SHELL32::SHGetFolderPath 返回:C:\Documents and Settings\Administrator\Application Data回滚:复制新文件

Action ended 11:39:13: InstallFinalize. Return value 3. MSI (s) (D0:F8) [11:39:13:828]: User policy value 'DisableRollback' is 0 MSI (s) (D0:F8) [11:39:13:828]: Machine policy value 'DisableRollback' is 0 MSI (s) (D0:F8) [11:39:13:828]: Executing op: Header(Signature=1397708873,Version=301,Timestamp=1029397732,LangId=1033,Platform=0,ScriptType=2,ScriptMajorVersion=21,ScriptMinorVersion=4,ScriptAttributes=0) MSI (s) (D0:F8) [11:39:13:828]: Executing op: DialogInfo(Type=0,Argument=1033) MSI (s) (D0:F8) [11:39:13:828]: Executing op: DialogInfo(Type=1,Argument=DCE) MSI (s) (D0:F8) [11:39:13:828]: Executing op: RollbackInfo(,RollbackAction=Rollback,RollbackDescription=Rolling back action:,RollbackTemplate=[1],CleanupAction=RollbackCleanup,CleanupDescription=Removing backup files,CleanupTemplate=File: [1]) Action 11:39:13: Rollback. Rolling back action: Rollback: Starting IIS Metabase Transaction MSI (s) (D0:F8) [11:39:13:828]: Executing op: ActionStart(Name=StartMetabaseTransaction,Description=Starting IIS Metabase Transaction,) MSI (s) (D0:F8) [11:39:13:828]: Executing op: ProductInfo(ProductKey={FC6DA479-9C97-4941-8AAE-3E0C9D6DAA56},ProductName=DCE,PackageName=DCEWebInstaller.msi,Language=1033,Version=50462720,Assignment=0,ObsoleteArg=0,,,PackageCode={FBFBCC4D-BE93-4AEA-8B05-922409001DE5},,,InstanceType=0,LUASetting=0,RemoteURTInstalls=0) MSI (s) (D0:F8) [11:39:13:828]: SHELL32::SHGetFolderPath returned: C:\Documents and Settings\Administrator\Application Data Rollback: Copying new files

推荐答案

如果您使用 Orca 仔细查看 InstallExecuteSequence 中的 ConfigureIIs 自定义操作，您将看到其执行取决于名为 SKIPCONFIGUREIIS 的属性.这是全有或全无"开关，如果您在 IIS 相关功能关闭的情况下为这些情况设置此属性，则安装将不会尝试解决 IIS 服务.

If you take a closer look at the ConfigureIIs custom action in the InstallExecuteSequence using Orca, you'll see its execution depends on the property called SKIPCONFIGUREIIS. It is "all-or-nothing" switch, and if you set this property for those cases when your IIS-related feature is off, the installation won't try to address IIS services.

希望这会有所帮助.

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