如何重构紧耦合类? [英] How to refactor tightly coupled classes?
问题描述
我试图重构一个很大的紧耦合的应用程序,并试图使其更易于维护和灵活。
I'm trying to refactor a big tightly coupled application and trying to make it more maintainable and flexible.
我有很多的单元测试,所以我希望重构一步一步来。
I've got many unit tests, so I'm hoping to refactor step by step.
这设计放大器;重构模式我应该考虑实施/应用来完成这个任务?
Which Design & Refactoring Patterns should I consider implementing / applying to accomplish this task ?
我能想到的一些:
- Extract Interface
- Extract Method
- Dependency Injection
也随时分享自己的经验和最佳实践的这种重构工作。
Also feel free to share your own experience and best practices for this kind of refactoring job.
更新
我执行这个重构由于以下原因:在这个问题解释。基本上,我无法实现的插件系统,而不提取夫妇的接口,这些接口都高度耦合,需要分离的应用40+ DLL文件只是编译没有循环引用的问题。
I'm carrying out this refactoring because of the reasons explained in this question. Basically I can't implement a plugin system without extracting an couple of interfaces and those interfaces are highly coupled which requires separated the application in 40+ DLLs to just compile without circular referencing problem.
推荐答案
感谢所有的答案,有这么多不同的方式挣扎后,我发现,最好的办法是创造的一切接口。这让我随意更改设计,我只是打破了构建一天(一天,因为该项目是大,我需要解决这么多的引用和单元测试+一些重构)。
Thanks for all answers, After struggling with so many different ways I found that the best thing to do was creating interfaces for everything. This allowed me to change the design freely and I only break the build for a day (a day because the project was big and I need to fix so many references and unit tests + some refactoring).
在当天提取和固定所有的接口,我可以创建单独的解决方案,并与自由的设计发挥。
After day extracting and fixing all interfaces I can create separate solutions and play with the design freely.
我觉得应该朝着一切接口,然后基本上第一步试图摆脱内部的相关性。
Basically first move I think should be moving everything to interfaces and then try to get rid of internal dependencies.
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