如何在php中使用soap调用方法 [英] how to call a method using soap in php

问题描述

我已经创建了 php 文件.它包含有关访问 (wsdl) xml 文件和函数的详细信息.我需要用参数调用一个函数，但我不能调用一个函数.在该函数中，我需要打印参数的值.$ve = $soap_client->sayHello($b);--->>>在执行此行时出现错误无法连接到主机(它直接传递给catch).请任何人指出我在该代码中犯了什么错误.我传递了 url 中的值 "http://xxx.xxx.x.xx/testcode.php?method=sayHello&name=shankar"在我的 php 文件中看起来像这样 testcode.php:

I have created php file. It contains details about to access (wsdl)xml file and function. I need to call a function with paramaters but i can't able to call a function. In that function i need to print the value of parameters.$ve = $soap_client->sayHello($b);--->>>while executing this line am getting error couldnot connect to host(it directly passed to the catch).Anyone plz point me what mistake i did in that code. I passed the value like in the url "http://xxx.xxx.x.xx/testcode.php?method=sayHello&name=shankar" In my php file look like this testcode.php:

 <?php
   try
   {
      $soap_client=new SoapClient("HelloWorld.wsdl");
      $a = $_GET["method"];
      $b = $_GET["name"];
      echo $b;
      $ve = $soap_client->sayHello($b);
      function sayHello($b)
      {
          echo 'continue';
          echo $b;
      }
    }
    catch(SoapFault $exception)
    {
       echo $exception->getMessage();
    }
 ?>

推荐答案

尝试设置 location 参数如果 wsdl 架构中尚不存在:

try set location param if not yet exist in wsdl schema:

WSDL 模式:

$client = new SoapClient('HelloWorld.wsdl', 
                          array(
                                'location' => 'http://xxx.xxx.x.xx/testcode.php',
                          ));

非 WSDL 模式:

$client = new SoapClient(null, array(
      'location' => "http://xxx.xxx.x.xx/testcode.php",
      'uri'      => "urn://etc",
      'trace'    => 1 ));

echo $client->sayHello('foo');

非 WSDL 模式的服务器示例:

server example for non WSDL mode:

class Service
{
    public function sayHello($name)
    {
        return 'Hello ' . $name;
    }
}
$server = new SoapServer(null, array('uri' => "urn://etc/"));
$server->setClass("Service");
$server->handle();

和 wsdl 类似..

and similar for wsdl..

您也可以使用 php-wsdl-creator 生成新的 wsdl数据

also you can use php-wsdl-creator for generated new wsdl data

添加:

WSDL 模式的完整示例 - 分步说明:

Full sample for WSDL mode - step by step:

1) 创建简单的示例服务:

1) Create the simple example service:

class Service
{
    /**
     * @param string $name
     * @return string
     */
    public function sayHello($name)
    {
        return 'Hello ' . $name;
    }
}
$server = new SoapServer('http://example.com/wsdl-gen/'); //our auto-gen. schema
$server->setClass("Service");
$server->handle();

2) 对于新生成的模式，我使用 php-wsdl-creator (如果你已经有了，请转到下一步)

2) For new generated schema, I use php-wsdl-creator (go to the next step if you already have)

require_once 'php-wsdl/class.phpwsdl.php';

$namespace = 'http://example.com/';
$location  = 'http://example.com/server.php';
$wsdl = PhpWsdl::CreateInstance($namespace, $location, './cache',
    array(
            '../soap-server.php' // all classes for generator
        ),
    null,
    null,
    null,
    false,
    false);

//$wsdl->RunServer(); // bonus :) generated full client with documentation
$wsdl->Optimize = false;
$wsdl = $wsdl->CreateWsdl();

3) WSDL-Schema 可以是:

3) WSDL-Schema can be:

<wsdl:definitions xmlns:tns="http://example.com/" targetNamespace="http://example.com/" xmlns:soap="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/wsdl/soap/" xmlns:s="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns:wsdl="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/wsdl/" xmlns:soapenc="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/encoding/">
    <wsdl:message name="sayHelloSoapIn">
        <wsdl:part name="name" type="s:string" />
    </wsdl:message>
    <wsdl:message name="sayHelloSoapOut">
        <wsdl:part name="return" type="s:string" />
    </wsdl:message>
    <wsdl:portType name="ServiceSoap">
        <wsdl:operation name="sayHello">
            <wsdl:input message="tns:sayHelloSoapIn" />
            <wsdl:output message="tns:sayHelloSoapOut" />
        </wsdl:operation>
    </wsdl:portType>
    <wsdl:binding name="ServiceSoap" type="tns:ServiceSoap">
        <soap:binding transport="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/http" style="rpc" />
        <wsdl:operation name="sayHello">
            <soap:operation soapAction="http://example.com/sayHello" />
            <wsdl:input>
                <soap:body use="encoded" encodingStyle="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/encoding/" namespace="http://example.com/" parts="name" />
            </wsdl:input>
            <wsdl:output>
                <soap:body use="encoded" encodingStyle="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/encoding/" namespace="http://example.com/" parts="return" />
            </wsdl:output>
        </wsdl:operation>
    </wsdl:binding>
    <wsdl:service name="Service">
        <wsdl:port name="ServiceSoap" binding="tns:ServiceSoap">
            <soap:address location="http://example.com/soap-server.php" />
        </wsdl:port>
    </wsdl:service>
</wsdl:definitions>

4) 为当前方案创建示例客户端:

4) Create example client for current scheme:

$client = new SoapClient(
                  'http://example.com/wsdl-gen/', //schema
                   array(
                       'location' => 'http://test/server.php' //SOAP server addr
                       //we provide this option if the location param is not valid in scheme or not exist
                   ));

5) 仅此而已，使用我们的服务方法的示例:

5) That's all, example working with our service methods:

$client->sayHello('reg'); //string 'Hello reg' (length=9)

文档和工具:

• PhpWsdl - PHP 的 WSDL 生成器.(大约 2 年前我在工作中使用过这个)
• • 文档
  • PhpWsdl - WSDL generator for PHP. (I used this in my job ~2 year ago)
  • • Documentation
    • SoapClient 类
    • SoapServer 类

    这篇关于如何在php中使用soap调用方法的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持IT屋！