使用 XSLT 将输入 XML 转换为其他 XML [英] Converting input XML using XSLT to other XML
问题描述
我是初学者,想学习 XSLT.我遇到了使用 XSLT 将输入的 XML 文件转换为另一个 XML 文件的问题.
I am a beginner and want to learn XSLT. I came upon an issue converting an input XML file to another XML file using XSLT.
我的输入 XML 文件:
My input XML file:
<album>
<album_num>hi.hello</album_num>
<album_name>Cocktail</album_name>
</album>
<album>
<album_num>hey.hello</album_num>
<album_name>Mocktail</album_name>
</album>
<album>
<album_num>hey.mello</album_num>
<album_name>Monkeytail</album_name>
</album>
<album>
<album_num>hey.yellow</album_num>
<album_name>Donkeytail</album_name>
</album>
<album>
<album_num>swallow</album_num>
<album_name>abc</album_name>
</album>
我想得到这样的输出 XML 文件:
I would like to get an output XML file like this:
<album>
<album_num>
<hi>
<hello>cocktail</hello>
</hi>
</album_num>
<album_num>
<hey>
<hello>MockTail</hello>
<mello>Monkeytail</mello>
<yellow>Donkeytail</yellow>
</hey>
</album_num>
<album_num>
<swallow>abc</swallow>
</album_num>
</album>
我通过创建变量尝试了第一部分,但在将相似元素合并到一个元素下时遇到了问题.任何代码都可以帮助我学习.
I tried the first part by creating variables, but had an issue with merging the similar elements under one element. Any code could help me learn.
我的代码:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<xsl:stylesheet version="1.0" xmlns:xsl="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform">
<xsl:template match="/">
<album>
<xsl:variable name="fstval" select='substring-before(//album/album_num,".")'/>
<xsl:variable name="secval" select='substring-after(//album/album_num,".")'/>
<xsl:variable name="valtoappend" select='//album/album_name'/>
<album_num>
<xsl:element name="{$fstval}">
<xsl:element name="{$secval}">
<xsl:value-of select="$valtoappend"/>
</xsl:element>
</xsl:element>
</xsl:for-each>
</album_num>
</album>
</xsl:template>
</xsl:stylesheet>
推荐答案
这种转变:
<xsl:stylesheet version="1.0"
xmlns:xsl="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform"
xmlns:ext="http://exslt.org/common" exclude-result-prefixes="ext">
<xsl:output omit-xml-declaration="yes" indent="yes"/>
<xsl:key name="kAlbumByChildName" match="album" use="name(album_num/*[1])"/>
<xsl:template match="/">
<xsl:variable name="vrtfPass1">
<xsl:apply-templates/>
</xsl:variable>
<xsl:apply-templates mode="pass2" select=
"ext:node-set($vrtfPass1)/*
[generate-id()
=
generate-id(key('kAlbumByChildName', name(album_num/*[1]))[1])
]
"/>
</xsl:template>
<xsl:template match="album">
<album>
<album_num>
<xsl:element name="{substring-before(album_num, '.')}">
<xsl:element name="{substring-after(album_num, '.')}">
<xsl:value-of select="album_name"/>
</xsl:element>
</xsl:element>
</album_num>
</album>
</xsl:template>
<xsl:template match="album" mode="pass2">
<album>
<album_num>
<xsl:apply-templates select="*/*[1]" mode="pass2"/>
</album_num>
</album>
</xsl:template>
<xsl:template match="album_num/*" mode="pass2">
<xsl:copy>
<xsl:copy-of select="key('kAlbumByChildName', name())/*/*/*"/>
</xsl:copy>
</xsl:template>
</xsl:stylesheet>
应用于以下文档时(提供的 XML 片段包装在单个顶部元素中,使其成为格式良好的 XML 文档):
when applied on the following document (the provided XML fragment wrapped in a single top element to make it a well-formed XML document):
<t>
<album>
<album_num>hi.hello</album_num>
<album_name>Cocktail</album_name>
</album>
<album>
<album_num>hey.hello</album_num>
<album_name>Mocktail</album_name>
</album>
<album>
<album_num>hey.mello</album_num>
<album_name>Monkeytail</album_name>
</album>
<album>
<album_num>hey.yellow</album_num>
<album_name>Donkeytail</album_name>
</album>
</t>
产生想要的、正确的结果:
<album>
<album_num>
<hi>
<hello>Cocktail</hello>
</hi>
</album_num>
</album>
<album>
<album_num>
<hey>
<hello>Mocktail</hello>
<mello>Monkeytail</mello>
<yellow>Donkeytail</yellow>
</hey>
</album_num>
</album>
说明:
这是一个两遍的转换.第一遍的结果是:
<album>
<album_num>
<hi>
<hello>Cocktail</hello>
</hi>
</album_num>
</album>
<album>
<album_num>
<hey>
<hello>Mocktail</hello>
</hey>
</album_num>
</album>
<album>
<album_num>
<hey>
<mello>Monkeytail</mello>
</hey>
</album_num>
</album>
<album>
<album_num>
<hey>
<yellow>Donkeytail</yellow>
</hey>
</album_num>
</album>
第二遍是标准的慕尼黑分组.
更新:
在提出这个问题并得到正确答案两天后,OP 更改了源 XML 文档和想要的结果.
Two days after asking this question and receiving a correct answer, the OP has changed the source XML document and wanted result.
这个稍微修改的转换:
<xsl:stylesheet version="1.0"
xmlns:xsl="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform"
xmlns:ext="http://exslt.org/common" exclude-result-prefixes="ext">
<xsl:output omit-xml-declaration="yes" indent="yes"/>
<xsl:key name="kAlbumByChildName" match="album" use="name(album_num/*[1])"/>
<xsl:template match="/">
<xsl:variable name="vrtfPass1">
<xsl:apply-templates/>
</xsl:variable>
<xsl:apply-templates mode="pass2" select=
"ext:node-set($vrtfPass1)/*
[generate-id()
=
generate-id(key('kAlbumByChildName', name(album_num/*[1]))[1])
or
not(album_num/*)
]
"/>
</xsl:template>
<xsl:template match="album[contains(album_num, '.')]">
<album>
<album_num>
<xsl:element name="{substring-before(album_num, '.')}">
<xsl:element name="{substring-after(album_num, '.')}">
<xsl:value-of select="album_name"/>
</xsl:element>
</xsl:element>
</album_num>
</album>
</xsl:template>
<xsl:template match="album">
<album>
<album_num>
<xsl:element name="{album_num}">
<xsl:value-of select="album_name"/>
</xsl:element>
</album_num>
</album>
</xsl:template>
<xsl:template match="album" mode="pass2">
<album>
<album_num>
<xsl:apply-templates select="*/*[1]" mode="pass2"/>
</album_num>
</album>
</xsl:template>
<xsl:template match="album_num/*" mode="pass2">
<xsl:copy>
<xsl:copy-of select="self::*[not(*)]/text()|key('kAlbumByChildName', name())/*/*/*"/>
</xsl:copy>
</xsl:template>
</xsl:stylesheet>
应用于新版 XML 文档时:
<t>
<album>
<album_num>hi.hello</album_num>
<album_name>Cocktail</album_name>
</album>
<album>
<album_num>hey.hello</album_num>
<album_name>Mocktail</album_name>
</album>
<album>
<album_num>hey.mello</album_num>
<album_name>Monkeytail</album_name>
</album>
<album>
<album_num>hey.yellow</album_num>
<album_name>Donkeytail</album_name>
</album>
<album>
<album_num>swallow</album_num>
<album_name>abc</album_name>
</album>
</t>
产生新的想要的结果:
<album>
<album_num>
<hi>
<hello>Cocktail</hello>
</hi>
</album_num>
</album>
<album>
<album_num>
<hey>
<hello>Mocktail</hello>
<mello>Monkeytail</mello>
<yellow>Donkeytail</yellow>
</hey>
</album_num>
</album>
<album>
<album_num>
<swallow>abc</swallow>
</album_num>
</album>
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