SimpleXML &PHP:提取部分 XML 文档 &转换为数组 [英] SimpleXML & PHP: Extract part of XML document & convert as Array

问题描述

考虑以下 XML:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<OS>
    <data>
        <OSes>
            <centos>
                <v_5>
                    <i386>
                        <id>centos5-32</id>
                        <name>CentOS 5 - 32 bit</name>
                        <version>5</version>
                        <architecture>32</architecture>
                        <os>centos</os>
                    </i386>
                    <x86_64>
                        <id>centos5-64</id>
                        <name>CentOS 5 - 64 bit</name>
                        <version>5</version>
                        <architecture>64</architecture>
                        <os>centos</os>
                    </x86_64>
                </v_5>
                <v_6>
                    <i386>
                        <id>centos6-32</id>
                        <name>CentOS 6 - 32 bit</name>
                        <version>6</version>
                        <architecture>32</architecture>
                        <os>centos</os>
                    </i386>
                    <x86_64>
                        <id>centos6-64</id>
                        <name>CentOS 6 - 64 bit</name>
                        <version>6</version>
                        <architecture>64</architecture>
                        <os>centos</os>
                    </x86_64>
                </v_6>
            </centos>
            <ubuntu>
                <v_10>
                    <i386>
                        <id>ubuntu10-32</id>
                        <name>Ubuntu 10 - 32 bit</name>
                        <version>10</version>
                        <architecture>32</architecture>
                        <os>ubuntu</os>
                    </i386>
                    <amd64>
                        <id>ubuntu10-64</id>
                        <name>Ubuntu 10 - 64 bit</name>
                        <version>10</version>
                        <architecture>64</architecture>
                        <os>ubuntu</os>
                    </amd64>
                </v_10>
            </ubuntu>
        </OSes>
    </data>
</OS>

从上面的 XML 文档中，我想提取以下 5 个元素节点

From the XML document above, I want to extract following 5 element node

4. <架构>

并将它们作为数组.我尝试执行以下操作:

And have them as a array. I tried doing the following:

<?php 
require_once "xml.php";

    try {
        $xml = new SimpleXMLElement($xmlstr);
        foreach($xml->xpath(' //id | //name | //version// | //architecture | //os ') as $record) {
        echo $record;
    }
    } catch(Exception $e){
        echo $e->getMessage();
    }

上述代码有效，但每条记录都是一个单独的对象.我希望有人将所有 5 个元素节点合并为一个数组元素.像这样:

the above code works but each record is an separate object. I want someone to consolidate all 5 elements nodes as one array element. something like this:

$osList = Array( [0] => Array(
                               ["id"] => "<id>",
                               ["name"] => "<name>",
                               ["version"] => "<version>",
                               ....
)
 .....
);

语法不正确，但您明白了.知道怎么做吗?

syntax isn't correct but you get the idea. any idea how to do this?

推荐答案

这可能有帮助

$obj = new SimpleXMLElement($xml);
$rtn = array();
$cnt = 0;
foreach($obj->xpath('///OSes/*/*') as $rec)
{
  foreach ($rec as $rec_obj)
  {
    if (!isset($rtn[$cnt]))
    {
      $rtn[$cnt] = array();
    }

    foreach ($rec_obj as $name=>$val)
    {
      $rtn[$cnt][(string)$name] = (string)$val;
    }
    ++$cnt;
  }
}

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