如何在运行时针对 xsd 验证 xml,而不将 xsd 文件保存在本地文件夹中? [英] How to validate, on runtime, xml against xsd without save the xsd file on local folder?
问题描述
我的目标是针对字符串变量中的 xsd 验证 xml 文件.Ps.:我周五已经写了一个编号为3072697的问题.但我今天无法添加此代码.
My objective is to validade a xml file against the xsd whitch is in a string variable. Ps.: I already wrote a question numbered 3072697 on Friday. But I couldn't add this code today.
book.xml:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<author xmlns='urn:bookstore-schema' xmlns:xsi='http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance'>
<first-name>Herman</first-name>
<last-name>Melville</last-name>
</author>
book.xsd:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<xs:schema id="NewDataSet" targetNamespace="urn:bookstore-schema" xmlns:mstns="urn:bookstore-schema" xmlns="urn:bookstore-schema" xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns:msdata="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:xml-msdata" attributeFormDefault="qualified" elementFormDefault="qualified">
<xs:element name="author">
<xs:complexType>
<xs:sequence>
<xs:element name="first-name" type="xs:string" minOccurs="0" />
<xs:element name="last-name" type="xs:string" minOccurs="0" />
</xs:sequence>
</xs:complexType>
</xs:element>
<xs:element name="NewDataSet" msdata:IsDataSet="true" msdata:UseCurrentLocale="true">
<xs:complexType>
<xs:choice minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded">
<xs:element ref="author" />
</xs:choice>
</xs:complexType>
</xs:element>
</xs:schema>
Xsd_after_saved() 工作正常在 Xsd_after_saved() 中,我需要使用 XSD 的每个地方,都是从本地文件中获取的
The Xsd_after_saved() is woorking perfectlly In Xsd_after_saved(), every place I need to use the XSD, I got from file locally
public void Xsd_after_saved()
{
XmlReaderSettings settings = new XmlReaderSettings();
settings.ValidationEventHandler += this.ValidationEventHandler;
settings.ValidationType = ValidationType.Schema;
settings.Schemas.Add(null, XmlReader.Create(@"C:\book.xsd"));
settings.CheckCharacters = true;
XmlReader XmlValidatingReader = XmlReader.Create(@"C:\book.xml", settings);
XmlTextReader Reader = new XmlTextReader(@"C:\book.xml");
StreamReader SR = new StreamReader(@"C:\book.xsd");
XmlSchema Schema = new XmlSchema();
Schema = XmlSchema.Read(SR, ValidationEventHandler);
XmlValidatingReader ValidatingReader = new XmlValidatingReader(Reader);
ValidatingReader.ValidationType = ValidationType.Schema;
ValidatingReader.Schemas.Add(Schema);
try
{
XmlValidatingReader.Read();
XmlValidatingReader.Close();
ValidatingReader.ValidationEventHandler += ValidationEventHandler;
while ((ValidatingReader.Read()))
{
}
ValidatingReader.Close();
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
ValidatingReader.Close();
XmlValidatingReader.Close();
}
}
Xsd_whithout_saved() 不工作在 Xsd_whithout_saved() 中,我需要 XSD 的每个地方,我都从名为 readerXsd 的变量 StreamReader 中获得,该变量来自字符串
The Xsd_whithout_saved() is not working In Xsd_whithout_saved(), every place I need the XSD, I got from variable StreamReader named readerXsd whitch come from a string
public void Xsd_whithout_saved()
{
//>>>Here is the biggest diference from the method Xsd_after_saved: I manipulate the XSD as string because it will come from database and
//it will not allowed to be saved locally
XmlDocument xmlDoc = new XmlDocument();
xmlDoc.Load(@"C:\book.xsd");
//In the futute, strArquivoInteiro will be fullfill by xsd comming from database as nvarchar(max) and I will not be allowed to save as a file locally
string strArquivoInteiro = xmlDoc.OuterXml;
byte[] byteArray = Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes(strArquivoInteiro);
MemoryStream streamXSD = new MemoryStream(byteArray);
//<<<
StreamReader readerXsd = new StreamReader(streamXSD);
XmlReaderSettings settings = new XmlReaderSettings();
settings.ValidationEventHandler += this.ValidationEventHandler;
settings.ValidationType = ValidationType.Schema;
settings.Schemas.Add(null, XmlReader.Create(readerXsd));
settings.CheckCharacters = true;
XmlReader XmlValidatingReader = XmlReader.Create(@"C:\book.xml", settings);
XmlTextReader Reader = new XmlTextReader(@"C:\book.xml");
XmlSchema Schema = new XmlSchema();
//IN THIS LINE I RECEIVED THE XmlException "Root Element is Missing" and I can't understand the reason
Schema = XmlSchema.Read(readerXsd, ValidationEventHandler);
XmlValidatingReader ValidatingReader = new XmlValidatingReader(Reader);
ValidatingReader.ValidationType = ValidationType.Schema;
ValidatingReader.Schemas.Add(Schema);
try
{
XmlValidatingReader.Read();
XmlValidatingReader.Close();
ValidatingReader.ValidationEventHandler += ValidationEventHandler;
while ((ValidatingReader.Read()))
{
}
ValidatingReader.Close();
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
ValidatingReader.Close();
XmlValidatingReader.Close();
}
}
private void ValidationEventHandler(object sender, ValidationEventArgs args)
{
//place to deal with xml file no valided
}
推荐答案
使用此方法从字符串生成流,(感谢 Cameron MacFarland)
Use this method to generate stream from string, (thanks to Cameron MacFarland)
public Stream GenerateStreamFromString(string s)
{
MemoryStream stream = new MemoryStream();
StreamWriter writer = new StreamWriter(stream);
writer.Write(s);
writer.Flush();
stream.Position = 0;
return stream;
}
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