ZF2 - Zend Framework 2，理解路由 [英] ZF2 - Zend Framework 2, understanding routing

问题描述

我正在尝试了解 ZF2 中的模块路由.

I am trying to get my head around Module routing in ZF2.

目前我只能为单个动作创建一个控制器，并且正在努力弄清楚这个路由.我看过其他模块和插件，我有点明白了，只需要一点点推动就可以得到它".

At the moment I am only able to create a single controller for a single action and am struggling to figure this routing out. I have looked at other modules and plugins and I kind of get it, just need a small push to "get it".

在这个例子中，我试图路由到两个动作:indexAction 和 cmstoolsAction

In this example I am trying to route to the two actions: indexAction and cmstoolsAction

基本上用户导航到:

/affiliates/overview
/affiliates/cmstools

错误是:

The requested URL could not be matched by routing.

我认为我在挣扎的地方首先是理解 MVC 的工作原理并迷失在细节中.手册中的信息太多了，有点让人不知所措.

I think where I am struggling is firstly comprehending how MVC works and getting lost in the detail. There is so much information in the manual that it becomes a little overwhelming.

无论如何 - 非常感谢任何输入！

anyway - would greatly appreciate any input!

模块结构图:

我的控制器如下所示:

<?php
namespace Affiliates\Controller;
use Zend\Mvc\Controller\AbstractActionController;

class AffiliatesController extends AbstractActionController
{
    //Overview page
    public function IndexAction()
    {

    }

    public function CmstoolsAction()
    {

    }


}

我的模块配置如下所示:

And my module config looks like this:

<?php
return array(
'view_manager' => array(
    'template_path_stack' => array(
        'affiliates' => __DIR__ . '/../view',
    ),
),
'controllers' => array(
    'invokables' => array(
        'Affiliates\Controller\Affiliates' =>
        'Affiliates\Controller\AffiliatesController'
    ),
),
'router' => array(
    'routes' => array(
        'affiliates' => array(
            'type'    => 'Literal',
            'options' => array(
                'route'    => '/overview',
                'defaults' => array(
                    'controller'    => 'Affiliates',
                    'action'        => 'index',
                ),
            ),
            'may_terminate' => true,
            'child_routes' => array(
                'cmstools' => array(
                    'type'    => 'Literal',
                    'options' => array(
                        'route'    => '/cmstools',
                        'defaults' => array(
                            'controller' => 'Affiliates',
                            'action'     => 'cmstools',
                        ),
                    ),
                ),

            ),
        ),

    ),

),

);

推荐答案

路由配置是这里唯一重要的部分.目前，您有一个 /overview 的路由，它有一个 /cmstool 的子路由.这将匹配以下网址:

The routing config is the only important part here. At the moment, you have a route for /overview, which has a child route for /cmstool. This would match the following URLs:

/overview
/overview/cmstool

不完全是你想要的.

您可以通过几种不同的方式进行配置.最接近您当前拥有的路线是 /affiliates 的路线，有两个子路线，每个动作一个.此配置将是:

There are a few different ways you could configure this. The one closest to what you currently have would be a route for /affiliates, with two child routes, one for each of your actions. The configuration for this would be:

'router' => array(
    'routes' => array(
        'affiliates' => array(
            'type'    => 'Literal',
            'options' => array(
                'route'    => '/affiliates',
                'defaults' => array(
                    'controller'    => 'Affiliates',
                    'action'        => 'index',
                ),
            ),
            'child_routes' => array(
                'overview' => array(
                    'type'    => 'Literal',
                    'options' => array(
                        'route'    => '/overview',
                        'defaults' => array(
                            'controller' => 'Affiliates',
                            'action'     => 'index',
                        ),
                    ),
                ),
                'cmstools' => array(
                    'type'    => 'Literal',
                    'options' => array(
                        'route'    => '/cmstools',
                        'defaults' => array(
                            'controller' => 'Affiliates',
                            'action'     => 'cmstools',
                        ),
                    ),
                ),
            ),
        ),
    ),
),

此配置包含三个路由:affiliates、overview 和 cmstools.后两者都是附属公司的子路由.请注意，我删除了行 'may_terminate' =>真的， 来自附属公司的路线.这决定了affiliates 路由是否自己匹配(即URL /affiliates 是否有效).由于你没有列出这个，我假设你不希望它.

This configuration contains three routes: affiliates, overview and cmstools. The latter two are both child routes of affiliates. Note that I removed the line 'may_terminate' => true, from the affiliates route. This determines whether or not the affiliates route would match on its own (i.e. whether the URL /affiliates would work). Since you didn't list this I'm assuming you don't want it to.

另一种配置方法是简单地创建两个文字路由，每个 URL 一次(根本不使用子路由):

Another way you could configure this would be to simply create two literal routes, once for each URL (not using child routes at all):

'router' => array(
    'routes' => array(
        'overview' => array(
            'type'    => 'Literal',
            'options' => array(
                'route'    => '/affiliates/overview',
                'defaults' => array(
                    'controller' => 'Affiliates',
                    'action'     => 'index',
                ),
            ),
        ),
        'cmstools' => array(
            'type'    => 'Literal',
            'options' => array(
                'route'    => '/affiliates/cmstools',
                'defaults' => array(
                    'controller' => 'Affiliates',
                    'action'     => 'cmstools',
                ),
            ),
        ),
    ),
),

这篇关于ZF2 - Zend Framework 2，理解路由的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持IT屋！