如何在不关闭的情况下在 android 中的 recyclerview 上滑动 [英] How to swipe on recyclerview in android without dismissing
本文介绍了如何在不关闭的情况下在 android 中的 recyclerview 上滑动的处理方法，对大家解决问题具有一定的参考价值，需要的朋友们下面随着小编来一起学习吧！
问题描述
我有一个项目，我需要以两种方式在一行上滑动才能启动一个操作.向左滑动应该从特定列表中删除有问题的项目(而不是从原始列表中删除它，从而将它留在 recyclerview 数据集中)，向右滑动应该将有问题的项目添加到另一个列表中(同样不是原始列表).我实现了一个 ItemTouchHelperAdapter 和一个 ItemTouchHelperCallback，我可以检测到向右/向左滑动，但是视图被移出屏幕，留下一个空白矩形.有什么想法吗?
I have a project in which I need to swipe on a row in both ways in order to initiate an action. Swiping left should remove the item in question from a specific list (without deleting it from the original one, thus leaving it be in the recyclerview dataset), and swiping right should add the item in question to another list (again not the original one). I implemented an ItemTouchHelperAdapter and an ItemTouchHelperCallback, and I can detect the swipes right/left, however the view gets translated off the screen and I'm left with a blank rectangle. Any ideas?
public interface ItemTouchHelperAdapter {
/**
* Called when an item has been dismissed by a swipe.<br/>
* <br/>
* Implementations should call {@link RecyclerView.Adapter#notifyItemRemoved(int)} after
* adjusting the underlying data to reflect this removal.
*
* @param position The position of the item dismissed.
* @see RecyclerView#getAdapterPositionFor(RecyclerView.ViewHolder)
* @see RecyclerView.ViewHolder#getAdapterPosition()
*/
void onItemLeftSwipe(int position);
void onItemRightSwipe(int position);
}
ItemTouchHelperCallback
public class ItemTouchHelperCallback extends ItemTouchHelper.Callback {
private final ItemTouchHelperAdapter mAdapter;
public ItemTouchHelperCallback(ItemTouchHelperAdapter adapter) {
mAdapter = adapter;
}
@Override
public int getMovementFlags(RecyclerView recyclerView, RecyclerView.ViewHolder viewHolder) {
// int dragFlags = ItemTouchHelper.UP | ItemTouchHelper.DOWN;
int swipeFlags = ItemTouchHelper.START | ItemTouchHelper.END;
return makeMovementFlags(0, swipeFlags);
}
@Override
public boolean onMove(RecyclerView recyclerView, RecyclerView.ViewHolder viewHolder, RecyclerView.ViewHolder target) {
return false;
}
@Override
public void onSwiped(RecyclerView.ViewHolder viewHolder, int direction) {
if (direction == ItemTouchHelper.START)
mAdapter.onItemLeftSwipe(viewHolder.getAdapterPosition());
else if (direction == ItemTouchHelper.END)
mAdapter.onItemRightSwipe(viewHolder.getAdapterPosition());
else
System.out.println("direction: " + direction);
}
@Override
public boolean isLongPressDragEnabled() {
return false;
}
@Override
public boolean isItemViewSwipeEnabled() {
return true;
}
}
这是在我的适配器类中:
and this is in my adapter class:
@Override
public void onItemLeftSwipe(int position) {
System.out.println("swiped left on " + mDataset.get(position).getName());
}
@Override
public void onItemRightSwipe(int position) {
System.out.println("swiped right on " + mDataset.get(position).getName());
}
推荐答案
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
RecyclerView mRecyclerView;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
Toolbar toolbar = (Toolbar) findViewById(R.id.toolbar);
setSupportActionBar(toolbar);
mRecyclerView = (RecyclerView) findViewById(R.id.recycler_view);
setUpRecyclerView();
}
private void setUpRecyclerView() {
mRecyclerView.setLayoutManager(new LinearLayoutManager(this));
mRecyclerView.setAdapter(new TestAdapter());
mRecyclerView.setHasFixedSize(true);
setUpItemTouchHelper();
setUpAnimationDecoratorHelper();
}
private void setUpItemTouchHelper() {
ItemTouchHelper.SimpleCallback simpleItemTouchCallback = new ItemTouchHelper.SimpleCallback(0, ItemTouchHelper.LEFT | ItemTouchHelper.RIGHT) {
Drawable background;
Drawable xMark;
int xMarkMargin;
boolean initiated;
private void init() {
background = new ColorDrawable(Color.WHITE);
xMark = ContextCompat.getDrawable(MainActivity.this, R.drawable.ic_clear_24dp);
xMark.setColorFilter(Color.WHITE, PorterDuff.Mode.SRC_ATOP);
xMarkMargin = (int) MainActivity.this.getResources().getDimension(R.dimen.ic_clear_margin);
initiated = true;
}
@Override
public boolean onMove(RecyclerView recyclerView, RecyclerView.ViewHolder viewHolder, RecyclerView.ViewHolder target) {
return false;
}
@Override
public int getSwipeDirs(RecyclerView recyclerView, RecyclerView.ViewHolder viewHolder)
{
int position = viewHolder.getAdapterPosition();
TestAdapter testAdapter = (TestAdapter)recyclerView.getAdapter();
if (testAdapter.isUndoOn() && testAdapter.isPendingRemoval(position))
{
return 0;
}
return super.getSwipeDirs(recyclerView, viewHolder);
}
@Override
public void onSwiped(RecyclerView.ViewHolder viewHolder, int swipeDir) {
int swipedPosition = viewHolder.getAdapterPosition();
TestAdapter adapter = (TestAdapter)mRecyclerView.getAdapter();
boolean undoOn = adapter.isUndoOn();
if (undoOn) {
adapter.pendingRemoval(swipedPosition);
} else {
adapter.remove(swipedPosition);
}
}
@Override
public void onChildDraw(Canvas c, RecyclerView recyclerView, RecyclerView.ViewHolder viewHolder, float dX, float dY, int actionState, boolean isCurrentlyActive) {
View itemView = viewHolder.itemView;
if (viewHolder.getAdapterPosition() == -1) {
return;
}
if (!initiated) {
init();
}
background.setBounds(itemView.getRight() + (int) dX, itemView.getTop(), itemView.getRight(), itemView.getBottom());
background.draw(c);
int itemHeight = itemView.getBottom() - itemView.getTop();
int intrinsicWidth = xMark.getIntrinsicWidth();
int intrinsicHeight = xMark.getIntrinsicWidth();
int xMarkLeft = itemView.getRight() - xMarkMargin - intrinsicWidth;
int xMarkRight = itemView.getRight() - xMarkMargin;
int xMarkTop = itemView.getTop() + (itemHeight - intrinsicHeight)/2;
int xMarkBottom = xMarkTop + intrinsicHeight;
xMark.setBounds(xMarkLeft, xMarkTop, xMarkRight, xMarkBottom);
xMark.draw(c);
super.onChildDraw(c, recyclerView, viewHolder, dX, dY, actionState, isCurrentlyActive);
}
};
ItemTouchHelper mItemTouchHelper = new ItemTouchHelper(simpleItemTouchCallback);
mItemTouchHelper.attachToRecyclerView(mRecyclerView);
}
private void setUpAnimationDecoratorHelper() {
mRecyclerView.addItemDecoration(new RecyclerView.ItemDecoration() {
Drawable background;
boolean initiated;
private void init() {
background = new ColorDrawable(Color.RED);
initiated = true;
}
@Override
public void onDraw(Canvas c, RecyclerView parent, RecyclerView.State state) {
if (!initiated) {
init();
}
if (parent.getItemAnimator().isRunning())
{
View lastViewComingDown = null;
View firstViewComingUp = null;
int left = parent.getHeight();
int right = parent.getWidth();
int top = 0;
int bottom = 0;
int childCount = parent.getLayoutManager().getChildCount();
for (int i = 0; i < childCount; i++) {
View child = parent.getLayoutManager().getChildAt(i);
if (child.getTranslationY() < 0) {
// view is coming down
lastViewComingDown = child;
} else if (child.getTranslationY() > 0) {
// view is coming up
if (firstViewComingUp == null) {
firstViewComingUp = child;
}
}
}
if (lastViewComingDown != null && firstViewComingUp != null) {
// views are coming down AND going up to fill the void
top = lastViewComingDown.getBottom() + (int) lastViewComingDown.getTranslationY();
bottom = firstViewComingUp.getTop() + (int) firstViewComingUp.getTranslationY();
} else if (lastViewComingDown != null) {
// views are going down to fill the void
top = lastViewComingDown.getBottom() + (int) lastViewComingDown.getTranslationY();
bottom = lastViewComingDown.getBottom();
} else if (firstViewComingUp != null) {
// views are coming up to fill the void
top = firstViewComingUp.getTop();
bottom = firstViewComingUp.getTop() + (int) firstViewComingUp.getTranslationY();
}
background.setBounds(left, top, right, bottom);
background.draw(c);
}
super.onDraw(c, parent, state);
}
});
}
class TestAdapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter {
private static final int PENDING_REMOVAL_TIMEOUT = 3000; // 3sec
List<String> items;
List<String> itemsPendingRemoval;
int lastInsertedIndex; // so we can add some more items for testing purposes
boolean undoOn; // is undo on, you can turn it on from the toolbar menu
private Handler handler = new Handler(); // hanlder for running delayed runnables
HashMap<String, Runnable> pendingRunnables = new HashMap<>(); // map of items to pending runnables, so we can cancel a removal if need be
public TestAdapter() {
items = new ArrayList<>();
itemsPendingRemoval = new ArrayList<>();
// let's generate some items
lastInsertedIndex = 15;
// this should give us a couple of screens worth
for (int i=1; i<= lastInsertedIndex; i++) {
items.add("Item " + i);
}
}
@Override
public RecyclerView.ViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(ViewGroup parent, int viewType) {
return new TestViewHolder(parent);
}
@Override
public void onBindViewHolder(RecyclerView.ViewHolder holder, int position) {
TestViewHolder viewHolder = (TestViewHolder)holder;
final String item = items.get(position);
if (itemsPendingRemoval.contains(item)) {
// we need to show the "undo" state of the row
//viewHolder.itemView.setBackgroundColor(Color.RED);
viewHolder.itemView.setBackgroundColor(Color.WHITE);
viewHolder.titleTextView.setVisibility(View.GONE);
//viewHolder.undoButton.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
viewHolder.undoButton.setVisibility(View.GONE);
viewHolder.undoButton.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
// user wants to undo the removal, let's cancel the pending task
Runnable pendingRemovalRunnable = pendingRunnables.get(item);
pendingRunnables.remove(item);
if (pendingRemovalRunnable != null) handler.removeCallbacks(pendingRemovalRunnable);
itemsPendingRemoval.remove(item);
// this will rebind the row in "normal" state
notifyItemChanged(items.indexOf(item));
}
});
} else {
// we need to show the "normal" state
viewHolder.itemView.setBackgroundColor(Color.WHITE);
viewHolder.titleTextView.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
viewHolder.titleTextView.setText(item);
viewHolder.undoButton.setVisibility(View.GONE);
viewHolder.undoButton.setOnClickListener(null);
}
}
@Override
public int getItemCount() {
return items.size();
}
public void addItems(int howMany){
if (howMany > 0) {
for (int i = lastInsertedIndex + 1; i <= lastInsertedIndex + howMany; i++) {
items.add("Item " + i);
notifyItemInserted(items.size() - 1);
}
lastInsertedIndex = lastInsertedIndex + howMany;
}
}
public void setUndoOn(boolean undoOn) {
this.undoOn = undoOn;
}
public boolean isUndoOn() {
return undoOn;
}
public void pendingRemoval(int position) {
final String item = items.get(position);
if (!itemsPendingRemoval.contains(item)) {
itemsPendingRemoval.add(item);
// this will redraw row in "undo" state
notifyItemChanged(position);
// let's create, store and post a runnable to remove the item
Runnable pendingRemovalRunnable = new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
remove(items.indexOf(item));
}
};
handler.postDelayed(pendingRemovalRunnable, PENDING_REMOVAL_TIMEOUT);
pendingRunnables.put(item, pendingRemovalRunnable);
}
}
public void remove(int position) {
String item = items.get(position);
if (itemsPendingRemoval.contains(item)) {
itemsPendingRemoval.remove(item);
}
if (items.contains(item)) {
items.remove(position);
notifyItemRemoved(position);
}
}
public boolean isPendingRemoval(int position) {
String item = items.get(position);
return itemsPendingRemoval.contains(item);
}
}
static class TestViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder
{
TextView titleTextView;
Button undoButton;
public TestViewHolder(ViewGroup parent)
{
super(LayoutInflater.from(parent.getContext()).inflate(R.layout.row_view, parent, false));
titleTextView = (TextView) itemView.findViewById(R.id.title_text_view);
undoButton = (Button) itemView.findViewById(R.id.undo_button);
}
}
}
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