如何在 Recyclerview 中显示固定数量的项目? [英] How to show fixed count of items in Recyclerview?

问题描述

我有一项任务要在屏幕上显示固定数量的项目.这并不意味着我有固定大小的列表，这意味着滚动时应该只看到 5 个项目.

I have a task to show fixed count of items on the screen. It doens't mean that I have fixed size of list, it means that only 5 items should be visible when scrolling.

怎么做?我没有找到任何有用的信息.

How it can be done? I didn't find any useful information about it.

推荐答案

我也遇到了类似的问题.我几乎完美地解决了它.我选择扩展 LinearLayoutManager.

I also encountered a similar problem. I have solved it almost perfectly. I chose to extend LinearLayoutManager.

public class MaxCountLayoutManager extends LinearLayoutManager {

    private int maxCount = -1;

    public MaxCountLayoutManager(Context context) {
        super(context);
    }

    public MaxCountLayoutManager(Context context, int orientation, boolean reverseLayout) {
        super(context, orientation, reverseLayout);
    }

    public MaxCountLayoutManager(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr, int defStyleRes) {
        super(context, attrs, defStyleAttr, defStyleRes);
    }

    public void setMaxCount(int maxCount) {
        this.maxCount = maxCount;
    }

    @Override
    public void setMeasuredDimension(int widthSize, int heightSize) {
        int maxHeight = getMaxHeight();
        if (maxHeight > 0 && maxHeight < heightSize) {
            super.setMeasuredDimension(widthSize, maxHeight);
        }
        else {
            super.setMeasuredDimension(widthSize, heightSize);
        }
    }

    private int getMaxHeight() {
        if (getChildCount() == 0 || maxCount <= 0) {
            return 0;
        }

        View child = getChildAt(0);
        int height = child.getHeight();
        final LayoutParams lp = (LayoutParams) child.getLayoutParams();
        height += lp.topMargin + lp.bottomMargin;
        return height*maxCount+getPaddingBottom()+getPaddingTop();
    }
}

使用方法:

# in kotlin
rcyclerView.layoutManager = MaxCountLayoutManager(context).apply { setMaxCount(5) }

但是每个item的高度需要一致，因为我只考虑了第一个item的高度和边距.

But the height of each item needs to be the same, because I only considered the height and margin of the first item.

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