房间数据库:如何将列名检索到字符串列表中? [英] Room database: how to retrieve column names into list of strings?

问题描述

我有一个名为addresses"的 Room 表，有 15 列.我检索一行并希望将值放入 List<字符串>，而不是列表<地址 >.这可能吗?

I have a Room table named "addresses" with 15 columns. I retrieve one row and want to get values into List< String >, not List< Addresses >. Is that possible?

@Query("SELECT * FROM addresses WHERE myid= :id")
List<String> getAddressAsList(int id);

此外，是否可以像这样将数据库表列名和值一起检索到映射列表中<"column name","value">?

Moreover, is it possible to retrieve database table column names together with values into list of map <"column name","value"> like this?

@Query("SELECT * FROM addresses WHERE myid= :id")
List<Map<String, String> getAddressAsList(int id);

推荐答案

您可以使用 SupportSQLiteDatabase 但不能使用 Dao.

You can use a SupportSQLiteDatabase but not a Dao.

假设你在一个活动中，

db = yourRoomDatabase.getInstance(this);

• 即然后你通常会使用类似 yourDao = db.getYourDao(); 的东西，然后myAddressList = dao.getAddressList();
• i.e. you'd typically then use something like yourDao = db.getYourDao(); and then myAddressList = dao.getAddressList();

然后你可以这样做:-

SupportSQLiteDatabase sdb = db.getOpenHelper().getWritableDatabase();
Cursor csr = sdb.query("SELECT * FROM address WHERE myid=?",new String[]{String.value(id)}

然后要获取 Cursor 中的列名列表，您可以使用:-

Then to get the list of column names in the Cursor you can use:-

    val columnNames = csr.columnNames

要获取列名和值的映射，您可以使用:-

To get the Map of columnnames and values you could use :-

    val columnsAndValues: MutableMap<String,String> = mutableMapOf()
    while (csr.moveToNext()) {
        for (i: Int in 0..csr.columnCount) {
            columnsAndValues.put(csr.columnNames.get(i),csr.getString(i))
        }
    }
    csr.close()

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