如何为每个集合插入添加时间戳,在 Cloud Functions 中更新 Firestore 数据库 [英] How to add timestamp to every collection insert,update in Cloud Functions for firestore database
问题描述
我有一个名为 Posts 的 firestore 集合我在客户端做了一个插入,它可以工作.
I have a firestore collection called Posts I make an insert on the client side and it works.
我想使用 firebase 函数将 createdAt 和 updatedAt 字段添加到我的帖子集合 firestore 中的每个插入中.
I want to add the createdAt and updatedAt fields to every insert in my posts collection firestore using firebase functions.
推荐答案
UPDATE 1/31/21 - 虽然我相信我的包是很棒的代码并回答了这个问题,但有一种更便宜的方法这样做:firestore 规则:
UPDATE 1/31/21 - While I believe my package is great code and answers the question, there is a cheaper way of doing this: firestore rules:
allow create: if request.time == request.resource.data.createdAt;
allow update: if request.time == request.resource.data.updatedAt;
如果updatedAt 或createdAt 没有以正确的日期和时间添加到前端,则不允许更新/创建.这要便宜得多,因为它不需要数据函数,也不需要每次更新时额外写入.
If the updatedAt or createdAt are not added on the front end with the correct date and time, it will not allow the update / create. This is much cheaper as it does not require a function for data, nor an extra write everytime you update something.
不要使用常规的日期字段,一定要通过以下方式在前端添加时间戳:
Do not use a regular date field, be sure to add the timestamp on the frontend via:
firebase.firestore.FieldValue.serverTimestamp;
UPDATE 11/24/20 - 我实际上将以下函数放入我的 npm 包 adv-firestore-functions:
UPDATE 11/24/20 - I actually put the below function in my npm package adv-firestore-functions:
查看我的博客文章:https://fireblog.io/post/AhEld80Vf0FOn2t8MlZG/自动firestore-timestamps
我创建了一个通用的云函数来使用 createdAt 和 updatedAt 时间戳更新您想要的任何文档:
I created a universal cloud function to update whatever documents you want with the createdAt and updatedAt timestamp:
exports.myFunction = functions.firestore
.document('{colId}/{docId}')
.onWrite(async (change, context) => {
// the collections you want to trigger
const setCols = ['posts', 'reviews','comments'];
// if not one of the set columns
if (setCols.indexOf(context.params.colId) === -1) {
return null;
}
// simplify event types
const createDoc = change.after.exists && !change.before.exists;
const updateDoc = change.before.exists && change.after.exists;
const deleteDoc = change.before.exists && !change.after.exists;
if (deleteDoc) {
return null;
}
// simplify input data
const after: any = change.after.exists ? change.after.data() : null;
const before: any = change.before.exists ? change.before.data() : null;
// prevent update loops from triggers
const canUpdate = () => {
// if update trigger
if (before.updatedAt && after.updatedAt) {
if (after.updatedAt._seconds !== before.updatedAt._seconds) {
return false;
}
}
// if create trigger
if (!before.createdAt && after.createdAt) {
return false;
}
return true;
}
// add createdAt
if (createDoc) {
return change.after.ref.set({
createdAt: admin.firestore.FieldValue.serverTimestamp()
}, { merge: true })
.catch((e: any) => {
console.log(e);
return false;
});
}
// add updatedAt
if (updateDoc && canUpdate()) {
return change.after.ref.set({
updatedAt: admin.firestore.FieldValue.serverTimestamp()
}, { merge: true })
.catch((e: any) => {
console.log(e);
return false;
});
}
return null;
});
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