如何以角度将对象从服务返回到组件 [英] How to return object from service to component in angular
问题描述
我想在 ngOninit 中访问特定的 json.所以我点击编辑按钮时有 id,在该 id 的帮助下,我从数据库中获取完整的对象,如表单名称、表单 json 等.因此,我想从服务中将该 json 返回给 ngOninit.
I want to access particular json in ngOninit. So i have id on click in edit button and with the help of that id i am getting complete object from database like form name , form json which etc. So from the service i want to return that json to ngOninit.
这里是服务.
GetFormById (id: number) {
return this.httpClient.get<FormTemplate[]>(this.API_URL +
"GetFormTemplate/" + id).subscribe(data => {
console.log(data);
return data;
});
}
在控制台中,我从我保存的数据库中获取完整的对象.
In console i am getting complete object from database which i have save.
这里是组件
ngOnInit() {
const id = this.route.snapshot.paramMap.get('id');
var json = this.dataService.GetFormById(+id);
}
比如如何在 ngOnInit 中获取 json.
like how can i get json in ngOnInit.
编辑
ngOnInit() {
const id = this.route.snapshot.paramMap.get('id');
this.dataService.GetFormById(+id).subscribe(response => {
console.log(response);
const temp = response['TemplateJson'];
})
initJq();
var formData = '[{"type":"header","subtype":"h1","label":"Inquiry"},{"type":"paragraph","subtype":"p","label":"Paragraph content"},{"type":"text","label":"First name","name":"text - 1554220470561","value":"Vipul","subtype":"text"},{"type":"date","label":"Date Field","className":"form - control","name":"date - 1554220484446","value":"2019 - 04 - 25"},{"type":"button","label":"Send Inquiry","subtype":"button","className":"btn btn - primary","name":"button - 1554220480284","style":"primary"}]';
this.formBuilder = (<any>jQuery('.build-wrap')).formBuilder({ formData });
// Sample code to handle promise to get for data on page load directly
this.formBuilder.promise.then(formBuilder => {
console.log(formBuilder.formData);
});
}
就像我在 temp 中得到的任何 json 一样,我想在 var formData 中传递它.
like whatever json i got in temp i want to pass it in var formData.
推荐答案
这不是你应该订阅 observables 的方式.您应该阅读文档/教程 处理异步操作(例如 HTTP 请求).同时,我们可以通过这种方式解决您的问题.
This is not how you should subscribe from observables. You should read up the documentation/tutorial when it comes to handling asynchronous operations (such as HTTP requests). Meanwhile, this is how we can fix your issue.
关于您的服务,
GetFormById (id: number) {
return this.httpClient.get<FormTemplate[]>(`${this.API_URL}GetFormTemplate/${id}`);
}
在您的 component.ts 上,我们通过调用 subscribe()
方法返回可观察值.
On your component.ts, we return the observable value by calling the subscribe()
method.
ngOnInit() {
const id = this.route.snapshot.paramMap.get('id');
this.dataService.GetFormById(id).subscribe(response => {
console.log(response);
const templateObj = response.TempleteJson;
})
}
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