Angular 下载 node.js response.sendFile [英] Angular download node.js response.sendFile

问题描述

目前我的 nodejs 服务正在这样做:

<预><代码>...fs.writeFileSync('filelocation/data.xlsx', theData, 'binary');response.sendFile('filelocation/data.xlsx');response.download('文件位置/数据.xlsx');//我也试过这个...

但是现在如何使用 HttpClient 从 Angular 前端下载它?这不起作用:

this.httpclient.get(url).subscribe(response => {控制台日志(响应)；//或者我需要做的任何事情来下载文件});

我希望调用能够打开文件资源管理器，以便我可以保存文件.我如何让这个工作?如果您需要我提供更多信息，请告诉我.

解决方案

创建一个 component.ts 并将文件名传递给 fileService.在 fileService 内部创建下载函数并使用该函数将文件名传递给后端服务器.可以使用另存为"下载文件.安装文件保护程序(npm install file-saver --save)并在前端组件中导入saveAs".

下载(文件名){控制台日志(文件名)；this.fileService.download(filename).subscribe((data)=>{控制台日志(数据)；另存为(数据，文件名)；});}

组件.ts

下载(文件名){const fileObj = {文件名:文件名};控制台日志(fileObj)；返回 this.http.post(`http:localhost:3000/download`, fileObj, {响应类型:'blob'，});}

fileService.ts

app.post('/download', (req, res, next) => {console.log('这里');filepath = path.join(__dirname,'../uploadedFiles') + '/' + req.body.filename;控制台日志(文件路径)；res.sendFile(文件路径);});

Server.js

At the moment my nodejs service is doing this:

...
fs.writeFileSync('filelocation/data.xlsx', theData, 'binary');
reponse.sendFile('filelocation/data.xlsx');
reponse.download('filelocation/data.xlsx'); // I tried this one also
...

But now how do I download this from Angular front end using the HttpClient? This does not work:

this.httpclient.get(url).subscribe(response => {
  console.log(response); // Or whatever I need to do to download the file
});

I want the call to bring up the file explorer so that I can save the file. How do I get this working? If you need more info from me just let me know please.

解决方案

create a component.ts and pass filename to fileService. inside fileService create download function and using that pass the filename to backend server. File can be downloaded using 'saveAs'. Install filesaver (npm install file-saver --save) and import 'saveAs' in frontend component.

Download(filename){
    console.log(filename);
    this.fileService.download(filename).subscribe((data)=>{
        console.log(data);
        saveAs(data, filename);
    });
}

Component.ts

download(filename){
    const fileObj = {
        filename : filename
    };
    console.log(fileObj);
    return this.http.post(`http:localhost:3000/download`, fileObj, {
        responseType : 'blob',
    });
} 

fileService.ts

app.post('/download', (req, res, next) => {
    console.log('here');
    filepath = path.join(__dirname,'../uploadedFiles') + '/' + req.body.filename;
    console.log(filepath);
    res.sendFile(filepath);
});

Server.js

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