在 Protractor 中对多个/并行浏览器进行 E2E 测试? [英] E2E testing on multiple/parallel browsers in Protractor?

问题描述

如何使用 Protractor 设置/添加并行浏览器进行测试.

示例:不仅要在 chrome 上测试套件，还要在 firefox 上测试套件?还有一种简单的移动测试方法吗?说 ios8 safari 还是移动版 chrome?

问题:

如何编写exports.config 对象以在并行套件测试中支持chrome 和firefox?

exports.config = {多能力:[{'浏览器名称':'铬'，'铬选项':{参数:['--测试类型']}}]}套房:{homePageFooter: '量角器/homePage/footer.spec.js'},

解决方案

如何使用 Protractor 设置/添加并行浏览器进行测试.

您需要在 中列出您的浏览器multiCapabilities:

multiCapabilities: [{'浏览器名称':'火狐'}, {'浏览器名称':'铬'}]

<块引用>

还有一种简单的移动测试方法吗?说 ios8 Safari 或手机镀铬?

一种选择是使用 Appium 框架，以下是相关文档部分:

• 设置量角器Appium - Android/Chrome
• 设置量角器Appium - iOS/Safari

另一种选择是使用 Browserstack(或 Sauce Labs) 作为您的硒服务器.有大量浏览器/平台可供选择来自，包括不同的移动设备.

以下是我们内部项目之一的示例配置:

'use strict';var browserstackUser = '用户';var browserstackKey = 'key';出口.config = {多能力:[{'browserstack.user':浏览器堆栈用户，'browserstack.key':browserstackKey，'browserstack.local': '真','browserstack.debug': '真','浏览器名称': 'Chrome','os': '视窗','os_version': '8',眼镜: ['*.spec.js'],排除: ['footer.disabledCookies.spec.js','footer.disabledFlash.spec.js']},{'browserstack.user':浏览器堆栈用户，'browserstack.key': browserstackKey,'browserstack.local': '真','browserstack.debug': '真','浏览器名称': 'Internet Explorer','浏览器版本':'9.0'，'os': '视窗','os_version': '7','分辨率':'1024x768'，眼镜: ['*.spec.js'],排除: ['footer.disabledCookies.spec.js','footer.disabledFlash.spec.js']}],最大会话数:2，//Browserstack的selenium服务器地址seleniumAddress: 'http://hub.browserstack.com/wd/hub',框架:茉莉花"，allScriptsTimeout: 300000,baseUrl: 'http://localhost:9001',onPrepare: 函数 () {require('茉莉花记者');var capsPromise = browser.getCapabilities();capsPromise.then(函数(大写){var browserName = caps.caps_.browserName.toUpperCase();var browserVersion = caps.caps_.version;var prePendStr = browserName + "-" + browserVersion + "-";jasmine.getEnv().addReporter(newjasmine.JUnitXmlReporter("test-results", true, true, prePendStr));});},茉莉花节点选项:{显示颜色:真实，isVerbose:真实，包括堆栈跟踪:真，默认超时间隔:3600000}};

Using Protractor how do I setup/add a parallel browsers for testing.

example: Test suites on not only chrome, but also firefox? Also is there a simple way of test for mobile? say ios8 safari or mobile chrome?

Question:

How do I write the exports.config object to support chrome and firefox in parallel suite testing?

   exports.config = {
      multiCapabilities: [
        {
          'browserName': 'chrome',
          'chromeOptions': {
            args: ['--test-type']
          }
        }
      ]}
    suites: {
        homePageFooter: 'protractor/homePage/footer.spec.js'
      },

解决方案

Using Protractor how do I setup/add a parallel browsers for testing.

You need to list your browsers in multiCapabilities:

multiCapabilities: [{
  'browserName': 'firefox'
}, {
  'browserName': 'chrome'
}]

Also is there a simple way of test for mobile? say ios8 safari or mobile chrome?

One option would be to use Appium framework, here are the relevant documentation sections:

• Setting Up Protractor with Appium - Android/Chrome
• Setting Up Protractor with Appium - iOS/Safari

Another option would be to use Browserstack (or Sauce Labs) as your selenium server. There is a huge variety of browsers/platforms to choose from, including different mobile devices.

Here is a sample config from one of our internal projects:

'use strict';

var browserstackUser = 'user';
var browserstackKey = 'key';

exports.config = {
    multiCapabilities: [
        {
            'browserstack.user': browserstackUser,
            'browserstack.key': browserstackKey,
            'browserstack.local': 'true',
            'browserstack.debug': 'true',

            'browserName': 'Chrome',
            'os': 'Windows',
            'os_version': '8',

            specs: [
                '*.spec.js'
            ],
            exclude: [
                'footer.disabledCookies.spec.js',
                'footer.disabledFlash.spec.js'
            ]
        },

        {
            'browserstack.user': browserstackUser,
            'browserstack.key': browserstackKey,
            'browserstack.local': 'true',
            'browserstack.debug': 'true',

            'browserName': 'Internet Explorer',
            'browser_version': '9.0',
            'os': 'Windows',
            'os_version': '7',
            'resolution': '1024x768',

            specs: [
                '*.spec.js'
            ],
            exclude: [
                'footer.disabledCookies.spec.js',
                'footer.disabledFlash.spec.js'
            ]
        }
    ],

    maxSessions: 2,

    // Browserstack's selenium server address
    seleniumAddress: 'http://hub.browserstack.com/wd/hub',

    framework: 'jasmine',

    allScriptsTimeout: 300000,

    baseUrl: 'http://localhost:9001',

    onPrepare: function () {
        require('jasmine-reporters');
        var capsPromise = browser.getCapabilities();
        capsPromise.then(function (caps) {
            var browserName = caps.caps_.browserName.toUpperCase();
            var browserVersion = caps.caps_.version;
            var prePendStr = browserName + "-" + browserVersion + "-";
            jasmine.getEnv().addReporter(new
                jasmine.JUnitXmlReporter("test-results", true, true, prePendStr));
        });
    },

    jasmineNodeOpts: {
        showColors: true,
        isVerbose: true,
        includeStackTrace: true,
        defaultTimeoutInterval: 3600000
    }
};

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