使用 ng-controller 注入所需的依赖项 [英] Injecting required dependencies with ng-controller

问题描述

使用 ui.router，我们有一个状态控制器:

controller('widget', function($repository, $stateParams){$scope.widget = $repository.get($stateParams.id);})

注册:

.state('widget',控制器:'小部件'，模板:'/widgetTemplate.html'

我们遇到了一个案例，我们希望将此控制器作为模板的一部分重用:

<div ng-controller="widget" ng-include="/widgetTemplate.html"></div>

但似乎没有一种简单的方法可以使用正确的 ID 注入模拟的 $stateParams 对象.类似的东西:

<div ng-controller="widget" ng-inject="{$stateParams: {id: 1234}}" ng-include="/widgetTemplate.html"></div>

除了编写自定义指令来增强 ng-controller 或重构我们的代码以利用继承的作用域之外，是否有任何开箱即用的方法来做到这一点?

解决方案

我不相信有开箱即用的方法.ng-controller 只是使用普通的控制器实例化，没有机会注入任何东西.

但这是一个有趣的功能"，实际上，可以使用自定义指令相对简单地构建它.

这是一个说明性示例(免责声明:它绝对没有在晦涩的场景下进行测试):

.directive("ngInject", function($parse, $interpolate, $controller, $compile) {返回 {终端:真的，转置:真实，优先级:510，链接:函数(范围，元素，属性，ctrls，transclude){如果(！attrs.ngController){element.removeAttr("ng-inject");$compile(element)(scope);返回;}var controllerName = attrs.ngController;var newScope = scope.$new(false);var locals = $parse(attrs.ngInject)(scope);locals.$scope = newScope;var controller = $controller(controllerName, locals);element.data("ngControllerController", 控制器);element.removeAttr("ng-inject").removeAttr("ng-controller");$compile(element)(newScope);嵌入(新范围，功能(克隆){element.append(克隆);});//恢复隐藏轨道element.attr("ng-controller", controllerName);}};});

用法如您所描述:

{{姓名}}<div ng-controller="SecondCtrl" ng-inject="{foo: name, bar: 'bar'}">

当然，控制器可以注入这些变量:

.controller("SecondCtrl", function($scope, foo, bar){});

plunker

Using ui.router, we have a controller for a state:

controller('widget', function($repository, $stateParams){
    $scope.widget = $repository.get($stateParams.id);
})

registered with:

.state('widget',
       controller: 'widget',
       template: '/widgetTemplate.html'

We've come upon a case where we like to reuse this controller as part of a template:

<div ng-controller="widget" ng-include="/widgetTemplate.html"></div>

but there doesn't appear to be an easy way to inject a mocked $stateParams object with the proper ID. Something like:

<div ng-controller="widget" ng-inject="{$stateParams: {id: 1234}}" ng-include="/widgetTemplate.html"></div>

Outside of writing a custom directive that augments ng-controller or refactoring our code to make use of inherited scopes, are there any out-of-the-box ways to do this?

解决方案

I don't believe there is an out-of-the-box way. ng-controller just uses normal controller instantiation, and there is no opportunity to inject anything.

But this is an interesting "feature", which can be built, actually, relatively simply with a custom directive.

Here's an illustrative example (disclaimer: it is definitely not tested under obscure scenarios):

.directive("ngInject", function($parse, $interpolate, $controller, $compile) {
  return {
    terminal: true,
    transclude: true,
    priority: 510,
    link: function(scope, element, attrs, ctrls, transclude) {

      if (!attrs.ngController) {
        element.removeAttr("ng-inject");
        $compile(element)(scope);
        return;
      }

      var controllerName = attrs.ngController;

      var newScope = scope.$new(false);

      var locals = $parse(attrs.ngInject)(scope);
      locals.$scope = newScope;

      var controller = $controller(controllerName, locals);

      element.data("ngControllerController", controller);

      element.removeAttr("ng-inject").removeAttr("ng-controller");
      $compile(element)(newScope);
      transclude(newScope, function(clone){
        element.append(clone);
      });
      // restore to hide tracks
      element.attr("ng-controller", controllerName); 
    }
  };
});

The usage is as you described it:

<div ng-controller="MainCtrl">
  {{name}}
  <div ng-controller="SecondCtrl" ng-inject="{foo: name, bar: 'bar'}">
  </div>
</div>

And, of course, the controller can have these variables injected:

.controller("SecondCtrl", function($scope, foo, bar){
});

plunker

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