尝试添加 ngCordova 日历插件后，Ionic Build Android 命令失败并出现异常 [英] Ionic Build Android command fails with an exception after trying to add ngCordova calendar plugin

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本文介绍了尝试添加 ngCordova 日历插件后，Ionic Build Android 命令失败并出现异常的处理方法，对大家解决问题具有一定的参考价值，需要的朋友们下面随着小编来一起学习吧！

问题描述

我在 ubuntu 中使用 ionic(1.7.15).

我的项目运行良好，直到我尝试实现 

意外的顶级异常:com.android.dex.DexException: 多个 dex 文件定义了 Landroid/support/v4/accessibilityservice/AccessibilityServiceInfoCompat$AccessibilityServiceInfoVersionImpl;

我希望由于我的项目中有多个插件而出现上述错误有什么解决方案.我发现此错误与 此处.

我尝试过的:

我已经尝试升级我的 android SDK.

使用此堆栈溢出问题无法解决所有配置依赖项':_armv7DebugCompile' 之后我已经完成了所有操作，我收到了上述错误.

这是我的 package.json 文件

<代码>{"name": "应用程序","版本": "1.1.1","description": "app: 一个 Ionic 项目",依赖关系":{"gulp": "^3.5.6","gulp-sass": "^2.0.4","gulp-concat": "^2.2.0","gulp-minify-css": "^0.3.0","gulp-rename": "^1.2.0"},开发依赖":{"凉亭": "^1.3.3","gulp-util": "^2.2.14",shelljs":^0.3.0"},科尔多瓦插件":["cordova-plugin-device","cordova-plugin-console","cordova-plugin-whitelist","cordova-plugin-splashscreen","cordova-plugin-statusbar",离子插件键盘"，{"locator": "https://github.com/rossmartin/PushPlugin.git","id": "com.phonegap.plugins.PushPlugin"}],科尔多瓦平台":[安卓"]}

这是我的 fetch.json 文件

<代码>{科尔多瓦插件设备":{来源": {"type": "注册表","id": "cordova-plugin-device@~1.1.1"},is_top_level":真，变量":{}},科尔多瓦插件控制台":{来源": {"type": "注册表","id": "cordova-plugin-console@~1.0.2"},is_top_level":真，变量":{}},科尔多瓦插件白名单":{来源": {"type": "注册表","id": "cordova-plugin-whitelist"},is_top_level":真，变量":{}},cordova-plugin-splashscreen":{来源": {"type": "注册表","id": "cordova-plugin-splashscreen"},is_top_level":真，变量":{}},cordova-plugin-statusbar":{来源": {"type": "注册表","id": "cordova-plugin-statusbar@~2.1.0"},is_top_level":真，变量":{}},离子插件键盘":{来源": {"type": "注册表",id":离子插件键盘"},is_top_level":真，变量":{}},科尔多瓦插件相机":{来源": {"type": "注册表","id": "cordova-plugin-camera"},is_top_level":真，变量":{}},phonegap-plugin-push":{来源": {"type": "注册表","id": "phonegap-plugin-push"},is_top_level":真，变量":{}},com.phonegap.plugins.PushPlugin":{来源": {"类型": "git","url": "https://github.com/phonegap-build/PushPlugin.git",子目录":."},is_top_level":真，变量":{}},cordova-plugin-datepicker":{来源": {"类型": "git","url": "https://github.com/VitaliiBlagodir/cordova-plugin-datepicker.git",子目录":."},is_top_level":真，变量":{}},科尔多瓦插件日历":{来源": {"type": "注册表","id": "cordova-plugin-calendar"},is_top_level":真，变量":{}},cordova-plugin-crosswalk-webview":{来源": {"type": "注册表","id": "cordova-plugin-crosswalk-webview"},is_top_level":真，变量":{}}}

我不知道出了什么问题，请任何人帮助我.

解决方案

您的问题是您使用的是过时版本的推送插件.从您的 package.json，您包括 https://github.com/rossmartin/PushPlugin.git 这是一个已弃用的插件的未维护分支，该插件已 2 年未更新.因此，如果您查看它的 plugin.xml，您可以看到它 包括作为 JAR 的 Android 支持库，用于旧的 Ant 驱动的 Cordova 构建过程:

<source-file src="src/android/com/plugin/android-support-v13.jar" target-dir="libs/"/>

您需要删除此版本的插件并将其替换为 最新版本 cordova-plugin-push，其中 使用 Gradle 来包含支持库:

<framework src="com.android.support:support-v13:23+"/>

请注意，您需要为 Android API v23 构建，因此必须通过 SDK 管理器安装它，并使用 Cordova Android 平台 v5+ (cordova-android@5+).>

更新

在 build.gradle 文件中，我添加了这几行.

在依赖项中添加这一行 compile 'com.android.support:multidex:1.0.1' 

 依赖项 {编译文件树(目录:'libs'，包括:'*.jar')//子项目依赖开始调试编译项目(路径:CordovaLib"，配置:调试")发布编译项目(路径:CordovaLib"，配置:发布")编译com.android.support:support-v4:+"//子项目依赖结束编译'com.android.support:multidex:1.0.1'}

默认配置添加这一行multiDexEnabled true

defaultConfig {versionCode cdvVersionCode ?: Integer.parseInt("" + privateHelpers.extractIntFromManifest("versionCode") + "0")applicationId privateHelpers.extractStringFromManifest("package")如果(cdvMinSdkVersion ！= null){minSdkVersion cdvMinSdkVersion}multiDexEnabled true}

添加此行后，我收到了他的错误引用此网站我通过删除 platform/android/libs/ 解决了它你可以看到 "android-support-v13.jar" 删除那个文件

为项目安装的所有插件查找 plugin.xml 文件，然后检查冷藏到该 android-support-v13.jar 的任何行并对其进行评论或按上述操作，谢谢你

I am working ionic(1.7.15) in ubuntu.

My project works fine until i try to implement calendar plugin. After installing this plugin to my project and i try to build with ionic build android command but i am getting the following error.

UNEXPECTED TOP-LEVEL EXCEPTION:
com.android.dex.DexException: Multiple dex files define Landroid/support/v4/accessibilityservice/AccessibilityServiceInfoCompat$AccessibilityServiceInfoVersionImpl;

I hope the above error occurs due to multiple plugin in my project is there any solution. I found this error is related to multidex from here.

What i have tried:

I have tried the upgrading my android SDK.

Using this stack-overflow question Could not resolve all dependencies for configuration ':_armv7DebugCompile' i have done all after that i am getting the above error.

Here is my package.json file 

{
  "name": "app",
  "version": "1.1.1",
  "description": "app: An Ionic project",
  "dependencies": {
    "gulp": "^3.5.6",
    "gulp-sass": "^2.0.4",
    "gulp-concat": "^2.2.0",
    "gulp-minify-css": "^0.3.0",
    "gulp-rename": "^1.2.0"
  },
  "devDependencies": {
    "bower": "^1.3.3",
    "gulp-util": "^2.2.14",
    "shelljs": "^0.3.0"
  },
  "cordovaPlugins": [
    "cordova-plugin-device",
    "cordova-plugin-console",
    "cordova-plugin-whitelist",
    "cordova-plugin-splashscreen",
    "cordova-plugin-statusbar",
    "ionic-plugin-keyboard",
    {
      "locator": "https://github.com/rossmartin/PushPlugin.git",
      "id": "com.phonegap.plugins.PushPlugin"
    }
  ],
  "cordovaPlatforms": [
    "android"
  ]
}

Here is my fetch.json file 

{
    "cordova-plugin-device": {
        "source": {
            "type": "registry",
            "id": "cordova-plugin-device@~1.1.1"
        },
        "is_top_level": true,
        "variables": {}
    },
    "cordova-plugin-console": {
        "source": {
            "type": "registry",
            "id": "cordova-plugin-console@~1.0.2"
        },
        "is_top_level": true,
        "variables": {}
    },
    "cordova-plugin-whitelist": {
        "source": {
            "type": "registry",
            "id": "cordova-plugin-whitelist"
        },
        "is_top_level": true,
        "variables": {}
    },
    "cordova-plugin-splashscreen": {
        "source": {
            "type": "registry",
            "id": "cordova-plugin-splashscreen"
        },
        "is_top_level": true,
        "variables": {}
    },
    "cordova-plugin-statusbar": {
        "source": {
            "type": "registry",
            "id": "cordova-plugin-statusbar@~2.1.0"
        },
        "is_top_level": true,
        "variables": {}
    },
    "ionic-plugin-keyboard": {
        "source": {
            "type": "registry",
            "id": "ionic-plugin-keyboard"
        },
        "is_top_level": true,
        "variables": {}
    },
    "cordova-plugin-camera": {
        "source": {
            "type": "registry",
            "id": "cordova-plugin-camera"
        },
        "is_top_level": true,
        "variables": {}
    },
    "phonegap-plugin-push": {
        "source": {
            "type": "registry",
            "id": "phonegap-plugin-push"
        },
        "is_top_level": true,
        "variables": {}
    },
    "com.phonegap.plugins.PushPlugin": {
        "source": {
            "type": "git",
            "url": "https://github.com/phonegap-build/PushPlugin.git",
            "subdir": "."
        },
        "is_top_level": true,
        "variables": {}
    },
    "cordova-plugin-datepicker": {
        "source": {
            "type": "git",
            "url": "https://github.com/VitaliiBlagodir/cordova-plugin-datepicker.git",
            "subdir": "."
        },
        "is_top_level": true,
        "variables": {}
    },
    "cordova-plugin-calendar": {
        "source": {
            "type": "registry",
            "id": "cordova-plugin-calendar"
        },
        "is_top_level": true,
        "variables": {}
    },
    "cordova-plugin-crosswalk-webview": {
        "source": {
            "type": "registry",
            "id": "cordova-plugin-crosswalk-webview"
        },
        "is_top_level": true,
        "variables": {}
    }
}

I have no idea about what went wrong please anyone help me.

解决方案

Your problem is you are using an outdated version of the push plugin. From your package.json, you are including https://github.com/rossmartin/PushPlugin.git which is a unmaintained branch of a deprecated plugin that hasn't been updated in 2 years. Hence, if you look at its plugin.xml, you can see it includes the Android Support Library as a JAR for the legacy Ant-driven Cordova build process:

<source-file src="src/android/com/plugin/android-support-v13.jar" target-dir="libs/" />

You need to remove this version of the plugin and replace it with the up-to-date equivalent cordova-plugin-push, which uses Gradle to include the support library:

<framework src="com.android.support:support-v13:23+" />

Note you will need to build for Android API v23, so must have this installed via the SDK Manager and be using v5+ of the Cordova Android platform (cordova-android@5+).

UPDATE

In build.gradle file i add this lines.

In dependencies add this line compile 'com.android.support:multidex:1.0.1' 

    dependencies {
    compile fileTree(dir: 'libs', include: '*.jar')
    // SUB-PROJECT DEPENDENCIES START
    debugCompile project(path: "CordovaLib", configuration: "debug")
    releaseCompile project(path: "CordovaLib", configuration: "release")
    compile "com.android.support:support-v4:+"
    // SUB-PROJECT DEPENDENCIES END
    compile 'com.android.support:multidex:1.0.1' 

}

default config add this line multiDexEnabled true

defaultConfig {
        versionCode cdvVersionCode ?: Integer.parseInt("" + privateHelpers.extractIntFromManifest("versionCode") + "0")
        applicationId privateHelpers.extractStringFromManifest("package")

        if (cdvMinSdkVersion != null) {
            minSdkVersion cdvMinSdkVersion

        }
        multiDexEnabled true
    }

After adding this lines then i got his error reffer this website and i solved it by removing platform/android/libs/ You can see "android-support-v13.jar" delete that file

all your plugin that have been installed for project look for plugin.xml file and then check any line that reefer to that android-support-v13.jar and comment it or do as above, thank you

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