角度动态模板指令 [英] angular dynamic templating directives

问题描述

我有一个不同字段类型的列表，我想根据类型应用模板.如果我使用这样的内联模板，我可以让它工作:

flowPageModule.directive('myField', ['$compile','$http', '$templateCache', function($compile, $http, $templateCache) {var inlineTemplateMapping = {选择:'<div><span>{{label}} <select ng-model="metadata.options[0]" ng-options="o.text for o in metadata.options"></select></span></div>',文本:'
{{label}} &nbsp <input type="text"/></span></div>'}返回 {限制:'E'，替换:真的，转置:真实，范围:{ 类型:'='，标签:'='，元数据:'='}，链接:函数(范围、元素、属性){if (scope.metadata) { 警报(scope.metadata.options[0].text);}var templateLiteral = inlineTemplateMapping[scope.type];element.html(templateLiteral);$compile(element.contents())(scope);}};

}]);

如果我可以使用 $http 服务从文件中检索模板，我真的希望它能够工作.我已经尝试了下面的内容，但我总是收到类型错误.

flowPageModule.directive('myField', ['$compile','$http', '$templateCache', function($compile, $http, $templateCache) {var baseUrl = '指令/字段/',类型模板映射 = {文本:'我的字段文本.html'，选择:'我的字段选择.html'};返回 {限制:'E'，替换:真的，转置:真实，范围:{ 类型:'='，标签:'='，元数据:'='}，链接:函数(范围、元素、属性){var templateUrl = baseUrl + typeTemplateMapping[scope.type];$http.get(templateUrl, {cache: $templateCache}).success( function(html) {元素.html();$compile(element.contents())(scope);});}};

}]);

为什么会这样?

解决方案

我得到报酬来创建这个，但实际上没有人真正关心实现(好还是坏?)...我很乐意分享这个到社区.我改编了另一个 SO 答案中的 loadT() 函数.您可以在搜索动态模板角度"时找到它.此处的适配允许您在 $http promise 未返回时显示一个空组件.

用法

<p dynamic template="'template/file.html'"></p><p 动态模板="someObjectInController.value"></p>

*transclusion 不起作用.所以请随意添加/更正.问题在于缺少 transclude 函数的文档.

cpanel.directive("dynamic", ["$compile", '$templateCache', '$http',函数 ($compile, $templateCache, $http) {返回 {优先级:0，限制:'EA'，替换:真的，转置:真实，控制器:'SomeController'，范围: {模板:@模板"},链接:函数(范围，iElement，iAttrs){scope.$parent.$watch(iAttrs.template, function (newvalue, oldvalue) {if ((oldvalue !== newvalue) && (newvalue !== undefined) && (newvalue !== null)) {加载T(新值)；} else if ((newvalue !== undefined) && (newvalue !== null)) {加载T(新值)；} 别的 {//去做}}， 真的);函数 loadT(it) {$http.get(it, { cache: $templateCache}).success(function (templateContent) {iElement.replaceWith($compile(templateContent)(scope));});}}};}]);

I have a list of different field types and I want to apply a template based on type. I can get it to work if I use inline templates like this:

flowPageModule.directive('myField', ['$compile','$http', '$templateCache', function($compile, $http, $templateCache) {

var inlineTemplateMapping = {
        select: '<div><span> {{label}} &nbsp <select ng-model="metadata.options[0]" ng-options="o.text for o in metadata.options"></select> </span></div>',
        text: '<div><span> {{label}} &nbsp <input type="text" /> </span></div>'
    }

return {

    restrict: 'E',
    replace: true,
    transclude: true,
    scope: { type: '=', label: '=', metadata: '=' },
    link: function (scope, element, attrs) {

        if (scope.metadata) { alert(scope.metadata.options[0].text); }
        var templateLiteral = inlineTemplateMapping[scope.type];
        element.html(templateLiteral);
        $compile(element.contents())(scope);
    }

};

}]);

I would really like for it to work if i could use the $http service to retrieve a template from a file. I have tried what is below, but I always get a Type error.

flowPageModule.directive('myField', ['$compile','$http', '$templateCache', function($compile, $http, $templateCache) {

var baseUrl = 'directives/field/',
    typeTemplateMapping = {
        text: 'my-field-text.html',
        select: 'my-field-select.html'
    };

return {

    restrict: 'E',
    replace: true,
    transclude: true,
    scope: { type: '=', label: '=', metadata: '=' },
    link: function (scope, element, attrs) {

            var templateUrl = baseUrl + typeTemplateMapping[scope.type];
            $http.get(templateUrl, {cache: $templateCache}).success( function(html) {
                element.html();
                $compile(element.contents())(scope);
            }); 
    }

};

}]);

Why does this happen?

解决方案

I got paid to create this, but since actually no one really care about the implementation (good or bad?)...I am feeling free to share this to the community. I adapted the loadT() function from another SO answer. You can find it searching for "dynamic template angular". The adapation here allows you to display an empty component while $http promise has not returned.

usages

<p dynamic template="'template/file.html'"></p>

<p dynamic template="someObjectInController.value"></p>

*transclusion doesn't work. So feel free to add/correct. The issue lies in the lack of documentation for the transclude function.

cpanel.directive("dynamic",  ["$compile", '$templateCache', '$http',
    function ($compile, $templateCache, $http) {
        return {
            priority: 0,
            restrict: 'EA',
            replace: true,
            transclude: true,
            controller: 'SomeController',
            scope: {
                template: "@template"
            },
            link: function (scope, iElement, iAttrs) {

                scope.$parent.$watch(iAttrs.template, function (newvalue, oldvalue) {
                    if ((oldvalue !== newvalue) && (newvalue !== undefined) && (newvalue !== null)) {
                        loadT(newvalue);
                    } else if ((newvalue !== undefined) && (newvalue !== null)) {
                        loadT(newvalue);
                    } else {
                        //TODO
                    }
                }, true);

                function loadT(it) {
                    $http.get(it, { cache: $templateCache}).success(function (templateContent) {
                        iElement.replaceWith($compile(templateContent)(scope));
                    });
                }
            }
        };
    }
]);

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