angular方式:按钮点击后显示或隐藏元素 [英] angular Way of: show or hide element after button click

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问题描述

我对 angular 还很陌生,但我做对了.

I am pretty new to angular and i cant get it right.

在以下示例中,我试图在用户单击相应按钮后显示问题的答案.在显示答案之前,我想运行一个函数来检查用户是否有权显示答案.在这个例子中,我假设他有权利.

inside the following example i am trying to show the answer to a question after the user clicks on the corresponding button. before the answer is shown i want to run a function that checks if the user has the privilege to reveal the answer. in the example i assume he has the rights.

我必须做什么才能删除单击按钮的行中的ng-hide"类.

what i have to do to to remove the "ng-hide" class in the row where the button was clicked.

我感谢任何形式的帮助.提前致谢

i appreciate any kind of help. thanks in advance

var myApp = angular.module('myApp', []);
myApp.controller('QuestionCtlr', ['$scope', '$log', function($scope, $log) {
    $scope.questions = [
        ["what is 1+1?"],
        ["what color of the sky"],
        ["what is the answer to the universe"]
    ];
    $scope.answers = [
        2, ["blue, black or orange"],
        40
    ];

    $scope.hideme = function(i) {
        $log.log("element " + i + " was cicked");
        
        //this will be detemined within a fct, so lets asume the has the according rights
        var userPrivilege = true;

        if (userPrivilege) {
            //HOW TO: show the answer with the index i
        }
    }
}]);

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en" ng-app="myApp">

<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <!-- angular -->
    <script src="https://code.angularjs.org/1.4.0/angular.min.js"></script>
    <script src="app.js"></script>
    <!-- jquery -->
    <script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.1.3/jquery.min.js"></script>
    <!-- bootstrap -->
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.3.5/css/bootstrap.min.css" />
    <script src="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.3.5/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script>
</head>

<body ng-controller=QuestionCtlr>
    <table class="table table-hover">
        <thead>
            <tr>
                <th>Question</th>
                <th>Answer</th>
            </tr>
        </thead>
        <tbody>
            <tr ng-repeat="q in questions track by $index">
                <td>{{q[0]}}</td>
                <td class = "ng-hide">{{q[0]}}</td>
                <td>
                    <button type="button" ng-click="hideme($index)" class="btn btn-default">show me</button>
                </td>
            </tr>
        </tbody>
    </table>
</body>

</html>

推荐答案

这是一个完整的工作示例.

我改变的东西:

  • 答案现在存储为每个问题的属性.这使代码更整洁(无需通过 $index 跟踪).
  • ng-show 指令用作属性而不是类,并绑定到问题的 showAnswers 属性.
  • 当您单击按钮时,showme 函数会将 showAnswers 属性设置为 true.
  • The answers are now stored as a property of each question. This makes the code neater (no need to track by $index).
  • The ng-show directive is used as an attribute instead of a class, and is bound to a showAnswers property of the question.
  • The showme function sets the showAnswers property to true when you click the button.

var myApp = angular.module('myApp', []);
myApp.controller('QuestionCtlr', ['$scope', '$log', function($scope, $log) {
    $scope.questions = [
        {question: "what is 1+1?", answers: [2]},
        {question: "what color of the sky", answers: ["blue", "black", "orange"]},
        {question: "what is the answer to the universe", answers: [42]}
    ];

    $scope.showme = function(q) {
        $log.log("question " + q.question + " was cicked");
        
       var userPrivilege = true;

        if (userPrivilege) {
            q.showAnswers = true;
        }
    }
}]);

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en" ng-app="myApp">

<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <!-- angular -->
    <script src="https://code.angularjs.org/1.4.0/angular.min.js"></script>
    <script src="app.js"></script>
    <!-- jquery -->
    <script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.1.3/jquery.min.js"></script>
    <!-- bootstrap -->
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.3.5/css/bootstrap.min.css" />
    <script src="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.3.5/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script>
</head>

<body ng-controller=QuestionCtlr>
    <table class="table table-hover">
        <thead>
            <tr>
                <th>Question</th>
                <th colspan="2">Answer</th>
            </tr>
        </thead>
        <tbody>
            <tr ng-repeat="q in questions">
                <td >{{q.question}}</td>
                <td ng-show="q.showAnswers">
                     <div ng-repeat="a in q.answers">{{a}}</div>
                </td>
                <td>
                    <button type="button" ng-click="showme(q)" class="btn btn-default">show me</button>
                </td>
            </tr>
        </tbody>
    </table>
</body>

</html>

这篇关于angular方式:按钮点击后显示或隐藏元素的文章就介绍到这了,希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助,也希望大家多多支持IT屋!

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