AngularJS:创建一个重复嵌入模板的指令 [英] AngularJS : Creating a directive that repeats a transcluded template

问题描述

我有一种情况，我想创建一个指令，该指令接受一组项目并将它们拆分为可变数量的列，并用构成列的元素将它们包装起来.在花费数小时的时间尝试各种事情之后，我对如何构建它感到困惑.这是我想如何使用这个指令:

<div>{{item.Name}}</div><!-- 这是重复的部分--></columnize>

该指令将接收两个输入，columnCount 和 collection.该指令在内部获取集合并将其拆分为具有所需列数的嵌套数组，每个数组包含该列的项目.结果数组将如下所示:

$scope.columns = [[{名称:项目1"}，{名称:项目2"}，{名称:项目3"}]，[{名称:Item4"}，{名称:Item5"}，{名称:Item6"}]，[{名称:Item7"}，{名称:Item8"}]];

然后我想使用与此类似的模板输出列块:

<div class="column" ng-repeat="列中的列"><span ng-repeat="列中的项目"><span ng-transclude></span></span>

这个问题是我似乎无法让嵌入工作，因为它在 ngRepeat 中重复.我猜我需要克隆内容并以某种方式手动将它们插入到这个模板中，但我似乎找不到任何好的例子.我发现这看起来像我想要做的，只是没有嵌套的中继器:

http:///liamkaufman.com/blog/2013/05/13/understanding-angularjs-directives-part1-ng-repeat-and-compile/

我希望有比这更简单的方法.我有什么想法可以做到这一点吗?

解决方案

http://plnkr.co/edit/j5wpTScJXoMMrIyXyASE?p=preview

这就是我要做的.请记住，您肯定需要 CSS 来设置列布局的样式.

app.directive('columnize', function() {返回 {限制:'E'，范围: {集合:'='，列数:'='},转置:真实，模板:'<div><div class="column" ng-repeat="col in cols">'+'<div ng-repeat="列中的项目" ng-transclude></div>'+'</div></div>',链接:函数(作用域){var partition = function partition(大小，项目){if ( items.length === 0 ) { return [];}return ([items.slice( 0, size )]).concat( partition( size, items.slice( size )));};var columnize = function() {如果(！scope.columnCount){返回；}scope.cols = partition( scope.columnCount, scope.collection );};scope.$watch('columnCount', columnize);scope.$watch('collection', columnize );}};});

I have a situation where I want to create a directive that takes an array of items and splits them into a variable number of columns, wrapping them with elements that make the columns. After spending hours upon hours of trying various things I am stumped as how to architect this. Here is how I want to use this directive:

<columnize columnCount="3" collection="items">
   <div>{{item.Name}}</div> <!-- this is the repeated part -->
</columnize>

The directive will receive two inputs, columnCount and collection. The directive internally takes the collection and splits it up into a nested array with the desired number of columns, each with the the items for that column. The resulting array would appear something like this:

$scope.columns = [
   [{Name: "Item1"}, {Name: "Item2"}, {Name: "Item3"}],
   [{Name: "Item4"}, {Name: "Item5"}, {Name: "Item6"}],
   [{Name: "Item7"}, {Name: "Item8"}]
];

I then want to output the column chunks using a template similar to this:

<div class="row-fluid">
    <div class="column" ng-repeat="column in columns">
        <span ng-repeat="item in column">
            <span ng-transclude></span>
        </span>
    </div>
</div>

The problem with this is that I can't seem to get the transclusion to work since its being repeated inside a ngRepeat. I am guessing I need to clone the content and insert them somehow into this template manually, but I cant seem to find any good examples. I found this which kind of looks like what I want to do, just without the nested repeaters:

http://liamkaufman.com/blog/2013/05/13/understanding-angularjs-directives-part1-ng-repeat-and-compile/

I am hoping there is an easier way to do this than that. Any ideas how I can accomplish this?

解决方案

http://plnkr.co/edit/j5wpTScJXoMMrIyXyASE?p=preview

This is how I would do it. Keep in mind that you'll definitely need CSS to style column layout.

app.directive('columnize', function() {
  return {
    restrict: 'E',
    scope: {
      collection: '=',
      columnCount: '='
    },
    transclude: true,
    template: '<div><div class="column" ng-repeat="col in cols">' + 
      '<div ng-repeat="item in col" ng-transclude></div>' +
      '</div></div>',
    link: function( scope ) {
      var partition = function partition( size, items ) {
        if ( items.length === 0 ) { return []; }
        return ([items.slice( 0, size )]).concat( partition( size, items.slice( size )));
      };
      var columnize = function() {
        if ( !scope.columnCount ) { return; }
        scope.cols = partition( scope.columnCount, scope.collection );
      };
      scope.$watch('columnCount', columnize );
      scope.$watch('collection', columnize );
    }
  };
});

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