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AngularJS &JSON - 从上一个 & 获取值下一个对象
[英] AngularJS & JSON - Obtain Value from Previous & Next Object
本文介绍了AngularJS &JSON - 从上一个 & 获取值下一个对象的处理方法,对大家解决问题具有一定的参考价值,需要的朋友们下面随着小编来一起学习吧!
问题描述
背景:我创建了一个 AngularJS 测试应用程序,它从一个 JSON 文件中获取数据,该文件被分成多个类别,每个类别中都有一张通过 ng-repeat 显示的员工卡.然后可以使用滑块(使用 bxSlider)查看这些类别.
目标:使用 bxSlider,您可以使用自定义下一个/上一个按钮,我想要实现的是在下一个/上一个按钮中动态显示相关类别名称(请参阅下面的注释链接 - 我的级别不允许我发布图像).>
网站类别滑块线框
例如: 当前查看的类别是技术"部门,上一个按钮可能会显示汽车"部门,下一个按钮可能会显示显示法律"部门.
我了解下面的代码将允许我访问类别名称技术".然而,这需要以动态的方式完成.
{{employees[0].category}}
在此之下,我将包含所有我认为相关的代码.
JSON 文件:
<预><代码>[{"category": "技术","shortname": "技术","icon": "fa-desktop",卡片":[{"id": "card-1","name": "乔治·索弗罗尼欧","shortname": "G_Sof","年龄": "23","company": "Pirean Ltd.","role": "研究生 UI 开发人员"},{"id": "card-2","name": "史蒂夫·乔布斯","shortname": "S_Jobs","age": "56 (已故)","company": "苹果公司",角色":前任CEO"},{"id": "card-3","name": "马克·扎克伯格","shortname": "M_Zuck","年龄": "30","公司": "脸书",角色":CEO"},{"id": "card-4","name": "蒂姆·库克","shortname": "T_Cook","年龄": "54","company": "苹果公司",角色":CEO"},{"id": "card-5","name": "乔尼·艾夫","shortname": "J_Ive","年龄": "48","company": "苹果公司",角色":设计高级副总裁"},{"id": "card-6","name": "玛丽莎梅耶","shortname": "M_May","年龄": "39","company": "雅虎!",角色":CEO"},{"id": "card-7","name": "伊夫·比哈尔","shortname": "Y_Beh","年龄": "47","company": "Fuseproject",角色":创始人"}]},{"category": "电机","shortname": "mot","icon": "fa-car",卡片":[{"name": "埃隆·马斯克","shortname": "E_Musk","年龄": "43","company": "特斯拉汽车",角色":CEO"}]},{"category": "足球","shortname": "脚","icon": "fa-futbol-o",卡片":[{"id": "card-1","name": "亚历克斯·弗格森爵士","shortname": "A_Fer","年龄": "73","公司": "不适用",角色":退休"}]},{"类别": "法律","shortname": "法律","icon": "fa-gavel",卡片":[{"id": "card-1","name": "哈维幽灵","shortname": "H_Spec","年龄": "43","company": "Pearson Spectre Litt","role": "名称合作伙伴"}]}]
HTML 代码:
<div class="slider-container"><!-- 搜索内容--><!-- 控制:真--><div class="content-results bxslider"bx-slider="mode: 'horizontal', pager: true, nextSelector: '#next', prevSelector: '#prev', nextText: '<i class=\'fa fa-chevron-right\'><;/i>', prevText: '<i class=\'fa fa-chevron-left\'></i>', minSlides: 1, maxSlides:1, infiniteLoop: true,adaptiveHeight: true, hideControlOnEnd: 假"><!-- 员工--><div class="cards-container"ng-repeat="过滤后的项目 = (员工 | 过滤器: 查询 | orderBy:empOrder:direction )"通知重复完成><div class="category" ng-animate="'animate'" ><div class="category-title"><h1 class="title-cat"><i class="fa {{item.icon}}"></i> {{ item.category }}</h1>
<div class="category-cards-container"><div class="employee-card card" ng-repeat="employee in Filtered = (item.cards | filter: query | orderBy:empOrder:direction )" dom-manipulation><!-- 前卡--><div class="front"><div class="pic-container"><img ng-src="../static/images/placeholders/{{employee.shortname }}.jpg" class="emp-pic" alt="{{employee.name }}的照片"><h3 class="emp-name">{{employee.name }}</h3><div class="变暗"></div>
<ul class="emp-details"><li class="detail emp-age"><h5>年龄:<small>{{employee.age }}</small></h5><li class="detail emp-role"><h5>角色:<br><small>{{employee.role }}</small></h5><li class="detail emp-company"><h5>公司:<br><small>{{employee.company }}</small></h5>
<!-- 结束前卡--><!-- 背卡--><div class="back"><div id="地图加载"><i class="fa fa-map-marker"></i>
<div id="maps-container"><div id="googleMap"></div>
<i class="fa fa-times"></i>
<!-- END Back Card -->
<!-- 没有匹配项--><div class="no-match" ng-show="filtered.length == 0"><h3 class="no-matchText">您的搜索未提供匹配项!</h3>
<!-- END 没有匹配项-->
<!-- 结束员工-->
<!-- 结束搜索内容--><!-- 下一个 &上一个按钮 --><div class="btn-nextprev"><div class="next-container"><a href="" class="btn btn-next" id="next"></a>
<div class="prev-container"><a href="" class="btn btn-prev" id="prev"></a>
<!-- END Next &上一个按钮 -->
<!-- END 滑块容器 -->
AngularJS:
控制器
var personControllers = angular.module('personControllers', ['ngAnimate']);//人员搜索控制器personControllers.controller('PersonList', ['$scope', '$http',函数($scope,$http){$http.get('../static/scripts/data2.json').成功(功能(数据){console.log("加载了 JSON 文件");控制台日志(数据);$scope.employees = 数据;//$scope.empOrder = 'name';}).错误(功能(){console.log("JSON 文件未加载");});}]);
编辑更新的控制器
var personControllers = angular.module('personControllers', ['ngAnimate']);//人员搜索控制器personControllers.controller('PersonList', ['$scope', '$http',函数($scope,$http){$http.get('../static/scripts/data2.json').成功(功能(数据){console.log("加载了 JSON 文件");控制台日志(数据);$scope.employees = 数据;//$scope.empOrder = 'name';//下一个&上一个按钮类别标签$scope.getNextCategoryIndex = function(currentIndex){var nextIndex = currentIndex+1;if( nextIndex >= $scope.employees.length ){//如果在列表末尾则移动到开始下一个索引 = 0;}返回下一个索引;}$scope.getPrevCategoryIndex = function(currentIndex){var prevIndex = currentIndex+1;如果(上一个索引 <0 ){//移动到最后一个索引,如果已经在开始prevIndex = $scope.employees.length - 1;}返回上一个索引;}}).错误(功能(){console.log("JSON 文件未加载");});}]);
更新下一个/上一个按钮
<div class="btn-nextprev"><div class="next-container"><a href="" class="btn btn-next" id="next">{{员工[getNextCategoryIndex($index)].category }}</a><div class="prev-container"><a href="" class="btn btn-prev" id="prev">{{ 员工[getPrevCategoryIndex($index)].category }}</a>
<!-- END Next &上一个按钮 -->
解决方案
我可能会这样做:为控制器创建函数以获取上一个和下一个索引(以处理索引溢出):
$scope.getNextCategoryIndex = function(currentIndex) {var nextIndex = currentIndex+1;if (nextIndex >= $scope.employees.length) {//如果我们已经在列表的末尾,则移到开始下一个索引 = 0;}返回下一个索引;}$scope.getPrevCategoryIndex = function(currentIndex) {var prevIndex = currentIndex+1;如果(上一个索引<0){//移动到最后一个索引,如果我们已经在开始prevIndex = $scope.employees.length - 1;}返回上一个索引;}
然后在 HTML 中使用 $index
(ng-repeat 的当前索引,参见 ngRepeat 的 AngularJS 文档 以获取更多详细信息)作为参数:
<!-- Next &上一个按钮 --><div class="btn-nextprev"><div class="next-container"><a href="" class="btn btn-next" id="next">{{员工[getNextCategoryIndex($index)].category}}</a><div class="prev-container"><a href="" class="btn btn-prev" id="prev">{{员工[getPrevCategoryIndex($index)].category}}</a>
<!-- END Next &上一个按钮 -->
Background:
I have created an AngularJS test app which, obtains data from a JSON file, which is separated into categories and within each category is an employee card which is displayed through ng-repeat. These categories can then be viewed utilising a slider (using bxSlider).
Aim:
With bxSlider you can use custom Next/Previous buttons, what I wanted to achieve was to dynamically display the relevant category names in the Next/Previous buttons (please see annotation link below - my level does not allow me to post images).
Website Category Slider Wireframe
For example: the current category on view is the 'Technology' department, the previous button may then show 'Motors' department and the next button may show 'Law' department.
I understand that the code below would allow me to access the Category name 'Technology'. However this needs to be done in a dynamic nature.
{{employees[0].category}}
Below this I will include all what I believe to be relevant code.
JSON file:
[
{
"category": "Technology",
"shortname": "tech",
"icon": "fa-desktop",
"cards": [
{
"id": "card-1",
"name": "George Sofroniou",
"shortname": "G_Sof",
"age": "23",
"company": "Pirean Ltd.",
"role": "Graduate UI Developer"
},
{
"id": "card-2",
"name": "Steve Jobs",
"shortname": "S_Jobs",
"age": "56 (Died)",
"company": "Apple Inc.",
"role": "Former CEO"
},
{
"id": "card-3",
"name": "Mark Zuckerberg",
"shortname": "M_Zuck",
"age": "30",
"company": "Facebook",
"role": "CEO"
},
{
"id": "card-4",
"name": "Tim Cook",
"shortname": "T_Cook",
"age": "54",
"company": "Apple Inc.",
"role": "CEO"
},
{
"id": "card-5",
"name": "Jony Ive",
"shortname": "J_Ive",
"age": "48",
"company": "Apple Inc.",
"role": "Senior Vice President of Design"
},
{
"id": "card-6",
"name": "Marissa Mayer",
"shortname": "M_May",
"age": "39",
"company": "Yahoo!",
"role": "CEO"
},
{
"id": "card-7",
"name": "Yves Behar",
"shortname": "Y_Beh",
"age": "47",
"company": "Fuseproject",
"role": "Founder"
}
]
},
{
"category": "Motors",
"shortname": "mot",
"icon": "fa-car",
"cards": [
{
"name": "Elon Musk",
"shortname": "E_Musk",
"age": "43",
"company": "Tesla Motors",
"role": "CEO"
}
]
},
{
"category": "Football",
"shortname": "foot",
"icon": "fa-futbol-o",
"cards": [
{
"id": "card-1",
"name": "Sir Alex Ferguson",
"shortname": "A_Fer",
"age": "73",
"company": "N/A",
"role": "Retired"
}
]
},
{
"category": "Law",
"shortname": "law",
"icon": "fa-gavel",
"cards": [
{
"id": "card-1",
"name": "Harvey Specter",
"shortname": "H_Spec",
"age": "43",
"company": "Pearson Specter Litt",
"role": "Name Partner"
}
]
}
]
HTML Code:
<!-- Slider Container -->
<div class="slider-container">
<!-- Search Content -->
<!-- controls: true -->
<div class="content-results bxslider"
bx-slider="mode: 'horizontal', pager: true, nextSelector: '#next', prevSelector: '#prev', nextText: '<i class=\'fa fa-chevron-right\'></i>', prevText: '<i class=\'fa fa-chevron-left\'></i>', minSlides: 1, maxSlides:1, infiniteLoop: true, adaptiveHeight: true, hideControlOnEnd: false">
<!-- Employee -->
<div class="cards-container"
ng-repeat="item in filtered = ( employees | filter: query | orderBy:empOrder:direction )"
notify-repeat-finished>
<div class="category" ng-animate="'animate'" >
<div class="category-title">
<h1 class="title-cat"><i class="fa {{item.icon}}"></i> {{ item.category }}</h1>
</div>
<div class="category-cards-container">
<div class="employee-card card" ng-repeat="employee in filtered = (item.cards | filter: query | orderBy:empOrder:direction )" dom-manipulation>
<!-- Front Card -->
<div class="front">
<div class="pic-container">
<img ng-src="../static/images/placeholders/{{ employee.shortname }}.jpg" class="emp-pic" alt="Photo of {{ employee.name }}">
<h3 class="emp-name">{{ employee.name }}</h3>
<div class="darken"></div>
</div>
<ul class="emp-details">
<li class="detail emp-age">
<h5>Age: <small>{{ employee.age }}</small></h5>
</li>
<li class="detail emp-role">
<h5>Role: <br><small>{{ employee.role }}</small></h5>
</li>
<li class="detail emp-company">
<h5>Company: <br><small>{{ employee.company }}</small></h5>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
<!-- END Front Card -->
<!-- Back Card -->
<div class="back">
<div id="map-load">
<i class="fa fa-map-marker"></i>
</div>
<div id="maps-container">
<div id="googleMap"></div>
</div>
<i class="fa fa-times"></i>
</div>
<!-- END Back Card -->
</div>
</div>
</div>
<!-- No Matches -->
<div class="no-match" ng-show="filtered.length == 0">
<h3 class="no-matchText">Your search provides no matches!</h3>
</div>
<!-- END No Matches -->
</div>
<!-- END Employee -->
</div>
<!-- END Search Content -->
<!-- Next & Previous Buttons -->
<div class="btn-nextprev">
<div class="next-container">
<a href="" class="btn btn-next" id="next">
</a>
</div>
<div class="prev-container">
<a href="" class="btn btn-prev" id="prev">
</a>
</div>
</div>
<!-- END Next & Previous Buttons -->
</div>
<!-- END Slider Container -->
AngularJS:
Controller
var personControllers = angular.module('personControllers', ['ngAnimate']);
//PersonSearch Controller
personControllers.controller('PersonList', ['$scope', '$http',
function($scope, $http) {
$http.get('../static/scripts/data2.json').
success(function(data) {
console.log("JSON file loaded");
console.log(data);
$scope.employees = data;
//$scope.empOrder = 'name';
}).
error(function(){
console.log("JSON file NOT loaded");
});
}]);
EDIT
Updated Controller
var personControllers = angular.module('personControllers', ['ngAnimate']);
//PersonSearch Controller
personControllers.controller('PersonList', ['$scope', '$http',
function($scope, $http) {
$http.get('../static/scripts/data2.json').
success(function(data) {
console.log("JSON file loaded");
console.log(data);
$scope.employees = data;
//$scope.empOrder = 'name';
//Next & Previous Button Category Label
$scope.getNextCategoryIndex = function(currentIndex){
var nextIndex = currentIndex+1;
if( nextIndex >= $scope.employees.length ){
//move to start if at list end
nextIndex = 0;
}
return nextIndex;
}
$scope.getPrevCategoryIndex = function(currentIndex){
var prevIndex = currentIndex+1;
if( prevIndex < 0 ){
//move to the last index, if already at the start
prevIndex = $scope.employees.length - 1;
}
return prevIndex;
}
}).
error(function(){
console.log("JSON file NOT loaded");
});
}]);
Updated Next/Previous Buttons
<!-- Next & Previous Buttons -->
<div class="btn-nextprev">
<div class="next-container">
<a href="" class="btn btn-next" id="next">
{{ employees[getNextCategoryIndex($index)].category }}
</a>
</div>
<div class="prev-container">
<a href="" class="btn btn-prev" id="prev">
{{ employees[getPrevCategoryIndex($index)].category }}
</a>
</div>
</div>
<!-- END Next & Previous Buttons -->
解决方案
I would probably do something like this: create functions to your controller to get the previous and next indexes (to handle the index overflows):
$scope.getNextCategoryIndex = function(currentIndex) {
var nextIndex = currentIndex+1;
if (nextIndex >= $scope.employees.length) {
// move over to start if we already were at the end of the list
nextIndex = 0;
}
return nextIndex;
}
$scope.getPrevCategoryIndex = function(currentIndex) {
var prevIndex = currentIndex+1;
if (prevIndex < 0) {
// move over to the last index, if we already are at the start
prevIndex = $scope.employees.length - 1;
}
return prevIndex;
}
And then in the HTML call those functions using $index
(the current index of ng-repeat, see AngularJS documentation for ngRepeat for more details) as parameter:
<!-- Next & Previous Buttons -->
<div class="btn-nextprev">
<div class="next-container">
<a href="" class="btn btn-next" id="next">
{{employees[getNextCategoryIndex($index)].category}}
</a>
</div>
<div class="prev-container">
<a href="" class="btn btn-prev" id="prev">
{{employees[getPrevCategoryIndex($index)].category}}
</a>
</div>
</div>
<!-- END Next & Previous Buttons -->
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