携带使用每个请求的上下文中的Htt prequestMessage.Properties [英] Carrying per-request context using the HttpRequestMessage.Properties

问题描述

在一个Web API应用程序中，我使用温​​莎城堡提供与PerWebRequest终身配置的服务，一切工作正常的IIS。

In a Web API application, I use Castle Windsor to supply services configured with PerWebRequest lifetime and everything works fine on IIS.

然而，当我使用的ASP.NET Web API自我主机（测试版）包我需要为了每个HTTP请求创建一个自定义一辈子范围的服务。

However, when I use the ASP.NET Web API Self Host (Beta) package I need to create a custom lifetime in order to scope those services per HTTP request.

我怎么能携带使用每请求上下文中的Htt prequestMessage.Properties？

How can I carry per-request context using the HttpRequestMessage.Properties?

推荐答案

我建议你使用一个消息处理程序设置一些你的对象变成了Htt prequestMessage.Property：

I'd suggest you using a message handler to set some your object into HttpRequestMessage.Property:

public class MyApplication : HttpApplication
{
    protected void Application_Start()
    {
        RegisterHttpMessageHandlers(GlobalConfiguration.Configuration);
    }
    public void RegisterHttpMessageHandlers(HttpConfiguration config)
    {
        config.MessageHandlers.Add(new MyMessageHandler());
    }
}

public static class MyHttpMessageHandlerExtensions
{
    public static class HttpPropertyKey
    {
        public static readonly string MyProperty = "MyCompany_MyProperty";
    }

    public static MyContext GetContext(this HttpRequestMessage request)
    {
        return (MyContext)request.Properties[HttpPropertyKey.MyProperty ];
    }

    public static void SetContext(this HttpRequestMessage request, MyContext ctx)
    {
        request.Properties[HttpPropertyKey.MyProperty] = ctx;
    }
}
public class MyMessageHandler : DelegatingHandler
{
    protected override Task<HttpResponseMessage> SendAsync(HttpRequestMessage request, CancellationToken cancellationToken)
    {
        request.SetContext(new MyContext(){/*some your data*/});
        return base.SendAsync(request, cancellationToken);
    }
}

public class MyController: ApiController
{
    public object GetData()
    {
        MyContext ctx = this.Request.GetContext(); // the extenstion method is used
    }
}

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