如何使用@XmlIDREF 和@XmlID [英] How to use @XmlIDREF and @XmlID

问题描述

我不太明白 @XmlIDREF 和 @XmlID 如何协同工作.通过使用 XmlIDREF，我只创建了对实际元素的引用.但是，XmlID 的用例是什么?

I don't quite understand how @XmlIDREF and @XmlID work together. By using XmlIDREF I only create a reference to the actual element. However what is the use case for XmlID.

我想创建对 Publication 类的引用.用 @XmlIDREF 注释发布 List 就够了吗?

I want to create a reference to the class Publication. Is it enough to annotate the publication List with @XmlIDREF?

public class Author {

    private String id;
    private String name;
    private List<Publication> publications = new LinkedList<>();

    public Author() {
        super();
    }
    @XmlElement
    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    @XmlElement
    public String getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(String id) {
        this.id = id;
    }
    @XmlIDREF
    public List<Publication> getPublications() {
        return publications;
    }

推荐答案

我想创建对 Publication 类的引用.用 @XmlIDREF 注释发布 List 就够了吗?

I want to create a reference to the class Publication. Is it enough to annotate the publication List with @XmlIDREF?

不，这只是您需要的一半.

No, that's only one half of what you need.

• 你已经有了这个:使用 @XmlIDREF 标记关系的引用端(从 Author 指向 Publication).

• You already have this: With @XmlIDREF you mark the referencing side of the relation (pointing from Author to Publication).

public class Author {

    ...

    @XmlIDREF
    @XmlElement(name = "publication")
    public List<Publication> getPublications() {
        return publications;
    }

    ...

}

您还需要标记引用一侧(Publication 本身)通过使用 @XmlID 注释其属性之一，例如像这样:

You also need to mark the referenced side (the Publication itself) by annotating one of its properties with @XmlID, for example like this:

public class Publication {

    ...

    @XmlID
    @XmlElement
    public String getId() {
        return id;
    }

    ...
}

然后你就可以像这个例子一样处理 XML 内容了:

Then you are able to process XML content like this example:

<root>
    <publication>
       <id>p-101</id>
       <title>Death on the Nile</title>
    </publication> 
    <publication>
       <id>p-102</id>
       <title>The murder of Roger Ackroyd</title>
    </publication> 
    ...
    <author>
       <id>a-42</id>
       <name>Agatha Christie</name>
       <publication>p-101</publication>
       <publication>p-102</publication>
    </author>
    ...
</root>

你看，XML 引用(比如 p-101)映射到 Java 对象引用(在 Listpublications 中).

You see, the XML references (like <publication>p-101</publication>) are mapped to Java object references (in List<Publication> publications).

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