如何在样本大小不等的 R 中进行单向方差分析? [英] How to do one-way ANOVA in R with unequal sample sizes?

问题描述

正在尝试学习 R.一个来自旧统计文本的问题想知道不同建筑工地的休息时间是否存在差异.问题是，文本决定每个站点雇用不同数量的工人.所以，我被困住了，正在寻找使用方差分析的帮助，样本大小不等.

Trying to learn R. A question from an old stats text want's to know if there is a difference in break times at different construction sites. Trouble is, the text decided that each site employs a different number of workers. So, I am stuck and looking for help using ANOVA with unequal sample sizes.

site1 <- c(34,25,27,31,26,34,21)
site2 <- c(33,35,31,31,42,33)
site3 <- c(17,30,30,26,32,28,26,29)
site4 <- c(28,33,31,27,32,33,40)

推荐答案

试试这个

site1 <- c(34,25,27,31,26,34,21)
site2 <- c(33,35,31,31,42,33)
site3 <- c(17,30,30,26,32,28,26,29)
site4 <- c(28,33,31,27,32,33,40)

Data <- data.frame(
       Y=c(site1, site2, site3, site4),
       Site =factor(rep(c("site1", "site2", "site3", "site4"), times=c(length(site1), length(site2), length(site3), length(site4))))
       )

数据

  Y  Site
 34 site1
 25 site1
 27 site1
 31 site1
 26 site1
 34 site1
 21 site1
 33 site2
 35 site2
 31 site2
 31 site2
 42 site2
 33 site2
 17 site3
 30 site3
 30 site3
 26 site3
 32 site3
 28 site3
 26 site3
 29 site3
 28 site4
 33 site4
 31 site4
 27 site4
 32 site4
 33 site4
 40 site4

方差分析

fm1 <- aov(Y~Site, data=Data)
anova(fm1)

输出

Analysis of Variance Table

Response: Y
          Df Sum Sq Mean Sq F value  Pr(>F)  
Site       3 212.35  70.782  3.4971 0.03098 *
Residuals 24 485.76  20.240                  
---
Signif. codes:  0 ‘***’ 0.001 ‘**’ 0.01 ‘*’ 0.05 ‘.’ 0.1 ‘ ’ 1 

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