Ansible 停止通过 ssh 连接到主机 [英] Ansible stops connecting to the host via ssh

问题描述

一个多月以来，我一直在运行以下命令:

For over a month I've been running the following command:

ansible-playbook -vvvvi host_test rhel-tests.yml

通过 SSH 连接并在主机上成功运行测试，没有任何问题.但截至最近几天，我在运行时收到以下信息:

Which connected via SSH and ran tests on a host successfully without any problems. But as of the last couple days, I've received the following when running:

fatal: [10.2.16.2]: UNREACHABLE! => {
    "changed": false, 
    "unreachable": true
}

MSG:

Failed to connect to the host via ssh: OpenSSH_7.6p1, LibreSSL 2.6.2
debug1: Reading configuration data /etc/ssh/ssh_config
debug1: /etc/ssh/ssh_config line 48: Applying options for *
debug1: auto-mux: Trying existing master
debug2: fd 3 setting O_NONBLOCK
debug2: mux_client_hello_exchange: master version 4
debug3: mux_client_forwards: request forwardings: 0 local, 0 remote
debug3: mux_client_request_session: entering
debug3: mux_client_request_alive: entering
debug3: mux_client_request_alive: done pid = 35742
debug3: mux_client_request_session: session request sent
debug1: mux_client_request_session: master session id: 2
debug3: mux_client_read_packet: read header failed: Broken pipe
debug2: Control master terminated unexpectedly
Shared connection to 10.2.16.2 closed.

即使我可以从我正在运行的主机上建立从 bash 到 10.2.16.2 的正常 SSH 连接也很好.

Even though I can establish a normal SSH connection from bash to 10.2.16.2 just fine from the host I'm running.

host_test的内容如下:

[rhel]
10.2.16.2 node_type=xxx

[rhel:vars]
ansible_become=yes
ansible_become_method=su
ansible_become_user=root
ansible_connection=ssh
ansible_user=yyy
node_name=""


[cisco]

[cisco:vars]
node_name=""

[curtiss-wright]

[zzz]

[other]

[nmap:children]
rhel
cisco
curtiss-wright
other
zzz

[password-test]

这是我的ansible.cfg:

[defaults]
ask_vault_pass = True
filter_plugins = filter_plugins
host_key_checking = False
retry_files_enabled = False
inventory = hosts
stdout_callback = debug

[paramiko_connection]
record_host_keys=False

[ssh_connection]
ssh_args = -o LogLevel=QUIET -o ControlMaster=auto -o ControlPersist=2m -o UserKnownHostsFile=/dev/null
scp_if_ssh = True

我的想法

• 目标上的配置不断发生变化，因此可能在 ssh 中配置了某些内容以某种方式限制连接.
• 正在将测试添加到 rhel-tests.yml，因此现在可能会触发某种以前没有的超时.我已经尝试将rhel7的版本恢复到大约一个月前，但命令仍然失败，所以我认为这不太可能是原因.
• 我使用的是通过 brew 安装的 ansible 2.5.4 版.我尝试更新到 Ansible 2.6.2，但似乎没有任何效果.
• 我尝试了网上找到的其他几个建议，包括使用 paramiko_ssh 连接类型，但也失败了.
• 我可以运行 ansible -i hosts_test -m ping 10.2.16.2 并恢复正常
• 这个问题似乎很接近我的问题，但没有rhel-tests.yml 中重启或关闭的行.

My thoughts

• Configuration changes are happening constantly on the target, so it's possible something was configured in ssh to limit connections in some way.
• Tests are being added to rhel-tests.yml, so it's possible some sort of timeout is now being triggered that wasn't before. I've tried reverting back the version of rhel7 to about a month back, and the command still fails, so I believe that this is not likely to be the cause.
• I'm using ansible version 2.5.4 installed via brew. I've tried updating to Ansible 2.6.2, but that seems to have done nothing.
• I've tried several other suggestions found online, including using the paramiko_ssh connection type, which also fails.
• I can run ansible -i hosts_test -m ping 10.2.16.2 and get a pong back
• This question seems pretty close to my issue, but there aren't any lines in rhel-tests.yml that reboot or shutdown.

是什么导致我的剧本失败，我该如何解决?

推荐答案

由于您的游戏输出不足，连接可能会中断.

The connection may be dropping due to the lack of output from your play.

将以下内容添加到 ansible.cfg 中的 ssh_args:

Add the following to your ssh_args in ansible.cfg:

-o ServerAliveInterval=50

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