在ant中设置classpath的问题 [英] Problems with setting the classpath in ant
问题描述
我在运行 Java 程序时遇到问题(它使用某些第三方 JAR).我可以很好地编译它,但是当我在 ant 中调用我的运行目标时,它说它找不到我告诉它在类路径中运行的类.这是我的 build.xml 的样子:
I'm having problems getting my Java program to run (it uses some third party JARs). I can compile it fine but when I call my run target in ant it says it can't find the class that I told it run in the classpath. Here's what my build.xml looks like:
<project basedir="." default="build">
<property name="build" value="build" />
<property name="src" value="." />
<property name="lib" value="lib" />
<path id="classpath">
<fileset dir="${lib}">
<include name="**/*.jar" />
</fileset>
<fileset dir="${build}">
<include name="*.class" />
</fileset>
</path>
<target name="build">
<javac srcdir="${src}" destdir="${build}">
<classpath refid="classpath" />
</javac>
</target>
<target name="run">
<java classname="FirstClass">
<classpath refid="classpath" />
</java>
</target>
有人知道我做错了什么吗?
Does anyone know what I might be doing wrong?
这是我从 ant 的堆栈跟踪:
Here's my stack trace from ant:
ant run Buildfile: build.xml
run:
[java] Could not find GuiStarter. Make sure you have it in your classpath
[java] at org.apache.tools.ant.taskdefs.ExecuteJava.execute(ExecuteJava.java:138)
[java] at org.apache.tools.ant.taskdefs.Java.run(Java.java:764)
[java] at org.apache.tools.ant.taskdefs.Java.executeJava(Java.java:218)
[java] at org.apache.tools.ant.taskdefs.Java.executeJava(Java.java:132)
[java] at org.apache.tools.ant.taskdefs.Java.execute(Java.java:105)
[java] at org.apache.tools.ant.UnknownElement.execute(UnknownElement.java:288)
[java] at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
[java] at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57)
[java] at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
[java] at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:616)
[java] at org.apache.tools.ant.dispatch.DispatchUtils.execute(DispatchUtils.java:106)
[java] at org.apache.tools.ant.Task.perform(Task.java:348)
[java] at org.apache.tools.ant.Target.execute(Target.java:357)
[java] at org.apache.tools.ant.Target.performTasks(Target.java:385)
[java] at org.apache.tools.ant.Project.executeSortedTargets(Project.java:1337)
[java] at org.apache.tools.ant.Project.executeTarget(Project.java:1306)
[java] at org.apache.tools.ant.helper.DefaultExecutor.executeTargets(DefaultExecutor.java:41)
[java] at org.apache.tools.ant.Project.executeTargets(Project.java:1189)
[java] at org.apache.tools.ant.Main.runBuild(Main.java:758)
[java] at org.apache.tools.ant.Main.startAnt(Main.java:217)
[java] at org.apache.tools.ant.launch.Launcher.run(Launcher.java:257)
[java] at org.apache.tools.ant.launch.Launcher.main(Launcher.java:104)
[java] Java Result: -1
BUILD SUCCESSFUL Total time: 1 second
推荐答案
我认为问题在于您的 classpath
路径声明.build
目录应该是
I think the problem is with your classpath
path declaration. The build
directory should be a <pathelement>
<path id="classpath">
<fileset dir="${lib}">
<include name="**/*.jar" />
</fileset>
<pathelement location="${build}" />
</path>
此外,我只会在您的 classpath
refid 中包含第 3 方 jar.所以整个块看起来像.
Also, I would only include 3-rd party jars in your classpath
refid. So the whole block looks like.
<path id="3rd-party-classpath">
<fileset dir="${lib}">
<include name="**/*.jar" />
</fileset>
</path>
<target name="build">
<javac srcdir="${src}" destdir="${build}">
<classpath refid="3rd-party-classpath" />
</javac>
</target>
<target name="run">
<java classname="FirstClass">
<classpath>
<pathelement location="${build}" />
<path refid="3rd-party-classpath" />
</classpath>
</java>
</target>
此外,正如 DroidIn.net 所指出的,您应该为您的程序创建一个包.
Also, as DroidIn.net has pointed out, you should create a package for you program.
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