将 Sonarqube 升级到 4.5.4 后 PMD 插件失败 [英] PMD plugin fails after upgrading Sonarqube to 4.5.4
本文介绍了将 Sonarqube 升级到 4.5.4 后 PMD 插件失败的处理方法，对大家解决问题具有一定的参考价值，需要的朋友们下面随着小编来一起学习吧！
问题描述
我正在升级我现有的 SonarQube 3.7.4 安装到新的 LTS 版本 4.5.4.
我想重用我的规则集，我正在使用 sonarqube ant 任务(和以前一样)来分析我的项目.
I am upgrading my existing SonarQube 3.7.4 installation to the new LTS release 4.5.4.
I'd like to reuse my ruleset and I am using the sonarqube ant task (as before) to analyze my projects.
在不更改任何其他内容的情况下将声纳安装和 ant 任务升级到 2.2 后，我在执行 ant 任务时遇到 NoClassDefFoundError:
After upgrading the sonar installation and the ant task to 2.2 without changing anything else I'm getting a NoClassDefFoundError while executing the ant task:
build.xml:1659: org.sonar.runner.impl.RunnerException: Unable to execute Sonar
at org.sonar.runner.impl.BatchLauncher$1.delegateExecution(BatchLauncher.java:91)
at org.sonar.runner.impl.BatchLauncher$1.run(BatchLauncher.java:75)
at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
at org.sonar.runner.impl.BatchLauncher.doExecute(BatchLauncher.java:69)
at org.sonar.runner.impl.BatchLauncher.execute(BatchLauncher.java:50)
at org.sonar.runner.api.EmbeddedRunner.doExecute(EmbeddedRunner.java:102)
at org.sonar.runner.api.Runner.execute(Runner.java:100)
at org.sonar.ant.SonarTask.launchAnalysis(SonarTask.java:53)
at org.sonar.ant.SonarTask.execute(SonarTask.java:48)
at org.apache.tools.ant.UnknownElement.execute(UnknownElement.java:291)
at sun.reflect.GeneratedMethodAccessor4.invoke(Unknown Source)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:606)
at org.apache.tools.ant.dispatch.DispatchUtils.execute(DispatchUtils.java:106)
at org.apache.tools.ant.Task.perform(Task.java:348)
at org.apache.tools.ant.Target.execute(Target.java:392)
at org.apache.tools.ant.Target.performTasks(Target.java:413)
at org.apache.tools.ant.Project.executeSortedTargets(Project.java:1399)
at org.apache.tools.ant.Project.executeTarget(Project.java:1368)
at org.apache.tools.ant.helper.DefaultExecutor.executeTargets(DefaultExecutor.java:41)
at org.apache.tools.ant.Project.executeTargets(Project.java:1251)
at org.apache.tools.ant.Main.runBuild(Main.java:811)
at org.apache.tools.ant.Main.startAnt(Main.java:217)
at org.apache.tools.ant.launch.Launcher.run(Launcher.java:280)
at org.apache.tools.ant.launch.Launcher.main(Launcher.java:109)
Caused by: java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: javax/persistence/EntityManager
at java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClass1(Native Method)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClass(ClassLoader.java:800)
at java.security.SecureClassLoader.defineClass(SecureClassLoader.java:142)
at java.net.URLClassLoader.defineClass(URLClassLoader.java:449)
at java.net.URLClassLoader.access$100(URLClassLoader.java:71)
at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(URLClassLoader.java:361)
at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(URLClassLoader.java:355)
at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(URLClassLoader.java:354)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:425)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:412)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:358)
at net.sourceforge.pmd.lang.java.typeresolution.PMDASMClassLoader.loadClass(PMDASMClassLoader.java:62)
at net.sourceforge.pmd.lang.java.symboltable.TypeSet$ExplicitImportResolver.resolve(TypeSet.java:93)
at net.sourceforge.pmd.lang.java.symboltable.TypeSet.findClass(TypeSet.java:265)
at net.sourceforge.pmd.lang.java.symboltable.SourceFileScope.resolveType(SourceFileScope.java:55)
at net.sourceforge.pmd.lang.java.symboltable.ClassScope.determineParameterTypes(ClassScope.java:217)
at net.sourceforge.pmd.lang.java.symboltable.ClassScope.findVariableHere(ClassScope.java:142)
at net.sourceforge.pmd.lang.java.symboltable.AbstractJavaScope.contains(AbstractJavaScope.java:33)
at net.sourceforge.pmd.lang.java.symboltable.Search.searchUpward(Search.java:45)
at net.sourceforge.pmd.lang.java.symboltable.Search.searchUpward(Search.java:49)
at net.sourceforge.pmd.lang.java.symboltable.Search.searchUpward(Search.java:49)
at net.sourceforge.pmd.lang.java.symboltable.Search.searchUpward(Search.java:49)
at net.sourceforge.pmd.lang.java.symboltable.Search.searchUpward(Search.java:49)
at net.sourceforge.pmd.lang.java.symboltable.Search.execute(Search.java:24)
at net.sourceforge.pmd.lang.java.symboltable.OccurrenceFinder.visit(OccurrenceFinder.java:26)
at net.sourceforge.pmd.lang.java.ast.ASTPrimaryExpression.jjtAccept(ASTPrimaryExpression.java:22)
at net.sourceforge.pmd.lang.java.ast.AbstractJavaNode.childrenAccept(AbstractJavaNode.java:55)
at net.sourceforge.pmd.lang.java.ast.JavaParserVisitorAdapter.visit(JavaParserVisitorAdapter.java:9)
at net.sourceforge.pmd.lang.java.ast.JavaParserVisitorAdapter.visit(JavaParserVisitorAdapter.java:372)
at net.sourceforge.pmd.lang.java.ast.ASTStatementExpression.jjtAccept(ASTStatementExpression.java:22)
at net.sourceforge.pmd.lang.java.ast.AbstractJavaNode.childrenAccept(AbstractJavaNode.java:55)
at net.sourceforge.pmd.lang.java.ast.JavaParserVisitorAdapter.visit(JavaParserVisitorAdapter.java:9)
at net.sourceforge.pmd.lang.java.ast.JavaParserVisitorAdapter.visit(JavaParserVisitorAdapter.java:348)
at net.sourceforge.pmd.lang.java.ast.ASTStatement.jjtAccept(ASTStatement.java:22)
at net.sourceforge.pmd.lang.java.ast.AbstractJavaNode.childrenAccept(AbstractJavaNode.java:55)
at net.sourceforge.pmd.lang.java.ast.JavaParserVisitorAdapter.visit(JavaParserVisitorAdapter.java:9)
at net.sourceforge.pmd.lang.java.ast.JavaParserVisitorAdapter.visit(JavaParserVisitorAdapter.java:360)
at net.sourceforge.pmd.lang.java.ast.ASTBlockStatement.jjtAccept(ASTBlockStatement.java:22)
at net.sourceforge.pmd.lang.java.ast.AbstractJavaNode.childrenAccept(AbstractJavaNode.java:55)
at net.sourceforge.pmd.lang.java.ast.JavaParserVisitorAdapter.visit(JavaParserVisitorAdapter.java:9)
at net.sourceforge.pmd.lang.java.ast.JavaParserVisitorAdapter.visit(JavaParserVisitorAdapter.java:356)
at net.sourceforge.pmd.lang.java.ast.ASTBlock.jjtAccept(ASTBlock.java:22)
at net.sourceforge.pmd.lang.java.ast.AbstractJavaNode.childrenAccept(AbstractJavaNode.java:55)
at net.sourceforge.pmd.lang.java.ast.JavaParserVisitorAdapter.visit(JavaParserVisitorAdapter.java:9)
at net.sourceforge.pmd.lang.java.ast.JavaParserVisitorAdapter.visit(JavaParserVisitorAdapter.java:432)
at net.sourceforge.pmd.lang.java.ast.ASTTryStatement.jjtAccept(ASTTryStatement.java:23)
at net.sourceforge.pmd.lang.java.ast.AbstractJavaNode.childrenAccept(AbstractJavaNode.java:55)
at net.sourceforge.pmd.lang.java.ast.JavaParserVisitorAdapter.visit(JavaParserVisitorAdapter.java:9)
at net.sourceforge.pmd.lang.java.ast.JavaParserVisitorAdapter.visit(JavaParserVisitorAdapter.java:348)
at net.sourceforge.pmd.lang.java.ast.ASTStatement.jjtAccept(ASTStatement.java:22)
at net.sourceforge.pmd.lang.java.ast.AbstractJavaNode.childrenAccept(AbstractJavaNode.java:55)
at net.sourceforge.pmd.lang.java.ast.JavaParserVisitorAdapter.visit(JavaParserVisitorAdapter.java:9)
at net.sourceforge.pmd.lang.java.ast.JavaParserVisitorAdapter.visit(JavaParserVisitorAdapter.java:360)
at net.sourceforge.pmd.lang.java.ast.ASTBlockStatement.jjtAccept(ASTBlockStatement.java:22)
at net.sourceforge.pmd.lang.java.ast.AbstractJavaNode.childrenAccept(AbstractJavaNode.java:55)
at net.sourceforge.pmd.lang.java.ast.JavaParserVisitorAdapter.visit(JavaParserVisitorAdapter.java:9)
at net.sourceforge.pmd.lang.java.ast.JavaParserVisitorAdapter.visit(JavaParserVisitorAdapter.java:356)
at net.sourceforge.pmd.lang.java.ast.ASTBlock.jjtAccept(ASTBlock.java:22)
at net.sourceforge.pmd.lang.java.ast.AbstractJavaNode.childrenAccept(AbstractJavaNode.java:55)
at net.sourceforge.pmd.lang.java.ast.JavaParserVisitorAdapter.visit(JavaParserVisitorAdapter.java:9)
at net.sourceforge.pmd.lang.java.ast.JavaParserVisitorAdapter.visit(JavaParserVisitorAdapter.java:180)
at net.sourceforge.pmd.lang.java.ast.ASTMethodDeclaration.jjtAccept(ASTMethodDeclaration.java:25)
at net.sourceforge.pmd.lang.java.ast.AbstractJavaNode.childrenAccept(AbstractJavaNode.java:55)
at net.sourceforge.pmd.lang.java.ast.JavaParserVisitorAdapter.visit(JavaParserVisitorAdapter.java:9)
at net.sourceforge.pmd.lang.java.ast.JavaParserVisitorAdapter.visit(JavaParserVisitorAdapter.java:45)
at net.sourceforge.pmd.lang.java.ast.ASTClassOrInterfaceBodyDeclaration.jjtAccept(ASTClassOrInterfaceBodyDeclaration.java:41)
at net.sourceforge.pmd.lang.java.ast.AbstractJavaNode.childrenAccept(AbstractJavaNode.java:55)
at net.sourceforge.pmd.lang.java.ast.JavaParserVisitorAdapter.visit(JavaParserVisitorAdapter.java:9)
at net.sourceforge.pmd.lang.java.ast.JavaParserVisitorAdapter.visit(JavaParserVisitorAdapter.java:41)
at net.sourceforge.pmd.lang.java.ast.ASTClassOrInterfaceBody.jjtAccept(ASTClassOrInterfaceBody.java:22)
at net.sourceforge.pmd.lang.java.ast.AbstractJavaNode.childrenAccept(AbstractJavaNode.java:55)
at net.sourceforge.pmd.lang.java.ast.JavaParserVisitorAdapter.visit(JavaParserVisitorAdapter.java:9)
at net.sourceforge.pmd.lang.java.ast.JavaParserVisitorAdapter.visit(JavaParserVisitorAdapter.java:17)
at net.sourceforge.pmd.lang.java.ast.ASTClassOrInterfaceDeclaration.jjtAccept(ASTClassOrInterfaceDeclaration.java:26)
at net.sourceforge.pmd.lang.java.ast.AbstractJavaNode.childrenAccept(AbstractJavaNode.java:55)
at net.sourceforge.pmd.lang.java.ast.JavaParserVisitorAdapter.visit(JavaParserVisitorAdapter.java:9)
at net.sourceforge.pmd.lang.java.ast.JavaParserVisitorAdapter.visit(JavaParserVisitorAdapter.java:156)
at net.sourceforge.pmd.lang.java.ast.ASTTypeDeclaration.jjtAccept(ASTTypeDeclaration.java:36)
at net.sourceforge.pmd.lang.java.ast.AbstractJavaNode.childrenAccept(AbstractJavaNode.java:55)
at net.sourceforge.pmd.lang.java.ast.JavaParserVisitorAdapter.visit(JavaParserVisitorAdapter.java:9)
at net.sourceforge.pmd.lang.java.ast.JavaParserVisitorAdapter.visit(JavaParserVisitorAdapter.java:136)
at net.sourceforge.pmd.lang.java.ast.ASTCompilationUnit.jjtAccept(ASTCompilationUnit.java:42)
at net.sourceforge.pmd.lang.java.symboltable.SymbolFacade.initializeWith(SymbolFacade.java:16)
at net.sourceforge.pmd.lang.java.AbstractJavaHandler$4.start(AbstractJavaHandler.java:79)
at net.sourceforge.pmd.SourceCodeProcessor.symbolFacade(SourceCodeProcessor.java:100)
at net.sourceforge.pmd.SourceCodeProcessor.processSource(SourceCodeProcessor.java:139)
at net.sourceforge.pmd.SourceCodeProcessor.processSourceCode(SourceCodeProcessor.java:76)
at net.sourceforge.pmd.SourceCodeProcessor.processSourceCode(SourceCodeProcessor.java:43)
at org.sonar.plugins.pmd.PmdTemplate.process(PmdTemplate.java:83)
at org.sonar.plugins.pmd.PmdExecutor.executeRules(PmdExecutor.java:119)
at org.sonar.plugins.pmd.PmdExecutor.executePmd(PmdExecutor.java:89)
at org.sonar.plugins.pmd.PmdExecutor.execute(PmdExecutor.java:75)
at org.sonar.plugins.pmd.PmdSensor.analyse(PmdSensor.java:67)
at org.sonar.batch.phases.SensorsExecutor.executeSensor(SensorsExecutor.java:79)
at org.sonar.batch.phases.SensorsExecutor.execute(SensorsExecutor.java:70)
at org.sonar.batch.phases.PhaseExecutor.execute(PhaseExecutor.java:119)
at org.sonar.batch.scan.ModuleScanContainer.doAfterStart(ModuleScanContainer.java:194)
at org.sonar.api.platform.ComponentContainer.startComponents(ComponentContainer.java:93)
at org.sonar.api.platform.ComponentContainer.execute(ComponentContainer.java:78)
at org.sonar.batch.scan.ProjectScanContainer.scan(ProjectScanContainer.java:233)
at org.sonar.batch.scan.ProjectScanContainer.scanRecursively(ProjectScanContainer.java:228)
at org.sonar.batch.scan.ProjectScanContainer.scanRecursively(ProjectScanContainer.java:226)
at org.sonar.batch.scan.ProjectScanContainer.doAfterStart(ProjectScanContainer.java:221)
at org.sonar.api.platform.ComponentContainer.startComponents(ComponentContainer.java:93)
at org.sonar.api.platform.ComponentContainer.execute(ComponentContainer.java:78)
at org.sonar.batch.scan.ScanTask.scan(ScanTask.java:64)
at org.sonar.batch.scan.ScanTask.execute(ScanTask.java:51)
at org.sonar.batch.bootstrap.TaskContainer.doAfterStart(TaskContainer.java:125)
at org.sonar.api.platform.ComponentContainer.startComponents(ComponentContainer.java:93)
at org.sonar.api.platform.ComponentContainer.execute(ComponentContainer.java:78)
at org.sonar.batch.bootstrap.BootstrapContainer.executeTask(BootstrapContainer.java:173)
at org.sonar.batch.bootstrapper.Batch.executeTask(Batch.java:95)
at org.sonar.batch.bootstrapper.Batch.execute(Batch.java:67)
at org.sonar.runner.batch.IsolatedLauncher.execute(IsolatedLauncher.java:48)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:606)
at org.sonar.runner.impl.BatchLauncher$1.delegateExecution(BatchLauncher.java:87)
... 24 more
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: javax.persistence.EntityManager
at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(URLClassLoader.java:366)
at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(URLClassLoader.java:355)
at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(URLClassLoader.java:354)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:425)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:358)
... 144 more
为什么会这样?我做错了什么?谢谢.
Why does this happen? What I am doing wrong? Thank you.
推荐答案
似乎出现了两个问题.
首先，PMD 不处理类似于 ClassNotFoundException 的 NoClassDefFoundError - 我为 PMD 创建了一个问题 这里.
First, PMD doesn't handle the NoClassDefFoundError similar to ClassNotFoundException - I've created an issue for PMD here.
其次，Sonar 似乎没有提供 PMD 的完整项目类路径.为了让 PMD 能够利用类型解析，可以为 PMD 提供一个额外的类路径(在命令行中，这是 auxclasspath 选项).声纳在 PmdExecutor 的方法createClassloader"，它使用一个 JavaResourceLocator 反过来使用 JavaClasspath.这使用 - 在 maven 项目的情况下 - 项目的编译类路径，它应该包括您观察到的缺少的 JPA 依赖项.对于非 Maven 项目，似乎有一个设置属性，您可以使用它向类路径添加其他库:sonar.java.libraries.我会尝试在那里添加缺少的 JPA 依赖项.
Second, Sonar doesn't seem to provide the complete project classpath to PMD. In order for PMD to be able to take advantage of typeresolution, PMD can be provided with an extra classpath (at the command line that's the auxclasspath option). Sonar creates the classpath in PmdExecutor's method "createClassloader", which uses a JavaResourceLocator which in turn uses JavaClasspath. This uses - in case of a maven project - the project's compile classpath, which should include the missing JPA dependency that you observe. For non-maven project, there seems to be a settings property, that you can use to add additional libraries to the classpath: sonar.java.libraries. I'd try to add the missing JPA dependency there.
这篇关于将 Sonarqube 升级到 4.5.4 后 PMD 插件失败的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持IT屋！
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