ANTLR4 在导入时找不到语法 [英] ANTLR4 does not find grammar on import

问题描述

我正在尝试将我的 ANTLR4 语法拆分为多个文件，以便我可以更轻松地测试它们，我在 Java 项目中使用 gradle 作为构建工具.

I am trying to split my ANTLR4 grammar in multiple files so i can test them more easily, i am using gradle as a build tool in a java project.

两种语法都可以通过单独的方式正确编译，但是当我将导入添加到主语法时，出现下一个编译错误

Both grammar compile correctly by separate but when i add the import to my main grammar i get the next compilation error

错误(110):kanekotic/specflow/rider/SpecflowFeature.g4:3:7:无法找到或加载语法SpecflowScenario

error(110): kanekotic/specflow/rider/SpecflowFeature.g4:3:7: can't find or load grammar SpecflowScenario

继承的语法如下:

grammar SpecflowScenario;

@header {
    package kanekotic.specflow.rider;
}

scenario
    : 'Scenario: ';

和 main 语法看起来像:

and the main grammar looks like:

grammar SpecflowFeature;

import SpecflowScenario;

@header {
    package kanekotic.specflow.rider;
}

file returns [List<String> values]
    @init { $values = new ArrayList<String>(); }
    : 'Feature: ' EOF;

我做错了什么?这是不允许的吗?

What am i doing wrong? is this not allowed?

gradle.build 看起来像:

plugins {
    id "org.jetbrains.intellij" version "0.1.10"
}

apply plugin: 'org.jetbrains.intellij'
apply plugin: 'java'
apply plugin: 'antlr'

sourceCompatibility = JavaVersion.VERSION_1_8
targetCompatibility = JavaVersion.VERSION_1_8

intellij {
    version '143.2370.31'
    pluginName 'Specflow Rider'
}

group 'kanekotic.specflow.rider'
version '0.1'

repositories {
    mavenCentral()
    jcenter()
}

dependencies {
    antlr "org.antlr:antlr4:4.5"
    testCompile 'junit:junit:4.12'
    testCompile "org.mockito:mockito-core:2.+"
} 

所有开源代码都在下一个链接中:https://github.com/kanekotic/Specflow.Rider/tree/antlr4_multiple_grammar

all the code as it is open sourced is in this next link: https://github.com/kanekotic/Specflow.Rider/tree/antlr4_multiple_grammar

推荐答案

Antlr 插件默认使用 src/main/antlr 作为 lib 目录.由于要包含的语法文件位于 kanekotic/specflow/rider 中，因此请在您的 gradle 文件中使用以下代码来包含此位置:

The Antlr plugin uses src/main/antlr as lib directory by default. As the grammar file to include is in kanekotic/specflow/rider, use the following code in your gradle file to include this location:

generateGrammarSource {
    arguments << "-lib" << "src/main/antlr/kanekotic/specflow/rider"
}

另见 这个 gradle 线程.

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