将 Antlr 对象重用于新的输入字符串(C++ 运行时)? [英] Reuse Antlr objects for a new input string (C++ runtime)?

问题描述

我已经使用 C++ 运行时演示构建了一个基本的解析器，并且运行良好.但是我通常会解析很多输入字符串，是否可以修改代码以重用现有对象进行重复调用?如果是这样，有人有这样的例子吗?

I've built a basic parser using the C++ runtime demo and it works fine. However I typically parse a lot of input strings, can the code be modified to reuse existing objects for repeated calls? If so, does anyone have an example of this?

推荐答案

是的，可以重用对象.解析调用的典型序列如下所示:

Yes, reusing the objects is possible. A typcial sequence for a parse call looks like this then:

input.load(newText);
errors.clear();
lexer.reset();
lexer.setInputStream(&input); // Not just reset(), which only rewinds the current position.
tokens.setTokenSource(&lexer);

parser.reset();
...

这可能是解析器服务类的一部分.所有对象(解析器、词法分析器、标记流、输入流)都在此类的 c-tor 中创建，然后为每个解析操作调用上面的代码.

This could be part of a parser service class. All the objects (parser, lexer, token stream, input stream) are created in the c-tor of this class and the code above is then called for each parse operation.

然而，重用这些对象并不会带来多少好处.创建成本低，而且大量数据是静态保存的，因此不需要在每次创建解析器时重新创建.

However, you don't win much by reusing these objects. Creation is cheap and the heavy data is held statically, so it doesn't need to be recreated on each parser creation.

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